資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.0515.913.633.340.160.0001.99-65.091.84100.00.3534.6217.59285.5821.725.0320.2110.623.74-4.1009.20.03.641.962.122550.09.55-5.3515.3211.5-0.7308.829.570.18-7.8
2022 (9)5.22-45.2813.1995.410.16-96.17005.7-7.470.92-28.120.26-7.144.560.3520.6840.6818.27-2.193.90009.20.03.574.390.080.010.094.1313.744.17-2.0408.05-5.520.19-9.46
2021 (8)9.5414.86.75329.944.180006.16445.131.2800.28133.334.55-57.214.7504.9418.68134.0900009.20.03.420.00.080.09.6918.613.1913.02-1.1708.52-10.320.210
2020 (7)8.31-30.871.57000001.13-34.68-2.4400.1250.010.62129.652.4307.9840.9900009.20.03.4252.00.080.08.17-50.2411.67-37.761.331562.59.5-42.420.000
2019 (6)12.024192.860000001.73-34.479.6200.08-27.274.6210.98005.661851.7200009.20.02.250.00.08-96.2316.42244.9618.75105.370.08016.5246.640.000
2018 (5)0.28-97.850000002.640.38-0.6900.11266.674.17265.28000.29-95.5900009.20.02.250.02.120.04.76-12.669.13-7.03004.76-12.660.000
2017 (4)13.05-3.120000002.63-26.74-0.0700.03-76.921.14-68.50.1614.296.58-1.200009.20.02.250.92.120.05.45-9.179.82-5.12005.45-9.170.000
2016 (3)13.470.750000003.590.280.252400.00.1303.6200.14-53.336.66-2.4900009.20.02.230.02.12-10.926.00.8410.35-1.99006.00.840.000
2015 (2)13.37-2.980000003.58-15.570.010.0000.0000.3275.06.830.2900009.20.02.230.452.380.05.95-7.1810.56-4.09005.95-7.180.000
2014 (1)13.78-3.30000004.24-5.780.01-50.00.233.334.7241.510.0814.296.81-0.7300009.20.02.220.02.380.06.41-6.5611.01-3.93006.41-6.560.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.1131.97-20.7514.472.921.690.160.00.00000.14-54.84-62.160.35191.6740.00.23-58.18-54.017.69-50.78-6.9424.073.2614.1319.65-4.293.753.62-1.09-4.230009.20.00.03.830.05.220.80.0-62.2611.843.9531.716.472.8111.66-0.64-357.1461.4511.2-0.4452.80.130.16-30.44
24Q2 (19)4.63-6.65-34.714.062.7-0.850.160.00.00000.31-6.0647.620.12-76.0-76.920.55150.0103.735.95133.66408.5923.313.4212.1220.53-1.24.053.66-1.08-4.190009.20.00.03.835.225.220.8-62.26900.011.3916.345.6616.022.9610.48-0.1462.1690.3411.2519.4320.580.13-2.25-30.36
24Q1 (18)4.96-18.02-22.7413.690.44-5.130.160.00.00000.33-36.54-63.330.5-13.790.00.22-37.14-29.0315.38-12.09177.9222.543.7810.620.782.828.573.7-1.07-4.150009.20.00.03.640.01.962.120.02550.09.792.51-5.1415.561.5711.38-0.3749.3277.029.426.88.150.13-25.03-29.99
23Q4 (17)6.05-21.5315.913.63-4.223.340.160.00.00000.5240.54-54.780.58132.0514.290.35-30.034.6217.50-7.95284.3321.722.995.0320.216.7110.623.74-1.06-4.10009.20.00.03.640.01.962.120.02550.09.556.23-5.3515.323.8611.5-0.7356.0264.228.8220.339.570.18-5.23-7.8
23Q3 (16)7.718.7429.5814.230.3574.390.160.00.00000.3776.19-76.280.25-51.92-55.360.585.1972.4119.01168.98562.7821.091.4433.2318.94-4.01.773.78-1.05-4.060009.20.00.03.640.01.962.122550.02550.08.99-16.6-12.3814.751.726.04-1.66-14.4816.167.33-21.44-11.470.190.27-0.61
23Q2 (15)7.0910.44-21.414.18-1.73112.910.160.00.00000.21-76.67-89.450.524.0147.620.27-12.9-10.07.0727.68105.9220.792.0159.0719.733.084.343.82-1.04-4.020009.20.00.03.641.961.960.080.00.010.784.4610.2214.53.797.97-1.459.9419.449.337.1216.920.19-1.727.32
23Q1 (14)6.4222.99-29.0614.439.4108.830.160.00.000-100.00.9-21.74-10.890.5457.1472.410.3119.2314.815.5421.5742.2920.38-1.4541.2319.144.760.053.86-1.03-3.980009.20.00.03.570.04.390.080.00.010.322.282.4813.971.673.02-1.6121.08-35.298.718.2-1.910.19-1.27-9.88
22Q4 (13)5.22-12.27-45.2813.1961.6495.410.160.0-96.170001.15-26.28-79.28-0.14-125.0-125.450.26-10.34-7.144.5558.740.1820.6830.6440.6818.27-1.83-2.193.9-1.0200009.20.00.03.570.04.390.080.00.010.09-1.664.1313.74-1.224.17-2.04-3.03-74.368.05-2.78-5.520.192.15-9.46
22Q3 (12)5.95-34.04-2.948.1622.5262.550.160.000001.56-21.61721.050.56166.6719.150.29-3.33866.672.87-16.43-18.7315.8321.12103.9918.61-1.5985.913.94-1.0100009.20.00.03.570.04.390.080.00.010.264.917.2113.913.576.51-1.98-10.0-5.328.283.767.670.198.270
22Q2 (11)9.02-0.3336.466.66-3.6288.140.160.000-100.001.9997.03947.370.21-27.59625.00.311.112900.03.43-11.77195.1913.07-9.42156.7818.91-1.15120.913.98-1.000009.20.00.03.574.394.390.080.00.09.78-2.8813.1913.43-0.9610.72-1.8-51.26-304.557.98-10.14-16.180.17-17.470
22Q1 (10)9.05-5.1423.36.912.3795.20.16-96.1702.7001.01-81.8339.130.29-47.27-3.330.27-3.57237.53.89-14.41-57.6914.43-1.84188.619.132.41130.24.02000009.20.00.03.420.00.00.080.00.010.073.9218.8913.562.8113.28-1.19-1.71-169.598.884.23-12.770.21-0.80
21Q4 (9)9.5455.6314.86.7534.46329.944.18000005.552821.052212.50.5517.02123.010.28833.33133.334.5528.79-56.8214.789.43504.9418.6886.61134.090000009.20.00.03.420.00.00.080.00.09.691.2518.613.191.013.02-1.1737.77-187.978.5210.79-10.320.2100
21Q3 (8)6.13-7.26-48.795.0241.8100000000.190.0-5.00.471275.080.770.03200.0-89.663.53203.53-84.797.7652.46010.0116.9482.00000009.20.00.03.420.00.00.080.00.09.5710.76-9.3813.067.67-7.11-1.88-313.64-358.547.69-19.22-24.240.0000
21Q2 (7)6.61-9.95-64.843.540.000000000.19-17.39-5.0-0.04-113.3382.610.01-87.5-87.51.16-87.3505.091.808.563.0157.640000009.20.00.03.420.00.00.080.00.08.642.01-16.3612.131.34-12.290.88-48.541366.679.52-6.48-8.370.0000
21Q1 (6)7.34-11.67-45.433.54125.4800000000.23-4.17-54.00.3112.55475.00.08-33.33-61.99.20-12.6405.0105.7608.314.1463.580000009.20.00.03.420.052.00.080.00.08.473.67-48.211.972.57-35.921.7128.572750.010.187.16-37.960.0000
20Q4 (5)8.31-30.58-30.871.57000000000.2420.0-31.43-2.39-1019.23-631.110.12-58.6250.010.53-54.6302.43007.9845.0940.990000009.20.00.03.420.052.00.080.00.08.17-22.63-50.2411.67-17.0-37.761.33424.391562.59.5-6.4-42.420.0000
20Q3 (4)11.97-36.330.0000.0000.0000.00.20.00.00.26213.040.00.29262.50.023.2000.0000.05.51.290.0000.0000.09.20.00.03.420.00.00.080.00.010.562.230.014.061.660.0-0.41-783.330.010.15-2.310.00.0000.0

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