資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.01 | -88.89 | 0.06 | -83.33 | 4.39 | 920.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -69.29 | -1.39 | 0 | 0.04 | -95.79 | 3.31 | -86.29 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -98.65 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -4.16 | 0 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.43 | -88.68 | 0.04 | 0 | 3.94 | -7.94 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.95 | -26.92 | 24.11 | -20.62 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 192.76 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -2.77 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.08 | -72.41 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 4.39 | -0.94 | 0 | 1.3 | -10.96 | 30.37 | -14.7 | 0.3 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -2.02 | 0 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.29 | -17.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 991.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -5.75 | -0.27 | 0 | 1.46 | -0.68 | 35.61 | 5.38 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -62.94 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -1.07 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -26.77 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.47 | -23.83 | 33.79 | 4.01 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 49.32 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.38 | -80.51 | 2.07 | 491.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | -8.62 | -0.9 | 0 | 1.93 | 9.66 | 32.49 | 20.0 | 0.33 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.18 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.95 | -12.16 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -3.27 | 0.02 | -86.67 | 1.76 | 29.41 | 27.08 | 33.79 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 1.08 | 1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.22 | -15.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | -8.7 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 20.24 | 11.16 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 9.9 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.52 | -42.22 | 1.06 | -25.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -42.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.62 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 4.84 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 1.34 | 4.69 | 18.21 | -0.15 | 0.44 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 20.0 | 1.42 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.13 | 16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | -2.5 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 18.23 | 8.5 | 0.34 | -17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 0.75 | 19.05 | 1.26 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 19.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.18 | 1700.0 | -80.0 | 0.34 | -20.93 | -20.93 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | 52.38 | 1014.29 | -0.18 | 0 | 51.35 | 0.57 | 72.73 | 5600.0 | 37.75 | -8.49 | 7600.66 | 0.32 | 128.57 | 146.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -8.33 | -4.55 | -4.12 | -21.66 | -4.03 | -4.68 | -26.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.55 | -4.12 | -21.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.01 | -50.0 | -87.5 | 0.43 | 72.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -93.04 | -42.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.42 | 27.27 | 55.56 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 37.5 | 41.25 | 3.12 | 441.41 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 7700.0 | -6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -8.33 | -4.37 | 0.91 | -29.67 | -3.85 | 0.0 | -36.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.37 | 0.91 | -29.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.02 | 100.0 | -75.0 | 0.25 | 316.67 | -35.9 | 4.31 | -1.82 | 836.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.33 | 175.0 | -62.5 | -0.25 | 40.48 | -31.58 | 0.26 | 550.0 | -66.67 | 40.00 | 1100.0 | 95.38 | 0.15 | 7.14 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -98.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.41 | -6.01 | -48.48 | -3.85 | -6.65 | -59.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | -6.01 | -48.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.01 | -98.89 | -88.89 | 0.06 | -86.05 | -83.33 | 4.39 | 156.73 | 920.93 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 271.43 | -87.5 | -0.42 | -13.51 | -180.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | -95.79 | 3.33 | 580.0 | -86.18 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -97.9 | -98.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.16 | -11.23 | -50.18 | -3.61 | -13.17 | -62.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.16 | -11.23 | -50.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.9 | 1025.0 | 1700.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 104.76 | 1.71 | 228.85 | 228.85 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -125.93 | -106.73 | -0.37 | 9.76 | -117.65 | 0.01 | -95.83 | -98.96 | 0.49 | -93.57 | -97.99 | 0.13 | -31.58 | -40.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | -31.58 | -36.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.74 | -10.98 | -42.21 | -3.19 | -13.12 | -53.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.74 | -10.98 | -42.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 230.77 | 0.52 | 13.04 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -69.32 | -70.97 | -0.41 | -115.79 | -127.78 | 0.24 | -69.23 | -71.43 | 7.62 | -62.78 | -62.09 | 0.19 | 18.75 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | -3.24 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.37 | -13.47 | -36.99 | -2.82 | -17.01 | -47.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.37 | -13.47 | -36.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 0 | 0.46 | 6.98 | -9.8 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.88 | -8.33 | -12.87 | -0.19 | -26.67 | 29.63 | 0.78 | -17.89 | -41.35 | 20.47 | -15.09 | -34.12 | 0.16 | -20.0 | -36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -2.92 | -9.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.97 | -7.22 | -30.26 | -2.41 | -8.56 | -39.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.97 | -7.22 | -30.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.09 | 80.0 | 12.5 | 0.36 | 71.43 | 0 | 0.43 | -17.31 | -88.68 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.96 | -7.69 | 1.05 | -0.15 | 11.76 | 11.76 | 0.95 | -1.04 | -26.92 | 24.11 | -1.29 | -20.43 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | -0.67 | 192.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.77 | -5.32 | -37.13 | -2.22 | -6.73 | -52.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | -5.32 | -37.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.05 | -54.55 | -54.55 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -86.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.04 | 11.83 | -19.38 | -0.17 | 5.56 | 57.5 | 0.96 | 14.29 | -46.67 | 24.43 | 21.56 | -43.41 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -3.03 | 187.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -6.91 | -42.16 | -2.08 | -8.9 | -61.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.63 | -6.91 | -42.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.11 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 1.96 | -87.94 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -7.92 | -9.71 | -0.18 | 33.33 | 21.74 | 0.84 | -36.84 | -49.4 | 20.10 | -35.33 | -45.77 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -32.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | -2.74 | 216.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.46 | -7.89 | -70.83 | -1.91 | -10.4 | -114.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | -7.89 | -70.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.11 | 37.5 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -86.58 | -88.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 6.32 | -0.98 | -0.27 | -58.82 | -92.86 | 1.33 | 2.31 | -17.39 | 31.07 | 2.55 | -16.81 | 0.25 | -16.67 | -39.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 212.5 | 218.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.28 | -12.87 | -88.43 | -1.73 | -18.49 | -162.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.28 | -12.87 | -88.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.08 | -27.27 | -72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -26.36 | 14.46 | -0.17 | 57.5 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -27.78 | -10.96 | 30.30 | -29.8 | -15.11 | 0.3 | 7.14 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -2.56 | -24.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.02 | -9.19 | -88.79 | -1.46 | -13.18 | -180.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.02 | -9.19 | -88.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.11 | 83.33 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -11.83 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 25.24 | -19.38 | -0.4 | -73.91 | -566.67 | 1.8 | 8.43 | -11.33 | 43.17 | 16.49 | -13.67 | 0.28 | -24.32 | -9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 6.85 | -23.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.85 | -28.47 | -105.56 | -1.29 | -44.94 | -268.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.85 | -28.47 | -105.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.06 | -33.33 | -85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -1.37 | 1097.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 19.77 | -0.23 | -64.29 | -355.56 | 1.66 | 3.11 | 82.42 | 37.05 | -0.81 | 0 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 42.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -2.01 | -74.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.44 | -19.01 | -71.43 | -0.89 | -34.85 | -217.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -19.01 | -71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.09 | -68.97 | -85.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 11.2 | 1113.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 22.89 | 27.5 | -0.14 | 17.65 | -7.69 | 1.61 | 10.27 | 106.41 | 37.35 | 4.65 | 0 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -26.24 | -74.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.21 | -13.08 | -30.11 | -0.66 | -26.92 | -78.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | -13.08 | -30.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.29 | 190.0 | -17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | -1.5 | 991.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -48.12 | 3.75 | -0.17 | -183.33 | -142.86 | 1.46 | -28.08 | 87.18 | 35.70 | -28.61 | 0 | 0.37 | 19.35 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -1.46 | -62.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.07 | -18.89 | -33.75 | -0.52 | -48.57 | -108.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | -18.89 | -33.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.1 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 1008.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 86.05 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -166.67 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 123.08 | 0.0 | 50.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | -64.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -7.14 | 0.0 | -0.35 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |