資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.05 | 15.9 | 13.63 | 3.34 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -65.09 | 1.84 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 17.59 | 285.58 | 21.72 | 5.03 | 20.21 | 10.62 | 3.74 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 1.96 | 2.12 | 2550.0 | 9.55 | -5.35 | 15.32 | 11.5 | -0.73 | 0 | 8.82 | 9.57 | 0.18 | -7.8 |
2022 (9) | 5.22 | -45.28 | 13.19 | 95.41 | 0.16 | -96.17 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | -7.47 | 0.92 | -28.12 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 4.56 | 0.35 | 20.68 | 40.68 | 18.27 | -2.19 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 4.39 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 4.13 | 13.74 | 4.17 | -2.04 | 0 | 8.05 | -5.52 | 0.19 | -9.46 |
2021 (8) | 9.54 | 14.8 | 6.75 | 329.94 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 445.13 | 1.28 | 0 | 0.28 | 133.33 | 4.55 | -57.2 | 14.7 | 504.94 | 18.68 | 134.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 9.69 | 18.6 | 13.19 | 13.02 | -1.17 | 0 | 8.52 | -10.32 | 0.21 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.31 | -30.87 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -34.68 | -2.44 | 0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 10.62 | 129.65 | 2.43 | 0 | 7.98 | 40.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 52.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 8.17 | -50.24 | 11.67 | -37.76 | 1.33 | 1562.5 | 9.5 | -42.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.02 | 4192.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -34.47 | 9.62 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 4.62 | 10.98 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 1851.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -96.23 | 16.42 | 244.96 | 18.75 | 105.37 | 0.08 | 0 | 16.5 | 246.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.28 | -97.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.38 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 4.17 | 265.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -95.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 4.76 | -12.66 | 9.13 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | -12.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 13.05 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -26.74 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.03 | -76.92 | 1.14 | -68.5 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 6.58 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.9 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 5.45 | -9.17 | 9.82 | -5.12 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | -9.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.47 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 2400.0 | 0.13 | 0 | 3.62 | 0 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 6.66 | -2.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -10.92 | 6.0 | 0.84 | 10.35 | -1.99 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 13.37 | -2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | -15.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.3 | 275.0 | 6.83 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.45 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 5.95 | -7.18 | 10.56 | -4.09 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | -7.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 13.78 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -5.78 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 4.72 | 41.51 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 6.81 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 6.41 | -6.56 | 11.01 | -3.93 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -6.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.11 | 31.97 | -20.75 | 14.47 | 2.92 | 1.69 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -54.84 | -62.16 | 0.35 | 191.67 | 40.0 | 0.23 | -58.18 | -54.0 | 17.69 | -50.78 | -6.94 | 24.07 | 3.26 | 14.13 | 19.65 | -4.29 | 3.75 | 3.62 | -1.09 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 5.22 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -62.26 | 11.84 | 3.95 | 31.7 | 16.47 | 2.81 | 11.66 | -0.64 | -357.14 | 61.45 | 11.2 | -0.44 | 52.8 | 0.13 | 0.16 | -30.44 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.63 | -6.65 | -34.7 | 14.06 | 2.7 | -0.85 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | 47.62 | 0.12 | -76.0 | -76.92 | 0.55 | 150.0 | 103.7 | 35.95 | 133.66 | 408.59 | 23.31 | 3.42 | 12.12 | 20.53 | -1.2 | 4.05 | 3.66 | -1.08 | -4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 5.22 | 5.22 | 0.8 | -62.26 | 900.0 | 11.39 | 16.34 | 5.66 | 16.02 | 2.96 | 10.48 | -0.14 | 62.16 | 90.34 | 11.25 | 19.43 | 20.58 | 0.13 | -2.25 | -30.36 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.96 | -18.02 | -22.74 | 13.69 | 0.44 | -5.13 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -36.54 | -63.33 | 0.5 | -13.79 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -37.14 | -29.03 | 15.38 | -12.09 | 177.92 | 22.54 | 3.78 | 10.6 | 20.78 | 2.82 | 8.57 | 3.7 | -1.07 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 2550.0 | 9.79 | 2.51 | -5.14 | 15.56 | 1.57 | 11.38 | -0.37 | 49.32 | 77.02 | 9.42 | 6.8 | 8.15 | 0.13 | -25.03 | -29.99 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.05 | -21.53 | 15.9 | 13.63 | -4.22 | 3.34 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 40.54 | -54.78 | 0.58 | 132.0 | 514.29 | 0.35 | -30.0 | 34.62 | 17.50 | -7.95 | 284.33 | 21.72 | 2.99 | 5.03 | 20.21 | 6.71 | 10.62 | 3.74 | -1.06 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 2550.0 | 9.55 | 6.23 | -5.35 | 15.32 | 3.86 | 11.5 | -0.73 | 56.02 | 64.22 | 8.82 | 20.33 | 9.57 | 0.18 | -5.23 | -7.8 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.71 | 8.74 | 29.58 | 14.23 | 0.35 | 74.39 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 76.19 | -76.28 | 0.25 | -51.92 | -55.36 | 0.5 | 85.19 | 72.41 | 19.01 | 168.98 | 562.78 | 21.09 | 1.44 | 33.23 | 18.94 | -4.0 | 1.77 | 3.78 | -1.05 | -4.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 2.12 | 2550.0 | 2550.0 | 8.99 | -16.6 | -12.38 | 14.75 | 1.72 | 6.04 | -1.66 | -14.48 | 16.16 | 7.33 | -21.44 | -11.47 | 0.19 | 0.27 | -0.61 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.09 | 10.44 | -21.4 | 14.18 | -1.73 | 112.91 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -76.67 | -89.45 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 147.62 | 0.27 | -12.9 | -10.0 | 7.07 | 27.68 | 105.92 | 20.79 | 2.01 | 59.07 | 19.73 | 3.08 | 4.34 | 3.82 | -1.04 | -4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.78 | 4.46 | 10.22 | 14.5 | 3.79 | 7.97 | -1.45 | 9.94 | 19.44 | 9.33 | 7.12 | 16.92 | 0.19 | -1.72 | 7.32 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.42 | 22.99 | -29.06 | 14.43 | 9.4 | 108.83 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.9 | -21.74 | -10.89 | 0.5 | 457.14 | 72.41 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 14.81 | 5.54 | 21.57 | 42.29 | 20.38 | -1.45 | 41.23 | 19.14 | 4.76 | 0.05 | 3.86 | -1.03 | -3.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.32 | 2.28 | 2.48 | 13.97 | 1.67 | 3.02 | -1.61 | 21.08 | -35.29 | 8.71 | 8.2 | -1.91 | 0.19 | -1.27 | -9.88 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.22 | -12.27 | -45.28 | 13.19 | 61.64 | 95.41 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -96.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -26.28 | -79.28 | -0.14 | -125.0 | -125.45 | 0.26 | -10.34 | -7.14 | 4.55 | 58.74 | 0.18 | 20.68 | 30.64 | 40.68 | 18.27 | -1.83 | -2.19 | 3.9 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.09 | -1.66 | 4.13 | 13.74 | -1.22 | 4.17 | -2.04 | -3.03 | -74.36 | 8.05 | -2.78 | -5.52 | 0.19 | 2.15 | -9.46 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.95 | -34.04 | -2.94 | 8.16 | 22.52 | 62.55 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -21.61 | 721.05 | 0.56 | 166.67 | 19.15 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 866.67 | 2.87 | -16.43 | -18.73 | 15.83 | 21.12 | 103.99 | 18.61 | -1.59 | 85.91 | 3.94 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.26 | 4.91 | 7.21 | 13.91 | 3.57 | 6.51 | -1.98 | -10.0 | -5.32 | 8.28 | 3.76 | 7.67 | 0.19 | 8.27 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.02 | -0.33 | 36.46 | 6.66 | -3.62 | 88.14 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.99 | 97.03 | 947.37 | 0.21 | -27.59 | 625.0 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 2900.0 | 3.43 | -11.77 | 195.19 | 13.07 | -9.42 | 156.78 | 18.91 | -1.15 | 120.91 | 3.98 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 4.39 | 4.39 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.78 | -2.88 | 13.19 | 13.43 | -0.96 | 10.72 | -1.8 | -51.26 | -304.55 | 7.98 | -10.14 | -16.18 | 0.17 | -17.47 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.05 | -5.14 | 23.3 | 6.91 | 2.37 | 95.2 | 0.16 | -96.17 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -81.8 | 339.13 | 0.29 | -47.27 | -3.33 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 237.5 | 3.89 | -14.41 | -57.69 | 14.43 | -1.84 | 188.6 | 19.13 | 2.41 | 130.2 | 4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 3.92 | 18.89 | 13.56 | 2.81 | 13.28 | -1.19 | -1.71 | -169.59 | 8.88 | 4.23 | -12.77 | 0.21 | -0.8 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.54 | 55.63 | 14.8 | 6.75 | 34.46 | 329.94 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | 2821.05 | 2212.5 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 123.01 | 0.28 | 833.33 | 133.33 | 4.55 | 28.79 | -56.82 | 14.7 | 89.43 | 504.94 | 18.68 | 86.61 | 134.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.69 | 1.25 | 18.6 | 13.19 | 1.0 | 13.02 | -1.17 | 37.77 | -187.97 | 8.52 | 10.79 | -10.32 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.13 | -7.26 | -48.79 | 5.02 | 41.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 0.47 | 1275.0 | 80.77 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -89.66 | 3.53 | 203.53 | -84.79 | 7.76 | 52.46 | 0 | 10.01 | 16.94 | 82.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.57 | 10.76 | -9.38 | 13.06 | 7.67 | -7.11 | -1.88 | -313.64 | -358.54 | 7.69 | -19.22 | -24.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.61 | -9.95 | -64.84 | 3.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -5.0 | -0.04 | -113.33 | 82.61 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -87.5 | 1.16 | -87.35 | 0 | 5.09 | 1.8 | 0 | 8.56 | 3.01 | 57.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 2.01 | -16.36 | 12.13 | 1.34 | -12.29 | 0.88 | -48.54 | 1366.67 | 9.52 | -6.48 | -8.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.34 | -11.67 | -45.43 | 3.54 | 125.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -54.0 | 0.3 | 112.55 | 475.0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -61.9 | 9.20 | -12.64 | 0 | 5.0 | 105.76 | 0 | 8.31 | 4.14 | 63.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 52.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 3.67 | -48.2 | 11.97 | 2.57 | -35.92 | 1.71 | 28.57 | 2750.0 | 10.18 | 7.16 | -37.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.31 | -30.58 | -30.87 | 1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | -31.43 | -2.39 | -1019.23 | -631.11 | 0.12 | -58.62 | 50.0 | 10.53 | -54.63 | 0 | 2.43 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | 45.09 | 40.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 52.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.17 | -22.63 | -50.24 | 11.67 | -17.0 | -37.76 | 1.33 | 424.39 | 1562.5 | 9.5 | -6.4 | -42.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 11.97 | -36.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 213.04 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 262.5 | 0.0 | 23.20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 1.66 | 0.0 | -0.41 | -783.33 | 0.0 | 10.15 | -2.31 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |