資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.74 | -17.92 | 2.31 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.0 | -0.88 | 1.14 | -46.48 | 0.58 | 26.09 | 1.66 | 27.2 | 8.58 | -1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 57.89 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.84 | -28.12 | 2.45 | -16.67 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.81 | -28.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.12 | 96.3 | 1.05 | -77.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.31 | 36.23 | 2.13 | 52.14 | 0.46 | -55.34 | 1.30 | -67.22 | 8.73 | -23.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 65.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 68.42 | 2.94 | 67.05 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.54 | 67.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.08 | 10.2 | 4.57 | 352.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.92 | 27.5 | 1.4 | 13900.0 | 1.03 | -3.74 | 3.97 | -24.5 | 11.42 | 94.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.52 | 2433.33 | 1.76 | 506.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 2940.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.98 | -16.24 | 1.01 | -59.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.33 | -12.22 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 1.07 | -27.7 | 5.26 | -17.64 | 5.86 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -70.0 | 0.29 | -32.56 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.05 | -75.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.17 | -33.14 | 2.47 | 425.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.16 | -20.33 | 0.11 | -88.3 | 1.48 | 66.29 | 6.39 | 108.73 | 7.28 | -3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.2 | -79.59 | 0.43 | -60.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -79.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.75 | 19.05 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.07 | 27.11 | 0.94 | 56.67 | 0.89 | 147.22 | 3.06 | 94.5 | 7.51 | 17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 48.48 | 1.1 | 48.65 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.96 | 45.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.47 | 167.27 | 0.36 | -58.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.87 | 5.59 | 0.6 | -10.45 | 0.36 | -63.64 | 1.57 | -65.56 | 6.4 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.02 | -81.82 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 0.74 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 17.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.55 | -15.38 | 0.86 | -40.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.66 | 12.29 | 0.67 | 0 | 0.99 | 98.0 | 4.57 | 76.34 | 6.29 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.69 | 2200.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.65 | 8.33 | 1.44 | -36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.29 | -29.73 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.5 | -49.49 | 2.59 | -28.13 | 6.21 | -24.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.03 | -96.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.6 | -13.04 | 2.25 | 837.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.45 | -4.59 | 0.18 | -73.91 | 0.99 | 19.28 | 3.61 | 25.01 | 8.18 | 46.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -65.82 | 0.9 | -33.33 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.25 | -68.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.36 | 12.4 | -23.16 | 3.41 | -19.76 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | -20.36 | -31.64 | 0.16 | -42.86 | -44.83 | 0.33 | -68.57 | -56.58 | 1.17 | -65.58 | -45.2 | 8.83 | -5.66 | -3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 18.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.22 | 15.09 | -29.48 | 1.97 | 9.44 | -15.81 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -166.67 | 1.14 | 16.33 | -32.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.21 | -25.31 | -19.33 | 4.25 | 53.43 | 25.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 27.32 | -8.9 | 0.28 | 300.0 | -6.67 | 1.05 | 118.75 | 5.0 | 3.40 | 123.78 | 20.47 | 9.36 | -5.74 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 18.33 | 18.33 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 1.06 | 15.22 | -26.39 | 1.8 | 17.65 | -12.2 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -300.0 | 0.98 | 12.64 | -30.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.62 | -6.9 | 14.08 | 2.77 | 19.91 | 412.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | -39.45 | -37.39 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -83.72 | 0.48 | -17.24 | 2.13 | 1.52 | -8.31 | 16.68 | 9.93 | 15.73 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.92 | -50.0 | -32.85 | 1.53 | -37.55 | -12.57 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -400.0 | 0.87 | -51.93 | -36.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.74 | -1.69 | -17.92 | 2.31 | -32.46 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.43 | 11.33 | -5.89 | 0.12 | -58.62 | -76.92 | 0.58 | -23.68 | 26.09 | 1.66 | -22.4 | 27.2 | 8.58 | -5.92 | -1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.84 | 6.36 | -28.12 | 2.45 | 4.7 | -16.67 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.81 | 6.47 | -28.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.77 | 18.0 | -2.21 | 3.42 | 1.18 | 86.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | 6.14 | 1.93 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -52.46 | 0.76 | -24.0 | -30.28 | 2.14 | -24.34 | -33.7 | 9.12 | -1.94 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 57.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.73 | 20.14 | -14.36 | 2.34 | 14.15 | -2.5 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.7 | 19.72 | -15.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.5 | 5.63 | -51.77 | 3.38 | 525.93 | 19.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | -12.5 | -7.64 | 0.3 | -30.23 | -52.38 | 1.0 | 112.77 | 19.05 | 2.82 | 116.73 | 7.32 | 9.3 | 4.14 | 6.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 57.89 | 57.89 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 5.11 | 1.41 | 2.05 | 17.14 | 14.53 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.42 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.42 | -33.02 | 13.6 | 0.54 | -48.57 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | -8.98 | 9.35 | 0.43 | -17.31 | 16.22 | 0.47 | 2.17 | -70.62 | 1.30 | -0.03 | -75.45 | 8.93 | 2.29 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 65.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.37 | -46.48 | -28.65 | 1.75 | -40.48 | -18.6 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.36 | -46.46 | -29.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.12 | 17.13 | 96.3 | 1.05 | -42.62 | -77.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.02 | 20.58 | 17.19 | 0.52 | -14.75 | -7.14 | 0.46 | -57.8 | -55.34 | 1.30 | -59.56 | -67.22 | 8.73 | 2.71 | -23.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 65.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.56 | 26.73 | 68.42 | 2.94 | 22.5 | 67.05 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.54 | 27.0 | 67.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.81 | -41.8 | 187.3 | 1.83 | -35.56 | -63.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.31 | -3.82 | 29.64 | 0.61 | -3.17 | 52.5 | 1.09 | 29.76 | 0.93 | 3.22 | 22.48 | -35.37 | 8.5 | -2.75 | -25.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 65.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.02 | 42.25 | 112.63 | 2.4 | 34.08 | 101.68 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 40.85 | 110.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.11 | 148.8 | 230.85 | 2.84 | 57.78 | 167.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 3.6 | 25.95 | 0.63 | 70.27 | 70.27 | 0.84 | -47.5 | -56.48 | 2.63 | -50.43 | -73.28 | 8.74 | 0.0 | 41.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 65.22 | 65.22 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.42 | -26.04 | 167.92 | 1.79 | -16.74 | 135.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -26.04 | 167.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.25 | 15.74 | -17.22 | 1.8 | -60.61 | 318.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.34 | -2.46 | 103.41 | 0.37 | -33.93 | 428.57 | 1.6 | 55.34 | 240.43 | 5.31 | 33.5 | 112.99 | 8.74 | -23.47 | 84.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.92 | 26.32 | 1376.92 | 2.15 | 22.16 | 514.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 26.32 | 1376.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.08 | 71.43 | 10.2 | 4.57 | -9.86 | 352.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 33.39 | 98.84 | 0.56 | 40.0 | 366.67 | 1.03 | -4.63 | -3.74 | 3.97 | -20.27 | -24.5 | 11.42 | 0.09 | 94.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.52 | 60.0 | 2433.33 | 1.76 | 47.9 | 506.9 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.52 | 60.0 | 2940.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.63 | -32.98 | -52.27 | 5.07 | 378.3 | 503.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -6.56 | 47.36 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 900.0 | 1.08 | -44.04 | 176.92 | 4.98 | -49.36 | 185.87 | 11.41 | 84.93 | 108.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 79.25 | 1683.33 | 1.19 | 56.58 | 643.75 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.95 | 79.25 | 1457.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.94 | -37.75 | -27.13 | 1.06 | 146.51 | -45.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | 67.32 | 12.09 | 0.37 | 428.57 | 3800.0 | 1.93 | 310.64 | 124.42 | 9.84 | 295.14 | 0 | 6.17 | 30.44 | -8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 307.69 | 630.0 | 0.76 | 117.14 | 533.33 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.53 | 307.69 | 581.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.51 | 54.08 | 13.53 | 0.43 | -57.43 | -76.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -4.65 | -26.26 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 150.0 | 0.47 | -56.07 | -34.72 | 2.49 | -52.68 | 0 | 4.73 | -19.28 | -33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 116.67 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 16.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 1200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.98 | -25.76 | -16.24 | 1.01 | 20.24 | -59.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | -1.15 | -32.18 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 9.09 | 1.07 | 174.36 | -27.7 | 5.26 | 201.89 | 0 | 5.86 | 7.33 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -70.0 | 0.29 | 81.25 | -32.56 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 171.43 | -75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.32 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.84 | -56.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.35 | -28.92 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -54.65 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.46 | -19.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 36.36 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |