資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 14.89 | 52.41 | 7.0 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.76 | 10.65 | 9.48 | 7.0 | 8.53 | 8.11 | 8.07 | -2.29 | 54.23 | -0.39 | 84.16 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 26.65 | 3.58 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 73.05 | 1.76 | 143.28 | 1.55 | 1.12 | 261.29 | 74.17 | 2.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.77 | -20.63 | 9.5 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95.58 | 3.63 | 8.86 | 11.17 | 7.89 | 6.91 | 8.25 | 3.16 | 54.44 | 4.51 | 84.07 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 25.73 | 3.37 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 71.79 | 2.18 | 141.1 | 1.72 | 0.31 | -53.73 | 72.1 | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 12.31 | -3.3 | 11.0 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.23 | 0.2 | 7.97 | -10.45 | 7.38 | 11.31 | 8.00 | 11.09 | 52.09 | 3.31 | 84.82 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 24.89 | 3.62 | 43.57 | -1.29 | 70.26 | 0.44 | 138.72 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 24.07 | 70.93 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 12.73 | 4.09 | 8.5 | -39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.05 | 0.65 | 8.9 | 5.08 | 6.63 | -12.3 | 7.20 | -12.86 | 50.42 | -4.47 | 84.0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 24.02 | 3.67 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 69.95 | 1.51 | 138.1 | 1.39 | 0.54 | -5.26 | 70.49 | 1.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.23 | -4.15 | 14.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91.46 | 2.74 | 8.47 | 21.7 | 7.56 | 11.5 | 8.27 | 8.53 | 52.78 | 0.04 | 84.75 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 23.17 | 3.12 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 68.91 | 1.98 | 136.21 | 1.51 | 0.57 | 714.29 | 69.48 | 2.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.76 | -0.55 | 21.0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.02 | -2.07 | 6.96 | 28.18 | 6.78 | 6.94 | 7.62 | 9.2 | 52.76 | 9.01 | 84.54 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 22.47 | 2.46 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 67.57 | 0.3 | 134.18 | 0.55 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 67.64 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.83 | -43.38 | 20.7 | 100.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.9 | 3.74 | 5.43 | -50.9 | 6.34 | -6.63 | 6.97 | -10.0 | 48.4 | 35.12 | 84.34 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 21.93 | 5.33 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 67.37 | -5.53 | 133.44 | -2.08 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 67.52 | -5.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 22.66 | -32.9 | 10.3 | 198.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.62 | 37.75 | 11.06 | 78.39 | 6.79 | 31.33 | 7.75 | -4.65 | 35.82 | 51.2 | 84.77 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 20.82 | 3.07 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 71.31 | 6.05 | 136.27 | 3.56 | 0.07 | -87.5 | 71.38 | 5.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 33.77 | -17.79 | 3.45 | -27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.61 | 5.75 | 6.2 | 56.96 | 5.17 | 12.64 | 8.13 | 6.51 | 23.69 | 90.74 | 84.38 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 20.2 | 1.97 | 44.14 | -0.16 | 67.24 | 1.25 | 131.58 | 0.88 | 0.56 | -54.84 | 67.8 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 41.08 | -21.93 | 4.75 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.15 | -8.0 | 3.95 | 26.6 | 4.59 | 12.22 | 7.63 | 21.98 | 12.42 | -35.18 | 84.37 | -2.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 19.81 | 1.59 | 44.21 | 0.0 | 66.41 | -6.41 | 130.43 | -3.14 | 1.24 | 18.1 | 67.65 | -6.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.21 | -15.71 | -10.46 | 16.0 | 88.24 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.57 | 34.14 | -2.08 | 3.66 | 46.4 | -3.43 | 12.44 | 19.62 | -5.76 | 11.75 | 20.35 | -6.02 | 57.67 | 2.85 | 4.46 | 83.72 | -0.12 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.59 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.38 | 5.31 | 1.42 | 143.55 | 2.62 | 1.38 | 1.22 | 3.39 | 293.55 | 73.6 | 5.28 | 2.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.3 | -5.0 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 41.67 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.79 | -13.64 | -0.91 | 2.5 | 42.86 | 22.55 | 10.4 | 15.94 | 16.99 | 9.76 | 16.17 | 13.71 | 56.07 | 3.24 | 0.92 | 83.82 | -0.36 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.59 | 3.53 | 3.53 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 68.73 | 2.32 | 1.7 | 139.89 | 1.82 | 1.51 | 1.18 | 1.72 | 372.0 | 69.91 | 2.31 | 3.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.0 | -5.98 | 27.27 | 6.0 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.39 | 1.03 | 3.82 | 1.75 | 0.0 | -8.38 | 8.97 | 5.16 | 44.44 | 8.40 | 4.2 | 36.11 | 54.31 | 0.15 | 2.11 | 84.12 | -0.05 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.65 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.17 | -8.05 | 1.07 | 137.39 | -4.11 | 1.19 | 1.16 | 3.57 | 262.5 | 68.33 | -7.87 | 2.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 14.89 | 18.93 | 52.41 | 7.0 | -30.0 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.12 | -16.34 | 0.69 | 1.75 | -53.83 | -8.85 | 8.53 | -35.38 | 8.11 | 8.07 | -35.49 | -2.28 | 54.23 | -1.78 | -0.39 | 84.16 | 0.63 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.65 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.05 | 2.35 | 1.76 | 143.28 | 1.19 | 1.55 | 1.12 | 261.29 | 261.29 | 74.17 | 3.47 | 2.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.52 | -1.73 | 18.11 | 10.0 | 25.0 | -37.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.22 | 35.74 | 6.99 | 3.79 | 85.78 | -3.07 | 13.2 | 48.48 | 20.44 | 12.50 | 45.61 | 7.18 | 55.21 | -0.63 | -4.88 | 83.63 | -0.08 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.65 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71.37 | 5.61 | 2.65 | 141.6 | 2.75 | 2.0 | 0.31 | 24.0 | -56.94 | 71.68 | 5.68 | 2.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 12.74 | 15.82 | 28.95 | 8.0 | 33.33 | -36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.0 | -9.52 | 14.83 | 2.04 | 6.81 | 15.25 | 8.89 | 43.16 | 13.97 | 8.59 | 39.05 | -2.16 | 55.56 | 4.46 | -3.58 | 83.7 | -0.37 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 60.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.65 | 3.58 | 3.58 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.58 | 1.69 | 3.0 | 137.81 | 1.5 | 2.15 | 0.25 | -21.88 | -64.79 | 67.83 | 1.57 | 2.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.0 | 12.59 | 3.77 | 6.0 | -36.84 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.42 | -2.0 | 24.36 | 1.91 | -0.52 | 52.8 | 6.21 | -21.29 | 15.43 | 6.17 | -25.19 | 3.89 | 53.19 | -2.3 | 0.45 | 84.01 | -0.07 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.73 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 66.46 | -7.42 | -7.06 | 135.77 | -3.78 | -3.01 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -56.16 | 66.78 | -7.38 | -7.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.77 | -7.83 | -20.63 | 9.5 | -40.55 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.94 | -11.1 | 6.71 | 1.92 | -50.9 | -26.15 | 7.89 | -28.01 | 6.91 | 8.25 | -29.24 | 3.15 | 54.44 | -6.2 | 4.51 | 84.07 | -0.32 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.73 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71.79 | 3.25 | 2.18 | 141.1 | 1.64 | 1.72 | 0.31 | -56.94 | -53.73 | 72.1 | 2.63 | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.6 | 7.29 | 8.61 | 15.98 | 27.84 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.18 | 45.68 | 21.08 | 3.91 | 120.9 | 59.59 | 10.96 | 40.51 | 9.93 | 11.66 | 32.92 | 6.79 | 58.04 | 0.73 | 8.45 | 84.34 | -0.05 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.73 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 43.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.53 | 5.97 | 2.58 | 138.83 | 2.91 | 1.9 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 44.0 | 70.25 | 5.93 | 2.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.88 | -6.79 | -34.31 | 12.5 | 31.58 | 31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.03 | -2.01 | -7.57 | 1.77 | 41.6 | 11.32 | 7.8 | 44.98 | -7.91 | 8.78 | 47.66 | -1.42 | 57.62 | 8.82 | 8.29 | 84.38 | -0.51 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.73 | 3.37 | 7.12 | 43.57 | 0.0 | -1.29 | 65.61 | -8.25 | -9.96 | 134.91 | -3.62 | -4.33 | 0.71 | -2.74 | 36.54 | 66.32 | -8.19 | -9.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.6 | -13.89 | -21.89 | 9.5 | -13.64 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.44 | -15.92 | -7.72 | 1.25 | -51.92 | -6.02 | 5.38 | -27.1 | -28.36 | 5.94 | -25.72 | -25.05 | 52.95 | 1.65 | 0.82 | 84.81 | -0.01 | 1.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.89 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 43.57 | 0.0 | -1.29 | 71.51 | 1.78 | 0.32 | 139.98 | 0.91 | 0.39 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 37.74 | 72.24 | 1.85 | 0.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.31 | 26.13 | -3.3 | 11.0 | -26.67 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.31 | 0.87 | 4.07 | 2.6 | 6.12 | 51.16 | 7.38 | -25.98 | 11.31 | 8.00 | -26.74 | 11.09 | 52.09 | -2.67 | 3.31 | 84.82 | 0.62 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.89 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 43.57 | 0.0 | -1.29 | 70.26 | 3.66 | 0.44 | 138.72 | 1.82 | 0.45 | 0.67 | 34.0 | 24.07 | 70.93 | 3.88 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.76 | -35.11 | -19.67 | 15.0 | 57.89 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.1 | 11.21 | -13.81 | 2.45 | 54.09 | -44.06 | 9.97 | 17.71 | -11.77 | 10.92 | 22.69 | -10.47 | 53.52 | 0.58 | 1.73 | 84.3 | 1.65 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.89 | 3.62 | 3.62 | 43.57 | -1.29 | -1.29 | 67.78 | -6.99 | -0.92 | 136.24 | -3.39 | -0.24 | 0.5 | -3.85 | 13.64 | 68.28 | -6.96 | -0.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 15.04 | 10.83 | 9.86 | 9.5 | -5.0 | -26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | -2.17 | 2.02 | 1.59 | 19.55 | -7.02 | 8.47 | 12.78 | 0.95 | 8.90 | 12.27 | 0 | 53.21 | 1.31 | -0.41 | 82.93 | -1.12 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.87 | 2.23 | 13.81 | 141.02 | 1.14 | 6.69 | 0.52 | -1.89 | 26.83 | 73.39 | 2.2 | 13.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.57 | 6.6 | -2.02 | 10.0 | 17.65 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.15 | -5.18 | 13.65 | 1.33 | -22.67 | 22.02 | 7.51 | 13.27 | 35.8 | 7.93 | 10.09 | 0 | 52.52 | 4.17 | -4.54 | 83.87 | -0.15 | -0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.02 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71.28 | 1.9 | 1.84 | 139.43 | 0.96 | 1.55 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -5.36 | 71.81 | 1.87 | 1.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.73 | 4.77 | 4.09 | 8.5 | -41.38 | -39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.36 | -16.45 | -2.42 | 1.72 | -60.73 | 6.17 | 6.63 | -41.33 | -12.3 | 7.20 | -40.96 | 0 | 50.42 | -4.16 | -4.47 | 84.0 | 0.07 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.02 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.95 | 2.25 | 1.51 | 138.1 | 1.12 | 1.39 | 0.54 | 22.73 | -5.26 | 70.49 | 2.38 | 1.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.15 | -11.25 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 11.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 27.96 | 31.64 | 0.0 | 4.38 | 156.14 | 0.0 | 11.3 | 34.68 | 0.0 | 12.20 | 0 | 0.0 | 52.61 | -1.53 | 0.0 | 83.94 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 40.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 68.41 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 136.57 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 0.0 | 68.85 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |