資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.0 | -14.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 25.65 | -0.93 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 4.83 | 22.59 | 18.83 | 23.74 | 8.57 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 1.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 1.42 | 1.76 | 39.68 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 15.87 | 9.06 | 19.84 | -0.22 | 0 | 7.08 | 21.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.01 | 178.17 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 25.89 | 25.19 | 5.0 | 87.97 | 3.94 | 8.54 | 15.22 | -13.3 | 7.43 | -7.93 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 45.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 3.83 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 75.0 | 7.56 | 64.35 | -0.46 | 0 | 5.84 | 62.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.52 | -43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 230.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.68 | 35.08 | 2.66 | 35.71 | 3.63 | 78.82 | 17.55 | 32.38 | 8.07 | 66.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 41.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 27.21 | 4.6 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 27.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.48 | 622.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 15.31 | 6.1 | 1.96 | 8.29 | 2.03 | -4.25 | 13.26 | -9.75 | 4.84 | 2.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 66.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 13.95 | 0.8 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 8.85 | 3.63 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 8.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.62 | 588.89 | 1.47 | -28.99 | 0.06 | -82.86 | 0 | 0 | 14.43 | 8.41 | 1.81 | 13.12 | 2.12 | -9.79 | 14.69 | -16.79 | 4.72 | -9.4 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 26.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 40.66 | 0.62 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -12.46 | 3.22 | -5.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -12.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.09 | -50.0 | 2.07 | -12.29 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.31 | 28.6 | 1.6 | 26.98 | 2.35 | 25.0 | 17.66 | -2.8 | 5.21 | 17.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -26.36 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 17.5 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 24.27 | 3.42 | 25.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 24.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.18 | 200.0 | 2.36 | 43.9 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | 12.26 | 1.26 | 14.55 | 1.88 | 79.05 | 18.16 | 59.5 | 4.42 | 23.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -11.03 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.6 | 20.0 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 11.16 | 2.72 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 11.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.06 | 0 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 11.39 | 0 | 3.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 0 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.93 | 7.43 | 11.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 119.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -3.23 | -9.64 | 1.14 | -17.39 | -25.97 | 4.4 | -8.33 | -16.98 | 17.68 | -5.98 | -12.71 | 9.75 | 9.55 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -4.41 | 24.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 30.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 22.5 | 4.51 | 8.54 | 15.41 | 10.19 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.26 | 24.45 | 8.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.52 | -15.98 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.23 | 80.88 | 119.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 1.14 | 2.14 | 1.38 | 11.29 | -2.13 | 4.8 | -4.95 | 26.32 | 18.80 | -5.43 | 28.54 | 8.9 | -0.89 | 10.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 23.46 | 24.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 2.29 | 30.11 | 30.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 2.82 | 14.83 | 7.4 | 9.96 | 19.16 | -0.08 | 50.0 | 75.0 | 5.03 | 4.57 | 21.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.57 | 9.5 | -23.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | -6.55 | -3.77 | 1.24 | -5.34 | 19.23 | 5.05 | 4.55 | 34.67 | 19.88 | 5.54 | 38.38 | 8.98 | 4.78 | 12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 1.44 | 13.44 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.13 | -0.14 | 0.71 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 39.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -31.92 | 40.4 | 6.73 | -25.72 | 40.21 | -0.16 | 27.27 | 60.0 | 4.81 | -32.06 | 53.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.0 | 13.21 | -14.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.63 | 12.5 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | -1.2 | -7.48 | 1.31 | -14.94 | -6.43 | 4.83 | -8.87 | 22.59 | 18.84 | -6.98 | 23.78 | 8.57 | 3.88 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 4.0 | 1.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.14 | 1.42 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 39.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 21.87 | 15.87 | 9.06 | 16.9 | 19.84 | -0.22 | 4.35 | 52.17 | 7.08 | 22.92 | 21.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.3 | -6.53 | 1.53 | 0.36 | -33.33 | -44.62 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 36.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.64 | 9.39 | 2.95 | 1.54 | 9.22 | 18.46 | 5.3 | 39.47 | 28.33 | 20.25 | 38.46 | 23.97 | 8.25 | 1.98 | -6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -4.31 | -19.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.13 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 39.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | 34.61 | 22.49 | 7.75 | 24.8 | 26.02 | -0.23 | 28.12 | 50.0 | 5.76 | 39.47 | 30.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.67 | -34.22 | 17.39 | 0.54 | -29.87 | -31.65 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 36.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | -4.71 | -1.94 | 1.41 | 35.58 | 11.9 | 3.8 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 1.8 | -7.35 | 8.09 | 1.12 | -8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | 12.37 | -17.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.13 | 0.71 | 5.16 | 1.76 | 39.68 | 39.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 25.71 | 23.96 | 6.21 | 29.38 | 28.04 | -0.32 | 20.0 | 0 | 4.13 | 31.53 | 15.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.62 | 22.97 | 163.61 | 0.77 | 20.31 | 32.76 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | -10.16 | 3.41 | 1.04 | -25.71 | 0.97 | 3.75 | -4.82 | -7.18 | 14.37 | -5.59 | -20.05 | 8.0 | 7.67 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -9.27 | 35.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.08 | 0.57 | 4.42 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | -43.81 | -23.71 | 4.8 | -36.51 | -14.74 | -0.4 | 13.04 | 0 | 3.14 | -46.23 | -32.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.01 | 34.29 | 178.17 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 9.92 | 9.41 | 1.4 | 7.69 | 70.73 | 3.94 | -4.6 | 8.54 | 15.22 | -6.85 | -13.3 | 7.43 | -15.86 | -7.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -17.51 | 45.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 2.18 | 3.83 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 28.83 | 75.0 | 7.56 | 22.93 | 64.35 | -0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.84 | 31.83 | 62.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.22 | 8.07 | 34.54 | 0.65 | -17.72 | 225.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | 4.2 | 23.09 | 1.3 | 3.17 | 71.05 | 4.13 | 8.68 | 41.44 | 16.34 | 3.48 | 0.48 | 8.83 | 0.0 | 25.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -1.97 | 74.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 36.21 | 75.9 | 6.15 | 26.8 | 62.7 | -0.46 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 23.4 | 59.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.83 | 47.71 | 24.81 | 0.79 | 36.21 | 618.18 | 0.41 | 24.24 | -70.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 0.49 | 34.57 | 1.26 | 22.33 | 121.05 | 3.8 | -5.94 | 51.39 | 15.79 | -12.15 | 7.87 | 8.83 | 5.12 | 53.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 85.04 | 175.54 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -22.63 | 77.72 | 4.85 | -13.85 | 61.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -22.63 | 77.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.27 | 29.76 | -24.83 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -73.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | -4.94 | 41.28 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 101.96 | 4.04 | 11.29 | 51.31 | 17.97 | 2.38 | 6.55 | 8.4 | 4.09 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -2.84 | 226.19 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 28.89 | 38.92 | 5.63 | 22.39 | 35.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 28.89 | 38.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.52 | -35.05 | -43.75 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 230.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 23.66 | 72.34 | 0.82 | 7.89 | 148.48 | 3.63 | 24.32 | 78.82 | 17.55 | 7.96 | 32.47 | 8.07 | 15.12 | 66.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -1.05 | 41.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 29.5 | 27.21 | 4.6 | 21.69 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 29.5 | 27.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.88 | 0.26 | 144.03 | 0.2 | 81.82 | -87.95 | 0.31 | -77.7 | 287.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 13.91 | 18.28 | 0.76 | 33.33 | 1.33 | 2.92 | 16.33 | 4.66 | 16.26 | 11.09 | -11.25 | 7.01 | 21.91 | 48.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 54.89 | 56.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 23.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 37.62 | 10.76 | 3.78 | 25.58 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 37.62 | 10.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.87 | -11.03 | 117.42 | 0.11 | 0 | -93.12 | 1.39 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 40.24 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 96.55 | 2.51 | -5.99 | -4.56 | 14.64 | -13.23 | 0 | 5.75 | 11.43 | 17.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 119.05 | 61.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0.99 | 23.75 | 59.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -39.52 | -42.12 | 3.01 | -27.29 | -26.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -39.52 | -42.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.35 | -2.9 | 299.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.24 | 1140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 15.96 | 13.25 | 0.51 | 54.55 | -13.56 | 2.67 | 31.53 | -1.11 | 16.87 | 27.29 | 0 | 5.16 | 6.61 | 6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -58.0 | -26.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 18.02 | 4.7 | 4.14 | 14.05 | 8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 18.02 | 4.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.48 | 181.76 | 622.58 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -15.12 | 2.45 | 0.33 | -56.0 | 3.12 | 2.03 | -27.24 | -4.25 | 13.25 | -27.67 | 0 | 4.84 | 2.76 | 2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 9.89 | 66.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 9.35 | 13.95 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 12.75 | 8.85 | 3.63 | 10.0 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 12.75 | 8.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.59 | -10.67 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 3.75 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 35.06 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 158.62 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 6.08 | 0.0 | 18.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.71 | -4.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 59.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 29.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.51 | -28.08 | 0.0 | 3.3 | -19.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.51 | -28.08 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |