資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.19 | 234.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 7.98 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.51 | -15.0 | 19.84 | -21.28 | 0.66 | -2.94 | 1.56 | -5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.49 | 0 | -7.49 | 0 | 0.89 | -30.47 | -6.6 | 0 | 0.05 | 2.71 |
2022 (9) | 2.75 | -48.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -33.15 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.6 | -9.09 | 25.21 | 35.98 | 0.68 | -47.69 | 1.65 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.06 | 0 | -7.06 | 0 | 1.28 | 80.28 | -5.78 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.29 | -24.32 | 0.7 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -67.19 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.66 | -73.28 | 18.54 | -18.56 | 1.3 | 31.31 | 1.47 | 764.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52 | 0 | -5.52 | 0 | 0.71 | 1.43 | -4.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.99 | 311.18 | 0.8 | -73.6 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.85 | 16.67 | 3.96 | 0 | 2.47 | 18.18 | 22.76 | 1.3 | 0.99 | 37.5 | 0.17 | -90.12 | 0.11 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.35 | 0 | -5.35 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -4.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.7 | -16.67 | 3.03 | -12.68 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | -27.46 | -3.57 | 0 | 2.09 | -49.52 | 22.47 | -30.41 | 0.72 | -12.2 | 1.72 | -3.91 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.31 | 0 | -9.31 | 0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -8.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.04 | -45.74 | 3.47 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.82 | 0.94 | -3.2 | 0 | 4.14 | -18.34 | 32.29 | -19.11 | 0.82 | -22.64 | 1.79 | -15.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.75 | 0 | -5.75 | 0 | 0.72 | -10.0 | -5.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.76 | -10.69 | 3.57 | 78.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 12.7 | 6.99 | -4.51 | 0 | 5.07 | 32.38 | 39.92 | 23.72 | 1.06 | -20.9 | 2.13 | -25.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.00 | -72.35 |
2016 (3) | 4.21 | -39.51 | 2.0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.87 | -31.82 | -3.85 | 0 | 3.83 | 4.08 | 32.27 | 52.65 | 1.34 | 20.72 | 2.86 | 35.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.86 | 0 | -3.86 | 0 | 0.8 | -64.44 | -3.06 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.96 | -7.81 | 0.5 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.41 | -54.86 | -3.59 | 0 | 3.68 | -45.64 | 21.14 | 20.42 | 1.11 | -56.98 | 2.11 | -2.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.15 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | 2.25 | -6.64 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.55 | 2.72 | 1.5 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.57 | -31.81 | -0.79 | 0 | 6.77 | -14.63 | 17.55 | 25.19 | 2.58 | -28.13 | 2.17 | 92.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.15 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 2.41 | 54.49 | 1.88 | 3.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.35 | -10.93 | 112.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -11.54 | -1.43 | 0.33 | 1000.0 | 266.67 | 0.47 | -20.34 | -25.4 | 17.22 | -20.05 | -31.14 | 0.48 | -20.0 | 23.08 | 1.56 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.06 | 4.59 | 3.95 | -7.06 | 4.59 | 3.95 | 0.89 | -16.04 | -16.82 | -6.17 | 2.68 | 1.75 | 0.05 | 1.47 | 1.81 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.62 | 1.48 | 545.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 36.84 | 16.42 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 108.82 | 0.59 | 28.26 | -3.28 | 21.53 | 23.11 | -19.87 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 33.33 | 1.56 | 0.0 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.4 | 0.4 | 0.54 | -7.4 | 0.4 | 0.54 | 1.06 | 2.91 | 8.16 | -6.34 | 0.94 | 1.86 | 0.05 | -0.46 | 1.73 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.45 | 24.59 | 472.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -17.39 | 11.76 | 0.07 | 146.67 | 333.33 | 0.46 | -9.8 | -8.0 | 17.49 | -11.86 | -17.79 | 0.62 | -6.06 | -1.59 | 1.56 | 0.0 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.43 | 0.8 | -4.8 | -7.43 | 0.8 | -4.8 | 1.03 | 15.73 | -14.17 | -6.4 | 3.03 | -8.66 | 0.05 | 1.32 | 3.35 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.19 | 89.09 | 234.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 7.81 | -0.15 | -266.67 | 48.28 | 0.51 | -19.05 | -15.0 | 19.84 | -20.62 | -21.28 | 0.66 | 69.23 | -2.94 | 1.56 | -2.5 | -5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.49 | -1.9 | -6.09 | -7.49 | -1.9 | -6.09 | 0.89 | -16.82 | -30.47 | -6.6 | -5.1 | -14.19 | 0.05 | -0.53 | 2.71 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.86 | 170.0 | 123.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 55.56 | 0.09 | 126.47 | 147.37 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 23.53 | 25.00 | -6.97 | 22.55 | 0.39 | -13.33 | -54.65 | 1.6 | 1.27 | -5.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.35 | 1.21 | -7.93 | -7.35 | 1.21 | -7.93 | 1.07 | 9.18 | -26.21 | -6.28 | 2.79 | -17.16 | 0.05 | 1.4 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.8 | -10.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 31.37 | -10.67 | -0.34 | -1033.33 | 70.69 | 0.61 | 22.0 | -15.28 | 26.87 | 26.3 | -2.96 | 0.45 | -28.57 | -54.08 | 1.58 | -3.66 | -4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.44 | -4.94 | -12.56 | -7.44 | -4.94 | -12.56 | 0.98 | -18.33 | -7.55 | -6.46 | -9.68 | -16.4 | 0.05 | 1.12 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.0 | -27.27 | -64.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -20.31 | -5.56 | -0.03 | 89.66 | -142.86 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -20.63 | 21.28 | -15.6 | -6.11 | 0.63 | -7.35 | -51.91 | 1.64 | -0.61 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.09 | -0.42 | -30.09 | -7.09 | -0.42 | -30.09 | 1.2 | -6.25 | 51.9 | -5.89 | -1.9 | -26.39 | 0.05 | 0.7 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.75 | 26.73 | -48.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 42.22 | -15.79 | -0.29 | -52.63 | -172.5 | 0.6 | 17.65 | -9.09 | 25.21 | 23.58 | 35.98 | 0.68 | -20.93 | -47.69 | 1.65 | -2.37 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.06 | -3.67 | -27.9 | -7.06 | -3.67 | -27.9 | 1.28 | -11.72 | 80.28 | -5.78 | -7.84 | -20.17 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.17 | -13.89 | -61.25 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -40.0 | -18.18 | -0.19 | 83.62 | -155.88 | 0.51 | -29.17 | -30.14 | 20.40 | -26.33 | 45.87 | 0.86 | -12.24 | -40.69 | 1.69 | 2.42 | 14.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.81 | -3.03 | -14.84 | -6.81 | -3.03 | -14.84 | 1.45 | 36.79 | 98.63 | -5.36 | 3.42 | -3.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.52 | -54.92 | -59.35 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 38.89 | -19.35 | -1.16 | -1757.14 | -24.73 | 0.72 | 14.29 | -20.88 | 27.69 | 22.2 | 173.27 | 0.98 | -25.19 | -30.99 | 1.65 | 10.0 | 10.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.61 | -21.28 | -5.59 | -6.61 | -21.28 | -5.59 | 1.06 | 34.18 | 45.21 | -5.55 | -19.1 | -0.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.59 | 5.67 | -18.16 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -28.95 | -59.09 | 0.07 | -82.5 | 250.0 | 0.63 | -4.55 | -44.25 | 22.66 | 22.24 | 119.6 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 15.93 | 1.5 | 2.04 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.45 | 1.27 | -2.25 | -5.45 | 1.27 | -2.25 | 0.79 | 11.27 | 11.27 | -4.66 | 3.12 | -0.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.29 | -5.54 | -24.32 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 38.18 | -68.6 | 0.4 | 17.65 | -51.81 | 0.66 | -9.59 | -73.28 | 18.54 | 32.57 | -18.56 | 1.3 | -10.34 | 31.31 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 764.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52 | 6.91 | -3.18 | -5.52 | 6.91 | -3.18 | 0.71 | -2.74 | 1.43 | -4.81 | 7.5 | -3.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.6 | -9.68 | -38.12 | 0.7 | -12.5 | -77.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -40.86 | -87.24 | 0.34 | 136.56 | -91.79 | 0.73 | -19.78 | -79.44 | 13.98 | 38.0 | -57.57 | 1.45 | 2.11 | 88.31 | 1.47 | -1.34 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.93 | 5.27 | 4.05 | -5.93 | 5.27 | 4.05 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -2.67 | -5.2 | 5.97 | 4.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.2 | -9.22 | 273.49 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -71.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -29.55 | -67.93 | -0.93 | -4750.0 | -165.71 | 0.91 | -19.47 | -69.05 | 10.13 | -1.8 | 0 | 1.42 | 25.66 | 118.46 | 1.49 | -1.97 | -11.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.26 | -17.45 | 39.34 | -6.26 | -17.45 | 39.34 | 0.73 | 2.82 | 0.0 | -5.53 | -19.7 | 42.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.83 | -2.29 | 297.09 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -73.51 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -45.45 | 8.2 | 0.02 | -97.59 | 103.03 | 1.13 | -54.25 | -31.93 | 10.32 | -54.67 | 0 | 1.13 | 14.14 | 52.7 | 1.52 | 794.12 | -10.59 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.33 | 0.37 | 46.49 | -5.33 | 0.37 | 46.49 | 0.71 | 1.43 | -1.39 | -4.62 | 0.65 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.99 | -22.76 | 311.18 | 0.8 | -74.68 | -73.6 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -43.85 | 3.42 | 0.83 | -79.95 | 250.91 | 2.47 | -30.42 | -5.0 | 22.76 | -30.94 | 0 | 0.99 | 28.57 | 37.5 | 0.17 | -86.4 | -90.12 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.35 | 13.43 | 42.53 | -5.35 | 13.43 | 42.53 | 0.7 | -6.67 | -2.78 | -4.65 | 14.36 | 45.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.05 | 445.18 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 11.27 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 48.62 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 1282.86 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 20.75 | 0.0 | 32.96 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 18.46 | 0.0 | 1.25 | -25.6 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -6.18 | 40.12 | 0.0 | -6.18 | 40.12 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 2.74 | 0.0 | -5.43 | 43.38 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |