資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 (10) | 16.98 | 21.2 | 12.35 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.81 | 58.42 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7.97 | -2.45 | 1.44 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | 7.23 | 15.27 | 7.23 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | 7.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (9) | 14.01 | 0.14 | 9.98 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.76 | 7.42 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8.17 | 12.69 | 1.33 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.24 | -11.28 | 14.24 | -11.28 | 0 | 0 | 14.24 | -11.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (8) | 13.99 | -10.66 | 8.7 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.98 | -19.96 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7.25 | 3.28 | 1.36 | -4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.05 | -15.92 | 16.05 | -15.92 | 0 | 0 | 16.05 | -15.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (7) | 15.66 | -20.06 | 8.41 | 44.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.96 | 6.47 | -5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7.02 | -7.02 | 1.43 | 853.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | -23.27 | 19.09 | -23.27 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | -23.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (6) | 19.59 | -35.75 | 5.82 | -16.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.14 | 0.57 | -12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7.55 | 33.39 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.88 | -33.12 | 24.88 | -33.12 | 0 | 0 | 24.88 | -33.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (5) | 30.49 | -9.31 | 6.97 | -17.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.98 | -34.93 | -2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 5.66 | -29.34 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.2 | -13.61 | 37.2 | -13.61 | 0 | 0 | 37.2 | -13.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (4) | 33.62 | -0.86 | 8.45 | 4.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.0 | 3.46 | -0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 8.01 | 17.28 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.06 | -3.63 | 43.06 | -3.63 | 0 | 0 | 43.06 | -3.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (3) | 33.91 | -9.53 | 8.12 | -31.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.56 | -26.18 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 6.83 | -28.48 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.68 | -4.96 | 44.68 | -4.96 | 0 | 0 | 44.68 | -4.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (2) | 37.48 | 9.4 | 11.84 | 85.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.3 | 8.88 | -3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9.55 | -0.52 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.01 | -1.84 | 47.01 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 47.01 | -1.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2013 (1) | 34.26 | 0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.71 | -13.15 | -2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9.6 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.89 | -3.74 | 47.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.89 | -3.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 18.22 | 5.87 | 11.99 | 10.03 | -8.82 | -22.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 22.88 | -12.3 | 0.18 | 164.29 | -10.0 | 5.68 | 1.61 | 0 | 24.81 | 7.03 | 0 | 5.91 | -15.69 | -20.24 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | 1.63 | -10.28 | 14.92 | 1.63 | -10.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | 1.63 | -10.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 17.21 | 12.93 | 5.58 | 11.0 | 1.01 | -12.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 97.77 | -30.93 | -0.28 | 44.0 | -163.64 | 5.59 | -3.95 | 0 | 23.19 | 8.68 | 0 | 7.01 | -1.13 | -12.16 | 1.38 | -2.13 | -4.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.68 | -2.59 | -10.43 | 14.68 | -2.59 | -10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.68 | -2.59 | -10.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 15.24 | -8.14 | -1.04 | 10.89 | -17.19 | -10.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 1.42 | -58.47 | -0.5 | 19.35 | -202.04 | 5.82 | -8.92 | 0 | 21.33 | 7.91 | 0 | 7.09 | 1.0 | -12.9 | 1.41 | 0.71 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | -1.89 | -3.21 | 15.07 | -1.89 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | -1.89 | -3.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 16.59 | 1.97 | -2.3 | 13.15 | 2.26 | 6.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -64.42 | -65.99 | -0.62 | -410.0 | -542.86 | 6.39 | 0 | 0 | 19.77 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | -5.26 | -11.92 | 1.4 | -4.76 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | -7.64 | 0.59 | 15.36 | -7.64 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | -7.64 | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 16.27 | -0.18 | -8.75 | 12.86 | 2.31 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.92 | -3.22 | -16.92 | 0.2 | -54.55 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | -7.14 | -6.2 | 1.47 | 1.38 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.63 | 1.46 | 7.57 | 16.63 | 1.46 | 7.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.63 | 1.46 | 7.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 16.3 | 5.84 | -5.56 | 12.57 | 3.03 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.25 | 18.91 | -1.82 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 980.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | -1.97 | 8.57 | 1.45 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.39 | 5.27 | 8.18 | 16.39 | 5.27 | 8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.39 | 5.27 | 8.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 15.4 | -9.31 | 4.55 | 12.2 | -1.21 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | -16.96 | 7.08 | 0.49 | 250.0 | 226.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | 2.13 | 15.95 | 1.43 | -0.69 | 2.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.57 | 1.96 | 4.36 | 15.57 | 1.96 | 4.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.57 | 1.96 | 4.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 16.98 | -4.77 | 21.2 | 12.35 | -2.76 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | -13.07 | 58.72 | 0.14 | 146.67 | 125.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 0.89 | -2.45 | 1.44 | -4.0 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | -1.23 | 7.23 | 15.27 | -1.23 | 7.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | -1.23 | 7.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 17.83 | 3.3 | 24.16 | 12.7 | 3.67 | 26.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 14.37 | 375.7 | -0.3 | -500.0 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 7.48 | 5.19 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 12.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.46 | 2.05 | 3.83 | 15.46 | 2.05 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.46 | 2.05 | 3.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 17.26 | 17.18 | 26.26 | 12.25 | 13.43 | 14.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.44 | 29.69 | 25.63 | -0.05 | -133.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | 4.7 | -4.17 | 1.43 | 2.14 | 7.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | 1.54 | -1.81 | 15.15 | 1.54 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | 1.54 | -1.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 14.73 | 5.14 | 14.19 | 10.8 | 8.22 | 20.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.05 | 23.09 | -4.17 | 0.15 | 127.27 | 165.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | -14.08 | -3.7 | 1.4 | 5.26 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | 4.78 | -6.4 | 14.92 | 4.78 | -6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | 4.78 | -6.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.01 | -2.44 | 0.14 | 9.98 | -0.5 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.54 | 160.56 | -13.26 | -0.55 | 16.67 | -71.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | 8.79 | 12.69 | 1.33 | 0.0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.24 | -4.37 | -11.28 | 14.24 | -4.37 | -11.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.24 | -4.37 | -11.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 14.36 | 5.05 | -5.96 | 10.03 | -6.17 | 33.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -69.8 | -69.39 | -0.66 | -560.0 | -32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | -2.09 | 23.32 | 1.33 | 0.0 | -2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.89 | -3.5 | -12.21 | 14.89 | -3.5 | -12.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.89 | -3.5 | -12.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.67 | 5.97 | -1.16 | 10.69 | 19.44 | 27.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.31 | -1.07 | 151.06 | -0.1 | 56.52 | 69.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.67 | 5.21 | -7.7 | 1.33 | -2.21 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.43 | -3.2 | -11.73 | 15.43 | -3.2 | -11.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.43 | -3.2 | -11.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 12.9 | -7.79 | 0 | 8.95 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.4 | 11.41 | 0 | -0.23 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | 0.55 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.94 | -0.69 | 0 | 15.94 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.94 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 13.99 | -8.38 | -10.66 | 8.7 | 16.15 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | -8.05 | 24.42 | -0.32 | 36.0 | 83.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 19.05 | 3.28 | 1.36 | -0.73 | -4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.05 | -5.37 | -15.92 | 16.05 | -5.37 | -15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.05 | -5.37 | -15.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 15.27 | 10.41 | 0.0 | 7.49 | -10.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 147.73 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -51.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | -26.71 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -2.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.96 | -2.97 | 0.0 | 16.96 | -2.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.96 | -2.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |