資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.34 | -81.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 21.78 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 7.29 | -9.24 | 2.41 | -6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 40.34 | 4.24 | 16.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 40.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.82 | -68.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 31.02 | 1.08 | 0 | 0.38 | 80.95 | 8.03 | 38.11 | 2.59 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 1090.0 | 3.65 | 42.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 1090.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.8 | 108.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 16.08 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 5.82 | 6.42 | 2.68 | 16.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 2.57 | -0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.78 | 297.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | -53.65 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.17 | -66.67 | 5.47 | -28.08 | 2.3 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -90.7 | 2.59 | -28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -90.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.7 | -18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.71 | 6.34 | 1.16 | -14.71 | 0.51 | -47.96 | 7.60 | -51.06 | 2.5 | -8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -9.15 | 3.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -9.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.86 | -75.5 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 9.17 | 1.36 | 195.65 | 0.98 | -1.01 | 15.53 | -9.32 | 2.73 | 10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 1.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 153.57 | 3.64 | 33.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 153.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.51 | -16.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 10.1 | 0.46 | 15.0 | 0.99 | -3.88 | 17.13 | -12.7 | 2.47 | -9.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -40.43 | 2.72 | -11.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -40.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.19 | -7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | -37.28 | 0.4 | -31.03 | 1.03 | 80.7 | 19.62 | 188.09 | 2.74 | -11.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -35.17 | 3.07 | -12.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -35.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.52 | 30.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | -25.93 | 0.58 | -70.85 | 0.57 | -51.69 | 6.81 | -34.79 | 3.1 | -29.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -38.3 | 3.51 | -16.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -38.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.47 | -51.47 | 0.5 | -61.54 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.3 | 20.34 | 1.99 | 68.64 | 1.18 | 49.37 | 10.44 | 24.12 | 4.39 | 1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 6.86 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 59.86 | 4.22 | 27.49 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 59.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.51 | 134.58 | 217.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -52.48 | -16.52 | 0.11 | -84.29 | -66.67 | 0.41 | -12.77 | -56.38 | 6.57 | -10.11 | -65.26 | 2.7 | 16.88 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 6.38 | 34.23 | 4.68 | 2.41 | 15.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 6.38 | 34.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.07 | 59.7 | -49.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 59.06 | 41.26 | 0.7 | 25.0 | 48.94 | 0.47 | 6.82 | -53.0 | 7.31 | -2.98 | -62.72 | 2.31 | -11.83 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 4.28 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -15.7 | 62.07 | 4.57 | -4.79 | 22.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -15.7 | 62.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.67 | 97.06 | -28.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -36.18 | 7.63 | 0.56 | 194.74 | 366.67 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 15.79 | 7.53 | 3.15 | -3.24 | 2.62 | 8.71 | 5.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 33.53 | 70.23 | 4.8 | 13.21 | 26.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 33.53 | 70.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.34 | -56.96 | -81.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 73.04 | 64.46 | 0.19 | -42.42 | 733.33 | 0.42 | -55.32 | 10.53 | 7.30 | -61.38 | -8.89 | 2.41 | -7.31 | -6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 12.08 | 40.34 | 4.24 | 4.43 | 16.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 12.08 | 40.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.79 | -62.56 | -86.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -19.58 | -10.16 | 0.33 | -29.79 | -34.0 | 0.94 | -6.0 | 184.85 | 18.91 | -3.54 | 144.73 | 2.6 | 11.11 | -2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 28.45 | 23.14 | 4.06 | 8.85 | 10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 28.45 | 23.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.11 | 124.47 | -65.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 21.19 | 18.18 | 0.47 | 291.67 | 67.86 | 1.0 | 163.16 | 185.71 | 19.61 | 151.81 | 97.2 | 2.34 | -5.65 | -15.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 4.47 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -11.45 | 63.38 | 3.73 | -1.32 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -11.45 | 63.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.94 | -48.35 | -82.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -2.48 | 13.46 | 0.12 | 500.0 | -63.64 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 7.79 | -2.87 | -32.64 | 2.48 | -4.25 | -9.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 10.08 | 204.65 | 3.78 | 3.56 | 30.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 10.08 | 204.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.82 | -69.62 | -68.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -5.47 | 63.51 | -0.03 | -106.0 | 57.14 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 80.95 | 8.02 | 3.73 | 37.81 | 2.59 | -2.63 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -1.65 | 1090.0 | 3.65 | -0.82 | 42.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -1.65 | 1090.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.99 | -1.8 | 19.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 5.79 | 141.51 | 0.5 | 78.57 | 1766.67 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 43.48 | 7.73 | -22.28 | 36.42 | 2.66 | -3.97 | 19.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 70.42 | 656.25 | 3.68 | 15.72 | 40.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 70.42 | 656.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.1 | 11.31 | 33.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 16.35 | 5.22 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 286.67 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 29.63 | 9.94 | -13.99 | 53.2 | 2.77 | 1.47 | 49.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 294.44 | 3.18 | 9.66 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 294.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.48 | -5.52 | 33.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 40.54 | -12.61 | 0.33 | 571.43 | 57.14 | 0.4 | 90.48 | 25.0 | 11.56 | 98.73 | 19.58 | 2.73 | 1.87 | 17.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 330.0 | 30.3 | 2.9 | 12.84 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 330.0 | 30.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.8 | 15.77 | 108.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 39.62 | -37.82 | -0.07 | -133.33 | -158.33 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 23.53 | 5.82 | 2.69 | 6.76 | 2.68 | 20.18 | 16.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | -16.67 | 2.57 | -1.91 | -0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | -16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.01 | 9.63 | 88.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -53.91 | -15.87 | -0.03 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 27.78 | 5.67 | -12.72 | 10.78 | 2.23 | 20.54 | -4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 1700.0 | 2.62 | -1.13 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 1700.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.57 | 11.74 | 43.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -3.36 | 283.33 | -0.15 | -171.43 | 61.54 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 3.85 | 6.49 | -32.87 | 0 | 1.85 | -20.26 | -22.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -45.45 | 28.57 | 2.65 | -5.36 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -45.45 | 28.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.09 | 47.12 | 25.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 5.0 | 0.32 | 88.24 | -17.95 | 9.67 | 77.43 | 0 | 2.32 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 175.0 | -78.0 | 2.8 | 8.11 | -27.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 175.0 | -78.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.78 | 4.51 | 297.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 88.89 | -25.16 | 0.12 | 180.0 | 142.86 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -66.67 | 5.45 | 6.55 | 0 | 2.3 | -1.71 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 4.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 1300.0 | -90.7 | 2.59 | 5.28 | -28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 1300.0 | -90.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.66 | -16.61 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 110.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 61.54 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -30.77 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | -2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -107.14 | 0.0 | 2.46 | -5.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -107.14 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |