資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.78 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.11 | -74.42 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 0.61 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.4 | -3.45 | 21.24 | -4.03 | 0.56 | -46.67 | 0.68 | -1.45 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -29.03 | 1.04 | -6.31 | 1.32 | 40.43 | 1.54 | 23.2 | 0.02 | -14.41 |
2022 (9) | 1.77 | -17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 25.24 | 0.24 | 60.0 | 1.45 | 39.42 | 22.14 | 11.33 | 1.05 | 19.32 | 0.69 | -2.82 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 1.11 | 1.83 | 0.94 | 10.59 | 1.25 | 6.84 | 0.02 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.14 | 75.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | -6.44 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 1.04 | -5.45 | 19.89 | 1.05 | 0.88 | 20.55 | 0.71 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 1.09 | 3.81 | 0.85 | 203.57 | 1.17 | 101.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.22 | -38.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | 2.76 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 1.1 | -3.51 | 19.68 | -6.1 | 0.73 | 12.31 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -21.05 | 1.05 | -6.25 | 0.28 | -36.36 | 0.58 | -29.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.99 | 123.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 1.87 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 1.14 | -13.64 | 20.96 | -15.22 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 1.12 | 15.46 | 0.44 | 193.33 | 0.82 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.89 | -60.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -1.66 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 1.32 | -3.65 | 24.72 | -2.03 | 0.58 | -9.38 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.97 | 7.78 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0.41 | 46.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.26 | 45.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | -9.35 | 0.13 | -65.79 | 1.37 | -3.52 | 25.23 | 6.43 | 0.64 | 45.45 | 0.72 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -57.45 | 0.9 | -21.05 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.28 | -40.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.55 | -43.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | -17.27 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 1.42 | -16.47 | 23.71 | 0.96 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 1.14 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.75 | 15.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 0.28 | 0.39 | -30.36 | 1.7 | -2.3 | 23.48 | -2.57 | 0.49 | -16.95 | 0.75 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -22.03 | 1.08 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -22.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.39 | 123.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | -6.96 | 0.56 | -23.29 | 1.74 | -5.43 | 24.10 | 1.64 | 0.59 | 15.69 | 0.76 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -3.28 | 1.16 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -3.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.76 | -46.85 | -50.97 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 3.36 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 240.0 | 40.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.13 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 30.19 | 0.67 | 1.52 | -1.47 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -20.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 77.78 | -115.38 | 0.82 | 9.33 | -13.68 | 1.85 | -4.15 | 66.67 | 1.83 | -0.54 | 47.58 | 0.01 | 0.1 | -6.1 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.43 | -25.91 | -22.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -80.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 4.93 | -3.25 | -0.05 | 44.44 | -400.0 | 1.25 | 12.61 | 10.62 | 20.13 | 13.52 | 23.27 | 0.61 | 24.49 | 19.61 | 0.66 | -1.49 | -2.94 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 263.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | -169.23 | -228.57 | 0.75 | -21.05 | -16.67 | 1.93 | 22.15 | 75.45 | 1.84 | 7.6 | 57.26 | 0.01 | 5.54 | -6.69 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.93 | 8.43 | 10.92 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -78.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -19.32 | -18.86 | -0.09 | -800.0 | -12.5 | 1.11 | -20.71 | -0.89 | 17.73 | -16.53 | 9.4 | 0.49 | -12.5 | -30.99 | 0.67 | -1.47 | -2.9 | 0.43 | -4.44 | 79.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -40.91 | -61.76 | 0.95 | -8.65 | -16.67 | 1.58 | 19.7 | 79.55 | 1.71 | 11.04 | 40.16 | 0.01 | -8.28 | -16.85 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.78 | 14.84 | 0.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -74.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 14.29 | -11.11 | -0.01 | -120.0 | 80.0 | 1.4 | 12.0 | -3.45 | 21.24 | 15.74 | -3.89 | 0.56 | 5.66 | -46.67 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -1.45 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 18.42 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | -29.03 | 1.04 | 9.47 | -6.31 | 1.32 | 18.92 | 40.43 | 1.54 | 24.19 | 23.2 | 0.02 | -3.1 | -14.41 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.55 | -16.22 | -22.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | -76.47 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0.05 | 600.0 | -64.29 | 1.25 | 10.62 | 21.36 | 18.36 | 12.41 | 8.17 | 0.53 | 3.92 | -51.38 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0.48 | 336.36 | -37.66 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | -60.61 | 0.95 | 5.56 | -15.93 | 1.11 | 0.91 | 11.0 | 1.24 | 5.98 | -6.77 | 0.02 | -0.53 | -15.78 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.85 | 6.32 | -17.41 | 0.1 | 0 | -50.0 | 0.51 | 8.51 | 363.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -12.0 | 0.65 | -0.01 | 87.5 | 75.0 | 1.13 | 0.89 | 16.49 | 16.33 | 0.75 | -3.71 | 0.51 | -28.17 | -49.0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -1.45 | 0.11 | -54.17 | -86.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -79.41 | -63.16 | 0.9 | -21.05 | -9.09 | 1.1 | 25.0 | 17.02 | 1.17 | -4.1 | 3.54 | 0.02 | -5.95 | -21.39 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.74 | -1.69 | -27.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 370.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -11.62 | 25.0 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -144.44 | 1.12 | -22.76 | 31.76 | 16.21 | -26.67 | 2.02 | 0.71 | -32.38 | -25.26 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 0.24 | -36.84 | -71.76 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | -32.0 | 1.14 | 2.7 | -10.24 | 0.88 | -6.38 | -29.6 | 1.22 | -2.4 | -30.29 | 0.02 | -5.58 | 12.24 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.77 | -11.5 | -17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 230.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 20.0 | 32.89 | -0.05 | -135.71 | -600.0 | 1.45 | 40.78 | 39.42 | 22.10 | 30.26 | 10.94 | 1.05 | -3.67 | 19.32 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -2.82 | 0.38 | -50.65 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -3.12 | 1.11 | -1.77 | 1.83 | 0.94 | -6.0 | 10.59 | 1.25 | -6.02 | 6.84 | 0.02 | -4.65 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.0 | -10.71 | 34.23 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 7.84 | 26.92 | 0.14 | 450.0 | -17.65 | 1.03 | 6.19 | 18.39 | 16.97 | 0.06 | 4.54 | 1.09 | 9.0 | 36.25 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -7.23 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 73.68 | 43.48 | 1.13 | 14.14 | 13.0 | 1.0 | 6.38 | 69.49 | 1.33 | 17.7 | 62.2 | 0.02 | -7.16 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.24 | -7.05 | 111.32 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 9.29 | 31.9 | -0.04 | -122.22 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 14.12 | 24.36 | 16.96 | 6.74 | 18.05 | 1.0 | 5.26 | 33.33 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -2.82 | 0.83 | -2.35 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.56 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -62.0 | -32.14 | 0.99 | -22.05 | -3.88 | 0.94 | -24.8 | 59.32 | 1.13 | -35.43 | 29.89 | 0.02 | 34.29 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.41 | 12.62 | 97.54 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -6.04 | 10.24 | 0.18 | 1700.0 | 1700.0 | 0.85 | -18.27 | 8.97 | 15.89 | -20.26 | 13.46 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 31.94 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -2.78 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 56.25 | 61.29 | 1.27 | 16.51 | 19.81 | 1.25 | 47.06 | 165.96 | 1.75 | 49.57 | 124.36 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.14 | 43.62 | 75.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 14.62 | -8.59 | 0.01 | -94.12 | -66.67 | 1.04 | 19.54 | -5.45 | 19.92 | 22.75 | 1.43 | 0.88 | 10.0 | 20.55 | 0.71 | 1.43 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 39.13 | 6.67 | 1.09 | 9.0 | 3.81 | 0.85 | 44.07 | 203.57 | 1.17 | 42.68 | 101.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.49 | 40.57 | 22.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 12.07 | -5.11 | 0.17 | 525.0 | 112.5 | 0.87 | 11.54 | -13.0 | 16.23 | 13.0 | -9.59 | 0.8 | 6.67 | 17.65 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | -8.0 | 1.0 | -2.91 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 268.75 | 0.82 | -5.75 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.06 | -13.11 | -41.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -8.66 | -10.77 | -0.04 | -500.0 | -157.14 | 0.78 | 0.0 | -13.33 | 14.36 | 2.58 | 0 | 0.75 | 4.17 | 22.95 | 0.71 | -1.39 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 64.71 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 10.75 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 118.52 | 0.87 | 11.54 | 97.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.22 | 0.0 | -32.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -22.09 | -2.31 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 0.78 | -29.09 | -20.41 | 14.00 | -28.71 | 0 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 14.29 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 3.33 | -24.39 | 1.06 | 0.95 | -7.02 | 0.47 | 67.86 | 213.33 | 0.78 | 34.48 | 39.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.22 | 0.0 | -38.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 18.98 | 1.88 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -40.0 | 1.1 | 10.0 | -3.51 | 19.64 | 9.41 | 0 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 12.31 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | -21.05 | 1.05 | 5.0 | -6.25 | 0.28 | 75.0 | -36.36 | 0.58 | 41.46 | -29.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.22 | -32.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 5.38 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 0.0 | 0.71 | -1.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.53 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -40.74 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |