玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.29-15.13-2.270.90-19.64-36.1770.3417.82.03101.1424.3956.6858.19-1.56-6.94113.2838.2859.64
24Q2 (19)1.5242.06-7.881.1216.67-6.6759.71-29.728.1181.31-14.047.0659.11-26.52-12.9881.92-17.3429.52
24Q1 (18)1.07-20.74-21.320.96-31.91-3.0384.9626.326.7194.5946.542.4980.4430.84-7.1599.1040.9136.31
23Q4 (17)1.352.27-21.511.410.0-3.4267.27-2.4226.964.550.03.5861.48-1.68-15.0670.33-0.8963.71
23Q3 (16)1.32-20.0-24.571.4117.5-8.4468.9424.8232.7864.55-15.019.0462.53-7.95-2.5670.9612.1951.14
23Q2 (15)1.6521.327.841.2021.21-14.8955.23-17.63-7.3375.95-17.7117.8667.93-21.5929.4963.25-13.0-11.65
23Q1 (14)1.36-20.9381.330.99-32.19-11.6167.0526.49-44.692.2948.0913.8586.6319.6925.572.7069.23-45.36
22Q4 (13)1.72-1.7145.761.46-5.19-15.1253.012.1-30.9962.325.2717.8172.3812.7934.2942.96-8.5-43.33
22Q3 (12)1.7514.38113.411.549.227.6951.92-12.89-53.0659.20-8.13-7.2464.1722.32-6.9246.95-34.42-55.5
22Q2 (11)1.53104.047.121.4125.89-11.8859.60-50.76-32.1364.44-20.513.3352.46-24.0-24.4471.59-46.19-4.85
22Q1 (10)0.75-36.44-17.581.12-34.88-23.29121.0357.5721.4481.0653.2330.1569.0328.07-20.23133.0575.576.46
21Q4 (9)1.1843.92.611.7220.280.076.81-30.56-2.9252.90-17.11-0.2653.90-21.82-28.1275.81-28.1432.6
21Q3 (8)0.82-21.15-20.391.43-10.63-12.8110.6225.9824.9263.8212.2415.0368.94-0.713.58105.5040.2236.18
21Q2 (7)1.0414.29-9.571.609.595.9687.81-11.8910.7256.86-8.7-5.569.43-19.7714.175.24-0.21-4.3
21Q1 (6)0.91-20.8771.71.46-15.1248.9899.6625.96-42.3262.2817.42-32.9186.5415.4-15.8675.4031.89-53.68
20Q4 (5)1.1511.6529.211.724.881.7879.12-10.65-22.6453.04-4.4-1.3274.9912.6718.0957.17-26.2-38.2
20Q3 (4)1.03-10.430.01.648.610.088.5511.650.055.48-7.790.066.569.380.077.47-1.460.0
20Q2 (3)1.15116.980.01.5154.080.079.31-54.10.060.17-35.180.060.85-40.840.078.62-51.70.0
20Q1 (2)0.53-40.450.00.98-42.010.0172.7968.950.092.8372.710.0102.8561.970.0162.7775.950.0
19Q4 (1)0.890.00.01.690.00.0102.270.00.053.750.00.063.500.00.092.510.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)5.7133.725.07-5.4163.92-25.2771.975.6270.191.1865.70-22.07
2022 (9)4.2716.355.36-6.7885.54-14.0168.147.2969.37-10.1884.31-1.69
2021 (8)3.6711.555.75-0.5299.48-10.263.510.677.23-8.6985.76-4.0
2020 (7)3.298.225.78-9.26110.78-7.6463.1310.184.5821.9689.33-17.24
2019 (6)3.04-13.396.379.45119.9515.2157.34-8.5269.3541.01107.94-8.21
2018 (5)3.51-39.595.8212.79104.1165.8362.68-11.4449.1867.85117.6012.79
2017 (4)5.81-15.065.1616.2262.7817.770.78-14.029.30-13.7104.262.54
2016 (3)6.8415.934.44-6.1353.34-13.8182.306.6133.9532.98101.68-10.46
2015 (2)5.904.064.73-4.2561.89-3.9177.204.5825.53-15.04113.564.96
2014 (1)5.67-7.84.944.2264.418.4373.82-4.1530.05-28.2108.1914.41

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