資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.98 | 97.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | 16.06 | -1.06 | 0 | 1.43 | 10.85 | 20.40 | -4.49 | 0.76 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0.5 | 25.0 | -1.05 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | 0.04 | -37.79 |
2022 (9) | 1.51 | -13.71 | 0.3 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 2.2 | -0.83 | 0 | 1.29 | -5.84 | 21.36 | -7.87 | 0.77 | 45.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.12 | -70.73 | 0.6 | 22.45 | -2.06 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0.06 | -19.38 |
2021 (8) | 1.75 | -5.91 | 0.6 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | -21.2 | 0.05 | -99.41 | 1.37 | 12.3 | 23.18 | 42.51 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 5.09 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -50.0 | 0.49 | -40.24 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.08 | 1.99 |
2020 (7) | 1.86 | -32.12 | 0.2 | -95.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | -36.76 | 8.52 | 0 | 1.22 | -32.6 | 16.27 | 6.59 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 5.27 | -2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | -39.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.08 | 277.27 |
2019 (6) | 2.74 | -31.16 | 4.89 | 44.67 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | 49.94 | -2.5 | 0 | 1.81 | -24.9 | 15.26 | -49.91 | 0.52 | -10.34 | 5.42 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.98 | 0 | -7.98 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -8.36 | 0 | 0.02 | -73.34 |
2018 (5) | 3.98 | 104.1 | 3.38 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | 7.62 | 0.54 | 1700.0 | 2.41 | 43.45 | 30.47 | 33.3 | 0.58 | 13.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.61 | 0 | -5.61 | 0 | -0.98 | 0 | -6.59 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.95 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | 6.21 | 0.03 | -97.78 | 1.68 | 6.33 | 22.86 | 0.11 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.3 | 0 | -6.3 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -6.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.01 | -47.79 | 0.05 | -98.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | -11.28 | 1.35 | 0 | 1.58 | -39.92 | 22.83 | -32.28 | 0.4 | -42.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.35 | 0 | -6.35 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -6.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.85 | 1275.0 | 2.63 | -57.51 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -37.5 | -3.14 | 0 | 2.63 | 3.95 | 33.72 | 66.32 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 44.33 | 0 | 0 | 16.88 | 13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.21 | 0 | -7.21 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -7.07 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.28 | -22.22 | 6.19 | 9.36 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.48 | -6.8 | -1.38 | 0 | 2.53 | -36.43 | 20.27 | -31.8 | 0.68 | -24.44 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -7.31 | 0 | 0 | 14.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.42 | 0 | -9.42 | 0 | 0.16 | 100.0 | -9.26 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.93 | -16.52 | -27.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 10.07 | -7.34 | -0.18 | -300.0 | -238.46 | 1.23 | -3.91 | -10.22 | 17.57 | -2.12 | -11.89 | 0.47 | -6.0 | -41.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.24 | -16.98 | -527.59 | -0.64 | -42.22 | -171.11 | -1.42 | -20.34 | 3.4 | -2.66 | -18.75 | -125.42 | 0.03 | -2.51 | -54.17 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.51 | -0.57 | -6.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -16.76 | -4.49 | 0.09 | 200.0 | -50.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 17.95 | 0.98 | -7.39 | 0.5 | -12.28 | -30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.06 | 7.02 | -762.5 | -0.45 | 16.67 | -158.44 | -1.18 | 19.73 | 26.71 | -2.24 | 14.18 | -54.48 | 0.03 | -10.62 | -53.53 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.53 | 18.46 | 112.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -13.94 | 11.18 | -0.09 | 93.33 | -350.0 | 1.28 | -10.49 | 10.34 | 17.78 | -12.73 | -5.59 | 0.57 | -25.0 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -1.14 | -8.57 | -1240.0 | -0.54 | -22.73 | -191.53 | -1.47 | 5.16 | 23.04 | -2.61 | -0.38 | -44.2 | 0.03 | -11.6 | -50.57 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.98 | -25.87 | 97.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 17.51 | 7.77 | -1.35 | -1138.46 | -6850.0 | 1.43 | 4.38 | 10.85 | 20.37 | 2.15 | -4.62 | 0.76 | -6.17 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -1.05 | -462.07 | -975.0 | -0.44 | -148.89 | -173.33 | -1.55 | -5.44 | 24.76 | -2.6 | -120.34 | -34.02 | 0.04 | -40.5 | -37.79 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.02 | 6.91 | 26.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 13.46 | 26.43 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -7.14 | 1.37 | 8.73 | 37.0 | 19.94 | 2.87 | 16.06 | 0.81 | 12.5 | -7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.29 | 81.25 | 262.5 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 57.89 | -1.47 | 8.7 | 26.13 | -1.18 | 18.62 | 38.22 | 0.07 | -1.17 | 6.73 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.76 | 126.51 | 132.1 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -3.11 | 27.87 | 0.18 | 1000.0 | 125.0 | 1.26 | 8.62 | 38.46 | 19.38 | 2.94 | 22.49 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 366.67 | 0.77 | 30.51 | 79.07 | -1.61 | 15.71 | 12.5 | -1.45 | 19.89 | 23.68 | 0.07 | -4.92 | 6.25 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.66 | 9.93 | -4.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -56.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -16.58 | 8.05 | -0.02 | -200.0 | 98.13 | 1.16 | -10.08 | 4.5 | 18.83 | -11.83 | 0.09 | 0.71 | -7.79 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -61.54 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 68.57 | -1.91 | 7.28 | -13.02 | -1.81 | 6.7 | -26.57 | 0.07 | 11.27 | 14.44 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.51 | -52.66 | -13.71 | 0.3 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 37.86 | 12.87 | 0.02 | -85.71 | 140.0 | 1.29 | 29.0 | -5.84 | 21.36 | 24.3 | -7.71 | 0.77 | -12.5 | 45.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | -70.73 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 22.45 | -2.06 | -3.52 | -212.12 | -1.94 | -1.57 | -676.0 | 0.06 | 2.08 | -19.38 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.19 | 96.91 | 64.43 | 0.6 | -13.04 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 14.75 | 5.26 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 366.67 | 1.0 | 9.89 | -3.85 | 17.18 | 8.57 | 0.12 | 0.88 | 22.22 | 72.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 233.33 | -82.22 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 7.55 | -1.99 | -8.15 | -237.29 | -1.91 | -0.53 | -1264.29 | 0.06 | -1.62 | -23.64 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.62 | -6.9 | -28.32 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -18.12 | -10.95 | 0.08 | 107.48 | 166.67 | 0.91 | -18.02 | -11.65 | 15.83 | -15.88 | -1.82 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 56.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | -123.08 | -106.59 | 0.43 | 22.86 | -52.75 | -1.84 | -8.88 | -228.57 | -1.9 | -32.87 | -642.86 | 0.06 | 2.41 | -18.55 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.74 | -0.57 | -22.67 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -12.87 | -1.32 | -1.07 | -2040.0 | -3666.67 | 1.11 | -18.98 | -5.13 | 18.81 | -18.7 | 2.91 | 0.68 | 28.3 | 58.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -36.59 | -69.41 | 0.35 | -28.57 | -58.82 | -1.69 | -156.06 | -218.87 | -1.43 | -472.0 | -546.88 | 0.06 | -21.62 | -20.68 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.75 | -9.79 | -5.91 | 0.6 | -53.85 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 28.57 | -7.57 | -0.05 | -266.67 | 94.38 | 1.37 | 31.73 | 12.3 | 23.14 | 34.85 | 42.46 | 0.53 | 3.92 | -5.36 | 5.09 | -3.42 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | -50.0 | 0.49 | -7.55 | -40.24 | -0.66 | -11.86 | -135.71 | -0.25 | -78.57 | -146.3 | 0.08 | -3.31 | 1.99 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.94 | -14.16 | -77.68 | 1.3 | 0 | 242.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -2.92 | -19.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -83.33 | 1.04 | 0.97 | -14.05 | 17.16 | 6.47 | 25.81 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 0.0 | 5.27 | 0.0 | -4.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | -39.99 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -50.55 | -73.53 | 0.53 | -41.76 | -68.82 | -0.59 | -5.36 | -11.32 | -0.14 | -140.0 | -111.97 | 0.08 | 4.94 | 65.86 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.26 | 0.44 | -18.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -9.27 | -0.72 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -99.66 | 1.03 | -11.97 | -9.65 | 16.12 | -11.83 | 0 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 15.0 | 5.27 | 0.0 | -4.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | -39.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 7.06 | -40.52 | 0.91 | 7.06 | -40.52 | -0.56 | -5.66 | 16.42 | 0.35 | 9.38 | -59.3 | 0.08 | -0.26 | 77.64 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.25 | 20.97 | -21.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -18.38 | -42.37 | 0.03 | 103.37 | -91.67 | 1.17 | -4.1 | -20.95 | 18.28 | 12.53 | 0 | 0.43 | -23.21 | 34.38 | 5.27 | 0.0 | -4.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.13 | 0.0 | -39.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | 110.57 | 0.85 | 3.66 | 110.57 | -0.53 | -89.29 | 5.36 | 0.32 | -40.74 | 103.72 | 0.08 | 0.79 | -3.93 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.86 | -78.6 | -32.12 | 0.2 | -47.37 | -95.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 11.45 | -42.37 | -0.89 | -594.44 | 22.61 | 1.22 | 0.83 | -32.6 | 16.25 | 19.09 | 0 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 7.69 | 5.27 | -4.87 | -2.77 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.13 | -39.99 | -39.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -51.76 | 110.28 | 0.82 | -51.76 | 110.28 | -0.28 | 47.17 | 26.32 | 0.54 | -53.85 | 106.46 | 0.08 | 57.24 | 277.27 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.69 | 213.72 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -89.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 20.29 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -97.97 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 6.14 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 0.0 | 5.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 11.11 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 20.9 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 36.05 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 12.39 | 0.0 |