資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.4 | 2.19 | 15.8 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 13.3 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.66 | 30.71 | 16.80 | 15.36 | 1.27 | -7.3 | 5.64 | 18.24 | 7.5 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.74 | 0 | -1.74 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.37 | 3.79 | 16.0 | -1.84 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 6.99 | 0.07 | 0 | 1.27 | -9.29 | 14.56 | -15.22 | 1.37 | 4.58 | 4.77 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 6.07 | -59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.67 | 0 | -1.67 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -2.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.32 | 3.94 | 16.3 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 6.26 | -0.28 | 0 | 1.4 | 21.74 | 17.18 | 14.57 | 1.31 | 13000.0 | 4.81 | -0.82 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.9 | 0 | -10.9 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -10.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.27 | -7.3 | 16.6 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.67 | 4.64 | -0.27 | 0 | 1.15 | 11.65 | 14.99 | 6.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.85 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.73 | 0 | -10.73 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -10.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.37 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.33 | -3.93 | -1.42 | 0 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 14.05 | 9.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.89 | -1.01 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.46 | 0 | -10.46 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -10.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.16 | -9.38 | 15.8 | 4.71 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | 3.67 | -1.91 | 0 | 0.98 | 4.26 | 12.84 | 0.57 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.94 | 3.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.08 | 0 | -9.08 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -9.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.28 | -46.67 | 15.09 | -20.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -6.0 | -2.59 | 0 | 0.94 | -6.0 | 12.77 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -85.71 | 4.79 | -1.03 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 113.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.37 | 0 | -8.37 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -8.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.4 | 8.11 | 19.05 | -1.04 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | -17.84 | -2.78 | 0 | 1.0 | -27.54 | 12.77 | -11.8 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 4.84 | -1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | -46.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | 0 | -2.77 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -2.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.22 | -2.63 | 19.25 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.53 | -5.17 | -2.97 | 0 | 1.38 | 6.98 | 14.48 | 12.81 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 4.9 | 107.63 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | -7.74 | 0 | -6.26 | 0 | 0.11 | -54.17 | -7.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.28 | -4.2 | 17.0 | 18.88 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.05 | -20.43 | -2.34 | 0 | 1.29 | -39.44 | 12.84 | -23.89 | 0.17 | -89.31 | 2.36 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 0.0 | -4.88 | 0 | -3.41 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.88 | 2.73 | 42.42 | 15.6 | 0.0 | -1.27 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -8.07 | -10.87 | -0.16 | -433.33 | -77.78 | 0.94 | -8.74 | -9.62 | 9.60 | -6.41 | -14.79 | 0.88 | -11.11 | -30.16 | 24.08 | 0.0 | 29.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | 0.0 | 3.03 | -0.1 | -266.67 | 72.22 | 11.45 | -1.38 | 5.43 | 3.63 | 0.83 | 1310.0 | 3.53 | -3.55 | 634.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.83 | 1.1 | 8.28 | 15.6 | -1.27 | -1.27 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -2.62 | 0.45 | -0.03 | -137.5 | 72.73 | 1.03 | -1.9 | 25.61 | 10.26 | -2.0 | 12.85 | 0.99 | -6.6 | -11.61 | 24.08 | 0.0 | 29.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 121.43 | 11.61 | -0.26 | 6.12 | 3.6 | -0.55 | 1665.22 | 3.66 | -1.08 | 817.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.81 | 29.29 | 20.67 | 15.8 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -28.88 | 7.51 | 0.08 | -70.37 | 150.0 | 1.05 | -36.75 | 26.51 | 10.47 | -37.76 | 10.99 | 1.06 | -16.54 | -17.83 | 24.08 | 326.95 | 29.46 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | 0 | 3.03 | 0.08 | 104.6 | 150.0 | 11.64 | 768.97 | 5.34 | 3.62 | 4122.22 | 1134.29 | 3.7 | 302.19 | 825.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.4 | 6.06 | 2.19 | 15.8 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 40.0 | 24.81 | 0.27 | 400.0 | 8.0 | 1.66 | 59.62 | 30.71 | 16.82 | 49.27 | 15.35 | 1.27 | 0.79 | -7.3 | 5.64 | -69.68 | 18.24 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -10.0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -1.74 | -383.33 | -4.19 | -1.74 | -116.02 | -4.19 | -0.09 | 70.0 | 76.92 | -1.83 | -177.27 | 11.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.32 | -21.89 | -12.58 | 15.8 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 10.05 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 10.0 | 1.04 | 26.83 | 28.4 | 11.27 | 23.94 | 19.35 | 1.26 | 12.5 | 3.28 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 289.94 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.36 | -28.57 | 82.78 | 10.86 | -0.73 | 619.62 | -0.3 | -30.43 | -528.57 | -0.66 | -29.41 | 67.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.69 | 12.67 | 13.42 | 15.8 | -1.25 | -1.25 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 4.23 | 11.0 | -0.11 | 31.25 | -175.0 | 0.82 | -1.2 | 2.5 | 9.09 | -3.61 | -3.41 | 1.12 | -13.18 | 4.67 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 289.12 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.28 | -75.0 | 85.93 | 10.94 | -1.0 | 649.75 | -0.23 | 34.29 | -355.56 | -0.51 | 0.0 | 73.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.5 | 9.49 | -14.77 | 16.0 | 0.0 | -1.84 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -17.44 | 4.41 | -0.16 | -164.0 | -300.0 | 0.83 | -34.65 | 1.22 | 9.43 | -35.31 | -4.76 | 1.29 | -5.84 | 6.61 | 18.6 | 289.94 | 288.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 90.42 | 91.79 | 11.05 | 761.68 | 666.67 | -0.35 | 10.26 | -488.89 | -0.51 | 75.24 | 72.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.37 | -9.27 | 3.79 | 16.0 | 0.0 | -1.84 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 23.44 | 5.31 | 0.25 | 350.0 | 13.64 | 1.27 | 56.79 | -9.29 | 14.58 | 54.45 | -15.12 | 1.37 | 12.3 | 4.58 | 4.77 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | -59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.67 | 20.1 | 84.68 | -1.67 | 20.1 | 84.68 | -0.39 | -657.14 | -1075.0 | -2.06 | -1.98 | 81.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.51 | 1.34 | 5.59 | 16.0 | 0.0 | -1.84 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 4.5 | 3.98 | -0.1 | -150.0 | -42.86 | 0.81 | 1.25 | -5.81 | 9.44 | 0.31 | -14.82 | 1.22 | 14.02 | 5.17 | 4.77 | -0.21 | -1.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | -59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.09 | -5.03 | 81.39 | -2.09 | -5.03 | 81.39 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 136.84 | -2.02 | -6.32 | 82.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.49 | -15.34 | -9.7 | 16.0 | -1.84 | -3.61 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -1.96 | 12.36 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 81.82 | 0.8 | -2.44 | 12.68 | 9.41 | -4.96 | 2.6 | 1.07 | -11.57 | 18.89 | 4.78 | -0.21 | -1.04 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 0.0 | -59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.99 | -2.05 | 82.17 | -1.99 | -2.05 | 82.17 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -1.9 | -2.15 | 83.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.76 | 33.33 | 25.71 | 16.3 | 0.0 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -16.73 | 6.81 | -0.04 | -118.18 | 80.95 | 0.82 | -41.43 | 0.0 | 9.90 | -42.35 | -4.83 | 1.21 | -7.63 | 70.42 | 4.79 | -0.42 | -1.03 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | -59.72 | -59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.95 | 82.11 | 82.18 | -1.95 | 82.11 | 82.18 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 147.37 | -1.86 | 82.87 | 83.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.32 | -7.69 | 3.94 | 16.3 | 0.0 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 21.89 | 18.93 | 0.22 | 414.29 | 214.29 | 1.4 | 62.79 | 21.74 | 17.18 | 55.0 | 14.42 | 1.31 | 12.93 | 13000.0 | 4.81 | -0.21 | -0.82 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.9 | 2.94 | -1.58 | -10.9 | 2.94 | -1.58 | 0.04 | 121.05 | 121.05 | -10.86 | 4.9 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.43 | -13.33 | 34.91 | 16.3 | -1.81 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 12.92 | 1.01 | -0.07 | 68.18 | -16.67 | 0.86 | 21.13 | -7.53 | 11.08 | 20.81 | -8.6 | 1.16 | 28.89 | 11500.0 | 4.82 | -0.21 | -0.82 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.23 | -0.63 | -3.98 | -11.23 | -0.63 | -3.98 | -0.19 | -5.56 | 38.71 | -11.42 | -0.71 | -2.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.65 | 17.86 | 25.0 | 16.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -6.81 | -7.29 | -0.22 | -4.76 | -633.33 | 0.71 | -13.41 | -10.13 | 9.17 | -11.85 | 0 | 0.9 | 26.76 | 8900.0 | 4.83 | -0.21 | -0.82 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.16 | -2.01 | -3.81 | -11.16 | -2.01 | -3.81 | -0.18 | 5.26 | 40.0 | -11.34 | -1.89 | -2.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.4 | 10.24 | -11.39 | 16.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -7.28 | 13.02 | -0.21 | -400.0 | 19.23 | 0.82 | -28.7 | 22.39 | 10.41 | -30.69 | 0 | 0.71 | 7000.0 | 7000.0 | 4.84 | -0.21 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.94 | -1.96 | -2.05 | -10.94 | -1.96 | -2.05 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 40.62 | -11.13 | -1.92 | -0.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.27 | 19.81 | -7.3 | 16.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 3.52 | -0.48 | 0.07 | 216.67 | 118.92 | 1.15 | 23.66 | 11.65 | 15.01 | 23.82 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.85 | -0.21 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.73 | 0.65 | -2.58 | -10.73 | 0.65 | -2.58 | -0.19 | 38.71 | 38.71 | -10.92 | 1.71 | -1.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.06 | -19.7 | 0.0 | 16.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 3.65 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 17.72 | 0.0 | 12.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.86 | -0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -10.8 | -0.47 | 0.0 | -10.8 | -0.47 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -3.33 | 0.0 | -11.11 | -0.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |