資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.71-10.9418.4-5.35000074.98-18.62.0-21.269.54-10.0812.7210.461.4646.01.05-0.94000.050.018.180.04.226.57006.45-0.4610.672.316.9829.0323.4319.30.000
2022 (9)9.7880.4419.4442.73000092.11-13.672.54-20.3810.61-17.2411.52-4.131.0-32.891.060.0000.05-16.6718.180.03.968.2006.481.4110.433.7813.16-12.7919.64-8.570.000
2021 (8)5.42-2.1713.6293.190000106.750.833.1928.1112.8222.4512.01-18.821.4912.881.06-0.93000.06-25.018.180.03.667.33006.3917.4610.0513.5615.09108.1421.4869.270.000
2020 (7)5.54-8.887.05-19.15000070.74-17.632.4927.6910.4710.9114.8034.651.32-22.351.07-0.93000.080.018.180.03.415.9005.4417.758.8512.887.25-23.8412.69-10.250.000
2019 (6)6.08-28.138.72-15.5000085.88-11.581.95-10.149.44-18.2710.99-7.561.7-12.371.080.0000.080.018.180.03.227.33004.624.767.845.89.5287.0314.1448.840.000
2018 (5)8.46-25.5310.32-26.18000097.13-4.472.170.4611.55-16.2411.89-12.331.9430.21.08-0.92000.08700.018.180.03.07.91004.4116.057.4112.615.0911.629.513.640.000
2017 (4)11.364.3213.9833.40000101.6713.982.164.3513.7913.513.56-0.421.49-37.921.09-0.91000.010.018.180.02.787.75003.815.156.5811.94.5683.138.3644.390.000
2016 (3)10.8935.6210.488.940.04-55.560089.2-1.742.072.4812.1517.8513.6219.932.483.211.1-0.9000.010.018.180.02.588.86003.313.795.8811.362.49164.895.7950.780.000
2015 (2)8.0314.559.62-15.910.090.00090.78-13.322.0217.4410.31-23.811.36-12.091.31-13.251.110.00.04-69.230.010.018.18-0.382.377.73002.931.225.2819.730.94-66.313.84-23.20.000
2014 (1)7.0114.9211.44-14.940.090.000104.734.51.7238.7113.53-3.6312.92-7.781.51-40.081.11-0.890.13-40.910.01-50.018.250.02.23.29002.21187.014.4132.432.7953.35.093.050.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)8.150.74-18.6618.252.93-8.5700000021.596.312.511.96221.3156.89.75-1.91-4.4112.25-4.87-7.831.08-16.28-40.981.04-0.95-0.950000.0525.00.018.180.00.04.420.04.740007.7433.9124.2412.1619.2216.3624.092.8663.9931.839.0152.150.0000
24Q2 (19)8.093.59-5.0517.73-0.280.400000020.315.9511.290.6132.6152.59.94-2.6425.0312.88-5.2424.041.2925.2420.561.050.00.00000.040.0-20.018.180.00.04.424.744.740005.787.6415.8310.26.3610.7523.4223.4650.929.219.9742.370.0000
24Q1 (18)7.81-10.33-23.5117.78-3.37-12.6300000019.173.450.890.46170.59142.1110.217.021.0913.596.7814.651.03-29.456.191.050.00.00000.04-20.0-20.018.180.00.04.220.06.570005.37-16.7410.729.59-10.128.8518.9711.7238.7724.343.8831.430.0000
23Q4 (17)8.71-13.07-10.9418.4-7.82-5.3500000018.53-3.44-8.760.17-86.430.779.54-6.47-10.0812.73-4.2510.471.46-20.2246.01.050.0-0.940000.050.00.018.180.00.04.220.06.570006.453.53-0.4610.672.112.316.9815.5929.0323.4312.019.30.0000
23Q3 (16)10.0217.6143.7619.9613.0233.6900000019.195.150.841.25212.5-30.5610.228.38.1713.2928.0339.261.8371.0353.781.050.0-0.940000.050.0-16.6718.180.00.04.220.06.570006.2324.85-0.9510.4513.462.0514.69-5.3523.9720.922.015.330.0000
23Q2 (15)8.52-16.554.6717.66-13.226.7100000018.25-3.95-32.110.4110.53344.447.95-21.29-34.2410.38-12.42-8.221.0710.310.941.050.0-0.940000.050.00.018.180.00.04.226.576.570004.992.8911.639.214.549.2515.5213.5313.3720.5110.7512.940.0000
23Q1 (14)10.214.429.420.354.6827.0300000019.0-6.45-26.610.1946.15-63.4610.1-4.81-26.7611.852.89-6.480.97-3.0-49.741.05-0.94-0.940000.050.0-16.6718.180.00.03.960.08.20004.85-25.153.858.81-15.535.7613.673.88-28.2818.52-5.7-21.960.0000
22Q4 (13)9.7840.3280.4419.4430.2142.7300000020.316.73-24.810.13-92.78-82.4310.6112.51-17.2411.5220.7-4.121.0-15.97-32.891.060.00.00000.05-16.67-16.6718.180.00.03.960.08.20006.483.021.4110.431.863.7813.1611.05-12.7919.648.27-8.570.0000
22Q3 (12)6.97-14.3711.714.93-9.7914.4900000019.03-29.2-29.831.81900.028.579.43-22.0-25.229.54-15.62-23.71.1912.26-17.931.060.00.00000.0620.00.018.180.00.03.960.08.20006.2940.726.6110.2421.477.1111.85-13.44-4.0518.14-0.11-0.60.0000
22Q2 (11)8.143.1712.5916.553.3137.5700000026.883.82-6.630.09-82.69-82.6912.09-12.33-6.9311.31-10.76-21.61.06-45.08-33.751.060.0-0.930000.05-16.67-28.5718.180.00.03.968.216.130004.47-4.28-5.898.431.23.3113.69-28.1740.8418.16-23.4725.50.0000
22Q1 (10)7.8945.5755.0116.0217.6278.600000025.89-4.158.830.52-29.73-3.713.797.575.4312.675.49-24.291.9329.5333.11.060.0-0.930000.060.0-14.2918.180.00.03.660.07.330004.67-26.9210.48.33-17.119.0319.0626.31122.423.7310.4785.390.0000
21Q4 (9)5.42-13.14-2.1713.624.4593.1900000027.01-0.4127.950.74-47.14-26.7312.821.6722.4512.01-3.96-18.831.492.7612.881.060.0-0.930000.060.0-25.018.180.00.03.660.07.330006.398.3117.4610.055.1313.5615.0922.19108.1421.4817.769.270.0000
21Q3 (8)6.24-13.69-19.0713.048.434.0200000027.12-5.865.771.4169.2328.4412.61-2.9352.8512.51-13.296.391.45-9.3827.191.06-0.93-0.930000.06-14.29-25.018.180.00.03.667.337.330005.924.2133.189.5617.1621.7812.3527.06109.3218.2526.1276.670.0000
21Q2 (7)7.2342.044.1812.0334.1129.2200000028.7921.0270.560.52-3.785.7112.99-0.6959.3914.43-13.8201.610.342.561.070.00.00000.070.00.018.180.00.03.410.00.00004.7512.2941.798.166.8120.719.7213.4232.9714.4713.0535.740.0000
21Q1 (6)5.09-8.12-20.728.9727.230.1100000023.7912.745.150.54-46.53390.9113.0824.9352.9816.7413.101.459.858.211.070.00.00000.07-12.5-12.518.180.00.03.410.05.90004.23-22.2429.757.64-13.6717.98.5718.2185.112.80.8762.230.0000
20Q4 (5)5.54-28.15-8.887.05-27.54-19.1500000021.1129.032.781.01-7.34494.1210.4726.9110.9114.8025.8901.3215.79-22.351.070.0-0.930000.080.00.018.180.00.03.410.05.90005.4422.817.758.8512.7412.887.2522.88-23.8412.6922.85-10.250.0000
20Q3 (4)7.7111.10.09.734.510.0000.0000.016.36-3.080.01.09289.290.08.251.230.011.7600.01.14-26.920.01.070.00.0000.00.0814.290.018.180.00.03.410.00.0000.04.4332.240.07.8516.120.05.9-19.290.010.33-3.10.00.0000.0

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