資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.65 | -29.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.94 | 4.7 | 1.67 | 28.46 | 1.49 | 12.88 | 2.49 | 7.81 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 4.02 | 39.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 6.57 | 0.12 | 0 | 7.16 | 7.51 | 9.39 | 8.81 | 2.93 | 0 | 10.09 | 54.28 | 0.01 | -35.81 |
2022 (9) | 10.79 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.25 | 13.73 | 1.3 | 31.31 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 2.31 | 1.81 | 0.78 | 21.88 | 2.89 | -7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 7.42 | 8.63 | 7.34 | -0.12 | 0 | 6.54 | -12.57 | 0.01 | -12.44 |
2021 (8) | 10.47 | -30.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.34 | -5.77 | 0.99 | -38.12 | 1.14 | 29.55 | 2.26 | 37.47 | 0.64 | 10.34 | 3.12 | 31100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 5.44 | 8.04 | 5.24 | 1.28 | 700.0 | 7.48 | 23.84 | 0.01 | -35.6 |
2020 (7) | 15.01 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.42 | -2.59 | 1.6 | -1.23 | 0.88 | 33.33 | 1.65 | 36.88 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 0.01 | -94.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 9.09 | 0.07 | -66.67 | 5.88 | 9.91 | 7.64 | 7.61 | 0.16 | 0 | 6.04 | 14.39 | 0.02 | -3.92 |
2019 (6) | 17.63 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 54.84 | 4.42 | 1.62 | 14.89 | 0.66 | -34.65 | 1.20 | -37.42 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 10.0 | 0.21 | 320.0 | 5.35 | 3.48 | 7.1 | 7.25 | -0.07 | 0 | 5.28 | 6.45 | 0.02 | 38.28 |
2018 (5) | 17.48 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.52 | 6.77 | 1.41 | -16.57 | 1.01 | 20.24 | 1.92 | 12.61 | 0.42 | -8.7 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -42.86 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 13.82 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 5.17 | 5.94 | 6.62 | 7.12 | -0.21 | 0 | 4.96 | 2.69 | 0.01 | -44.69 |
2017 (4) | 17.73 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.19 | 5.47 | 1.69 | -2.87 | 0.84 | 10.53 | 1.71 | 4.8 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 16.04 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 9.91 | 6.18 | 11.15 | -0.05 | 0 | 4.83 | 10.53 | 0.03 | 53.5 |
2016 (3) | 17.59 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.64 | 5.4 | 1.74 | 32.82 | 0.76 | 22.58 | 1.63 | 16.3 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 257.14 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 15.22 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 17.46 | 5.56 | 16.56 | -0.07 | 0 | 4.37 | 17.79 | 0.02 | -49.46 |
2015 (2) | 16.39 | 16.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.25 | 4.04 | 1.31 | 40.86 | 0.62 | 31.91 | 1.40 | 26.79 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 12.84 | 4.77 | 12.24 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.71 | 13.11 | 0.03 | -19.03 |
2014 (1) | 14.07 | 23.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.53 | -1.21 | 0.93 | 17.72 | 0.47 | -11.32 | 1.11 | -10.24 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -50.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 10.67 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 3.35 | 4.69 | 4.25 | 6.52 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.28 | 4.79 | 0.04 | -29.26 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.58 | -13.96 | -8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.62 | 2.63 | -2.13 | 0.04 | -88.57 | -93.22 | 1.21 | -22.44 | -20.39 | 2.00 | -22.0 | -21.11 | 0.71 | 10.94 | -11.25 | 4.48 | 2.99 | 2.75 | 4.81 | 91.63 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 7.58 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.24 | 0.56 | 3.72 | 9.51 | 0.42 | 3.26 | 3.51 | -15.42 | -5.9 | 10.75 | -5.29 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 185.83 | -22.38 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.81 | 20.52 | 19.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.22 | 2.35 | 1.6 | 0.35 | 6.06 | -36.36 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 25.81 | 2.57 | -0.4 | 22.51 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -20.0 | 4.35 | -5.23 | -3.33 | 2.51 | 148.51 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 7.58 | 7.58 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 11.11 | 9.47 | 3.84 | 8.6 | 4.15 | -11.51 | 2.47 | 11.35 | -1.99 | 7.79 | 0.00 | -68.39 | -73.03 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.31 | -4.44 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.87 | 1.43 | 3.7 | 0.33 | 73.68 | -2.94 | 1.56 | 4.7 | 28.93 | 2.58 | 3.78 | 24.13 | 0.65 | 0.0 | -15.58 | 4.59 | 14.18 | 23.06 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.89 | -3.77 | 11.67 | 9.12 | -2.88 | 12.04 | 4.69 | 60.07 | 105.7 | 11.58 | 14.77 | 37.04 | 0.01 | -5.89 | -26.94 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.65 | -8.05 | -29.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.66 | -8.15 | 0.76 | 0.19 | -67.8 | -34.48 | 1.49 | -1.97 | 12.88 | 2.49 | -2.15 | 7.83 | 0.65 | -18.75 | -16.67 | 4.02 | -7.8 | 39.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.16 | 2.58 | 7.51 | 9.39 | 1.95 | 8.81 | 2.93 | -21.45 | 2541.67 | 10.09 | -5.79 | 54.28 | 0.01 | -8.72 | -35.81 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.32 | 13.2 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.96 | 6.54 | 4.66 | 0.59 | 7.27 | -7.81 | 1.52 | 22.58 | 16.03 | 2.54 | 21.13 | 8.74 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 4.36 | -3.11 | 49.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.98 | 7.72 | 10.97 | 9.21 | 5.62 | 11.37 | 3.73 | -7.9 | 1795.45 | 10.71 | 1.71 | 76.44 | 0.01 | -0.7 | -42.19 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.35 | 3.67 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.98 | 4.46 | 6.39 | 0.55 | 61.76 | 139.13 | 1.24 | 2.48 | 9.73 | 2.10 | 0.92 | -1.5 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 35.59 | 4.5 | 20.64 | 51.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 6.57 | 6.57 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 5.02 | 15.3 | 8.72 | 7.13 | 14.89 | 4.05 | 77.63 | 1296.55 | 10.53 | 24.62 | 78.17 | 0.01 | -14.35 | -46.49 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.09 | -34.29 | -12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.34 | -1.44 | 7.17 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 161.54 | 1.21 | -8.33 | 6.14 | 2.08 | -9.84 | -7.24 | 0.77 | -1.28 | 20.31 | 3.73 | 29.07 | 23.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | -7.36 | 11.78 | 8.14 | -5.68 | 10.6 | 2.28 | 2000.0 | 79.53 | 8.45 | 29.2 | 24.45 | 0.01 | -17.31 | -37.4 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.79 | 26.05 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | -4.59 | 8.91 | 0.29 | -54.69 | -54.69 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 15.79 | 2.31 | -1.33 | 1.82 | 0.78 | 14.71 | 21.88 | 2.89 | -1.03 | -7.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -12.5 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 5.88 | 7.42 | 8.63 | 4.35 | 7.34 | -0.12 | 45.45 | -109.38 | 6.54 | 7.74 | -12.57 | 0.01 | -17.8 | -12.44 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.56 | 16.94 | -20.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.25 | 8.31 | 24.49 | 0.64 | 178.26 | 357.14 | 1.31 | 15.93 | 40.86 | 2.34 | 9.73 | 26.19 | 0.68 | 15.25 | 13.33 | 2.92 | -1.68 | -8.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 11.92 | 13.33 | 8.27 | 8.96 | 11.76 | -0.22 | -175.86 | -116.54 | 6.07 | 2.71 | -11.77 | 0.01 | -8.07 | -10.63 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.32 | -9.52 | -34.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.08 | 5.23 | 18.42 | 0.23 | 76.92 | 0 | 1.13 | -0.88 | 48.68 | 2.13 | -4.97 | 47.23 | 0.59 | -7.81 | 9.26 | 2.97 | -1.98 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 7.61 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.62 | 1.81 | -7.87 | 7.59 | 3.12 | -3.31 | 0.29 | -77.17 | -90.4 | 5.91 | -12.96 | -35.2 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.09 | -22.73 | -32.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | 0.15 | 4.12 | 0.13 | -79.69 | -38.1 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 25.27 | 2.24 | -1.04 | 31.63 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 12.28 | 3.03 | -2.88 | 29.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.52 | -10.97 | -9.36 | 7.36 | -8.46 | -6.24 | 1.27 | -0.78 | 7.63 | 6.79 | -9.22 | -6.6 | 0.01 | 15.65 | -13.73 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.47 | -3.06 | -30.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 9.06 | 0.91 | 0.64 | 357.14 | 72.97 | 1.14 | 22.58 | 29.55 | 2.26 | 22.29 | 37.44 | 0.64 | 6.67 | 10.34 | 3.12 | -2.19 | 31100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -38.46 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.2 | 11.71 | 5.44 | 8.04 | 8.65 | 5.24 | 1.28 | -3.76 | 700.0 | 7.48 | 8.72 | 23.84 | 0.01 | -16.1 | -35.6 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.8 | -3.57 | -28.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 12.25 | 3.03 | -15.92 | 0.14 | 0 | -80.28 | 0.93 | 22.37 | 29.17 | 1.85 | 28.02 | 38.3 | 0.6 | 11.11 | -3.23 | 3.19 | 32.92 | 7875.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -42.86 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.55 | -9.02 | 0.18 | 7.4 | -5.73 | 1.37 | 1.33 | -55.96 | 280.0 | 6.88 | -24.56 | 16.81 | 0.01 | 3.06 | -25.82 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.2 | -6.9 | -24.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.89 | -7.47 | -7.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.76 | -16.48 | -18.28 | 1.45 | -15.04 | 0 | 0.54 | -5.26 | -10.0 | 2.4 | 2.56 | 3900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -30.77 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 0.16 | 26.03 | 7.85 | 0.0 | 19.12 | 3.02 | 155.93 | 1913.33 | 9.12 | 25.45 | 82.77 | 0.01 | -13.73 | -12.89 |
21Q1 (6) | 12.03 | -19.85 | -13.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.85 | -2.95 | 0.31 | 0.21 | -43.24 | 425.0 | 0.91 | 3.41 | 24.66 | 1.70 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 11.76 | 2.34 | 23300.0 | 2240.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -21.43 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 6.09 | 3.57 | 12.99 | 7.85 | 2.75 | 9.79 | 1.18 | 637.5 | 537.04 | 7.27 | 20.36 | 41.99 | 0.02 | -13.68 | -7.64 |
20Q4 (5) | 15.01 | -0.07 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 13.24 | -9.13 | -2.65 | 0.37 | -47.89 | 76.19 | 0.88 | 22.22 | 33.33 | 1.65 | 23.05 | 0 | 0.58 | -6.45 | 20.83 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -94.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 5.88 | 6.14 | 9.91 | 7.64 | 4.66 | 7.61 | 0.16 | -54.29 | 328.57 | 6.04 | 2.55 | 14.39 | 0.02 | -3.36 | -3.92 |
20Q3 (4) | 15.02 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.57 | 13.83 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 47.92 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -22.58 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.54 | 14.46 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 10.77 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 18.04 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 21.03 | 0.0 |