資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.09 | 28.57 | 3.14 | 23.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -18.07 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 12.55 | 23.16 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 2.99 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 11.03 | 3.64 | 8.66 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 11.03 | 0.01 | -4.21 |
2022 (9) | 0.07 | -53.33 | 2.55 | -5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 465.91 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 10.19 | -14.87 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 2.98 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -16.77 | 3.35 | -11.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -16.77 | 0.01 | 0.87 |
2021 (8) | 0.15 | 150.0 | 2.71 | 545.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -79.91 | 1.06 | 606.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 11.97 | 63.75 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 49.76 | 3.77 | 39.11 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 49.76 | 0.01 | -7.58 |
2020 (7) | 0.06 | -90.16 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 386.67 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 7.31 | 43.33 | 0.75 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 2.03 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -2.31 | 2.71 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -2.31 | 0.01 | -1.16 |
2019 (6) | 0.61 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 60.71 | -0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 5.1 | -11.46 | 0.52 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.86 | 9.92 | 0.6 | 130.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -43.9 | 2.76 | -32.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -43.9 | 0.01 | 12.15 |
2018 (5) | 0.54 | 86.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -56.25 | 3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 5.76 | 3.78 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0 | 4.11 | 562.9 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0 | 0.01 | -31.07 |
2017 (4) | 0.29 | 70.59 | 0.05 | -94.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 20.75 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 7.81 | -17.19 | 5.55 | -0.72 | 0.38 | -22.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -9.23 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.62 | -30.34 | 0.14 | 600.0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 1.52 |
2016 (3) | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0.87 | 107.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -83.33 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 500.0 | 5.59 | 3.14 | 0.49 | 63.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | 2.05 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 0.65 | 10.17 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.89 | -23.93 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.3 |
2015 (2) | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.42 | -74.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 36.48 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.05 | -70.59 | 1.57 | -78.45 | 5.42 | -17.25 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0 | 1.17 | 85.71 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 3.16 |
2014 (1) | 0.21 | -19.23 | 1.63 | 2228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -21.28 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 7.30 | 54.26 | 6.55 | 90.41 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 4.89 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.63 | -58.28 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.01 | -4.22 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.09 | 28.57 | 12.5 | 6.77 | 9.02 | 65.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | -223.08 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.77 | 3.26 | 24.59 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.99 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -5.65 | 13.14 | 3.45 | -4.43 | 12.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -5.65 | 13.14 | 0.01 | 1.1 | -4.79 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.07 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.21 | 97.77 | 136.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 16.24 | 25.79 | 49.4 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.99 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -8.41 | 15.98 | 3.61 | -5.25 | 14.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -8.41 | 15.98 | 0.01 | -0.88 | -5.21 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.07 | -22.22 | 40.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 23.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.16 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 12.91 | 2.87 | 22.95 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 5.82 | 17.49 | 3.81 | 4.67 | 13.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 5.82 | 17.49 | 0.01 | -1.09 | -5.26 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.09 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 3.14 | -23.23 | 23.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 800.0 | 5700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 12.55 | -6.76 | 23.16 | 0.73 | -1.35 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 23.73 | 11.03 | 3.64 | 18.18 | 8.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 23.73 | 11.03 | 0.01 | -3.94 | -4.21 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.08 | -42.86 | -42.86 | 4.09 | 55.51 | 60.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.08 | -166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 23.83 | 36.51 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -3.28 | -10.61 | 3.08 | -2.53 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -3.28 | -10.61 | 0.01 | 0.65 | -0.22 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.14 | 180.0 | -6.67 | 2.63 | 3.14 | -2.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 10.87 | 3.52 | 3.23 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 2.99 | 2.99 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -7.22 | -7.22 | 3.16 | -5.67 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -7.22 | -7.22 | 0.01 | -0.93 | -0.93 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.05 | -28.57 | -37.5 | 2.55 | 0.0 | -5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | 3.04 | -1.32 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 0.0 | -25.28 | 3.35 | 0.0 | -18.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 0.0 | -25.28 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.46 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.07 | -50.0 | -53.33 | 2.55 | 0.0 | -5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.01 | 0 | -100.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 3.35 | -14.87 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -0.38 | -16.77 | 3.35 | -0.3 | -11.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -0.38 | -16.77 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.87 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.14 | -6.67 | -22.22 | 2.55 | -5.9 | 196.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 312.5 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 9.86 | -6.36 | 22.18 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.38 | 24.53 | 3.36 | 0.3 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.38 | 24.53 | 0.01 | -0.07 | -6.7 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.15 | 87.5 | 7.14 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 304.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -80.95 | 0 | -0.48 | -233.33 | -2300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 10.53 | -1.03 | 33.63 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 2.98 | 2.98 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -25.28 | 21.76 | 3.35 | -18.89 | 21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -25.28 | 21.76 | 0.01 | 3.46 | -6.42 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.08 | -46.67 | 33.33 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 545.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 350.0 | 687.5 | 0.36 | -65.38 | 414.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 10.64 | -11.11 | 38.36 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 11.39 | 61.47 | 4.13 | 9.55 | 48.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 11.39 | 61.47 | 0.01 | -2.51 | -9.41 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.15 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 2.71 | 215.12 | 545.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 5300.0 | 5300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | 48.33 | 63.75 | 0.74 | -1.33 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 49.06 | 49.76 | 3.77 | 38.1 | 39.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 49.06 | 49.76 | 0.01 | -7.43 | -7.58 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.18 | 28.57 | 100.0 | 0.86 | 28.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -106.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 2.41 | 11.46 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -1.85 | -0.93 | 2.73 | -1.09 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -1.85 | -0.93 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.08 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.14 | 133.33 | -36.36 | 0.67 | 59.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.02 | -128.57 | -105.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | 2.47 | 59.84 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -0.92 | 16.76 | 2.76 | -0.72 | 12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -0.92 | 16.76 | 0.01 | 0.15 | -2.39 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.06 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | -20.0 | 0.07 | 450.0 | 113.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | 5.2 | 48.17 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 3.32 | 32.12 | 2.78 | 2.58 | 23.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 3.32 | 32.12 | 0.01 | -0.54 | -5.69 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.06 | -33.33 | -90.16 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.02 | -106.9 | 95.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 7.31 | 0.97 | 40.31 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -1.4 | -2.31 | 2.71 | -1.09 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -1.4 | -2.31 | 0.01 | 0.23 | -1.16 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.09 | -59.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 565.38 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -27.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.24 | 46.86 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 44.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 15.68 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 11.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 15.68 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -2.24 | 0.0 |