資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.71 | -10.94 | 18.4 | -5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.98 | -18.6 | 2.0 | -21.26 | 9.54 | -10.08 | 12.72 | 10.46 | 1.46 | 46.0 | 1.05 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 6.57 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | -0.46 | 10.67 | 2.3 | 16.98 | 29.03 | 23.43 | 19.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.78 | 80.44 | 19.44 | 42.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.11 | -13.67 | 2.54 | -20.38 | 10.61 | -17.24 | 11.52 | -4.13 | 1.0 | -32.89 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 1.41 | 10.43 | 3.78 | 13.16 | -12.79 | 19.64 | -8.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.42 | -2.17 | 13.62 | 93.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106.7 | 50.83 | 3.19 | 28.11 | 12.82 | 22.45 | 12.01 | -18.82 | 1.49 | 12.88 | 1.06 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | 17.46 | 10.05 | 13.56 | 15.09 | 108.14 | 21.48 | 69.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.54 | -8.88 | 7.05 | -19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.74 | -17.63 | 2.49 | 27.69 | 10.47 | 10.91 | 14.80 | 34.65 | 1.32 | -22.35 | 1.07 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 17.75 | 8.85 | 12.88 | 7.25 | -23.84 | 12.69 | -10.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.08 | -28.13 | 8.72 | -15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.88 | -11.58 | 1.95 | -10.14 | 9.44 | -18.27 | 10.99 | -7.56 | 1.7 | -12.37 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 4.76 | 7.84 | 5.8 | 9.52 | 87.03 | 14.14 | 48.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.46 | -25.53 | 10.32 | -26.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.13 | -4.47 | 2.17 | 0.46 | 11.55 | -16.24 | 11.89 | -12.33 | 1.94 | 30.2 | 1.08 | -0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 16.05 | 7.41 | 12.61 | 5.09 | 11.62 | 9.5 | 13.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 11.36 | 4.32 | 13.98 | 33.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.67 | 13.98 | 2.16 | 4.35 | 13.79 | 13.5 | 13.56 | -0.42 | 1.49 | -37.92 | 1.09 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 7.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 15.15 | 6.58 | 11.9 | 4.56 | 83.13 | 8.36 | 44.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.89 | 35.62 | 10.48 | 8.94 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 89.2 | -1.74 | 2.07 | 2.48 | 12.15 | 17.85 | 13.62 | 19.93 | 2.4 | 83.21 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 8.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 13.79 | 5.88 | 11.36 | 2.49 | 164.89 | 5.79 | 50.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.03 | 14.55 | 9.62 | -15.91 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 90.78 | -13.32 | 2.02 | 17.44 | 10.31 | -23.8 | 11.36 | -12.09 | 1.31 | -13.25 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -69.23 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 18.18 | -0.38 | 2.37 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 31.22 | 5.28 | 19.73 | 0.94 | -66.31 | 3.84 | -23.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.01 | 14.92 | 11.44 | -14.94 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 104.73 | 4.5 | 1.72 | 38.71 | 13.53 | -3.63 | 12.92 | -7.78 | 1.51 | -40.08 | 1.11 | -0.89 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 18.25 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 3.29 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 187.01 | 4.41 | 32.43 | 2.79 | 53.3 | 5.0 | 93.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.15 | 0.74 | -18.66 | 18.25 | 2.93 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.59 | 6.3 | 12.51 | 1.96 | 221.31 | 56.8 | 9.75 | -1.91 | -4.41 | 12.25 | -4.87 | -7.83 | 1.08 | -16.28 | -40.98 | 1.04 | -0.95 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 33.91 | 24.24 | 12.16 | 19.22 | 16.36 | 24.09 | 2.86 | 63.99 | 31.83 | 9.01 | 52.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.09 | 3.59 | -5.05 | 17.73 | -0.28 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.31 | 5.95 | 11.29 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 52.5 | 9.94 | -2.64 | 25.03 | 12.88 | -5.24 | 24.04 | 1.29 | 25.24 | 20.56 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 4.74 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 7.64 | 15.83 | 10.2 | 6.36 | 10.75 | 23.42 | 23.46 | 50.9 | 29.2 | 19.97 | 42.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.81 | -10.33 | -23.51 | 17.78 | -3.37 | -12.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.17 | 3.45 | 0.89 | 0.46 | 170.59 | 142.11 | 10.21 | 7.02 | 1.09 | 13.59 | 6.78 | 14.65 | 1.03 | -29.45 | 6.19 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | -16.74 | 10.72 | 9.59 | -10.12 | 8.85 | 18.97 | 11.72 | 38.77 | 24.34 | 3.88 | 31.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.71 | -13.07 | -10.94 | 18.4 | -7.82 | -5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.53 | -3.44 | -8.76 | 0.17 | -86.4 | 30.77 | 9.54 | -6.47 | -10.08 | 12.73 | -4.25 | 10.47 | 1.46 | -20.22 | 46.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | 3.53 | -0.46 | 10.67 | 2.11 | 2.3 | 16.98 | 15.59 | 29.03 | 23.43 | 12.0 | 19.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.02 | 17.61 | 43.76 | 19.96 | 13.02 | 33.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.19 | 5.15 | 0.84 | 1.25 | 212.5 | -30.56 | 10.2 | 28.3 | 8.17 | 13.29 | 28.03 | 39.26 | 1.83 | 71.03 | 53.78 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 24.85 | -0.95 | 10.45 | 13.46 | 2.05 | 14.69 | -5.35 | 23.97 | 20.92 | 2.0 | 15.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.52 | -16.55 | 4.67 | 17.66 | -13.22 | 6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.25 | -3.95 | -32.11 | 0.4 | 110.53 | 344.44 | 7.95 | -21.29 | -34.24 | 10.38 | -12.42 | -8.22 | 1.07 | 10.31 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 6.57 | 6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 2.89 | 11.63 | 9.21 | 4.54 | 9.25 | 15.52 | 13.53 | 13.37 | 20.51 | 10.75 | 12.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.21 | 4.4 | 29.4 | 20.35 | 4.68 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 | -6.45 | -26.61 | 0.19 | 46.15 | -63.46 | 10.1 | -4.81 | -26.76 | 11.85 | 2.89 | -6.48 | 0.97 | -3.0 | -49.74 | 1.05 | -0.94 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -25.15 | 3.85 | 8.81 | -15.53 | 5.76 | 13.67 | 3.88 | -28.28 | 18.52 | -5.7 | -21.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.78 | 40.32 | 80.44 | 19.44 | 30.21 | 42.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.31 | 6.73 | -24.81 | 0.13 | -92.78 | -82.43 | 10.61 | 12.51 | -17.24 | 11.52 | 20.7 | -4.12 | 1.0 | -15.97 | -32.89 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 3.02 | 1.41 | 10.43 | 1.86 | 3.78 | 13.16 | 11.05 | -12.79 | 19.64 | 8.27 | -8.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.97 | -14.37 | 11.7 | 14.93 | -9.79 | 14.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.03 | -29.2 | -29.83 | 1.8 | 1900.0 | 28.57 | 9.43 | -22.0 | -25.22 | 9.54 | -15.62 | -23.7 | 1.19 | 12.26 | -17.93 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 40.72 | 6.61 | 10.24 | 21.47 | 7.11 | 11.85 | -13.44 | -4.05 | 18.14 | -0.11 | -0.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.14 | 3.17 | 12.59 | 16.55 | 3.31 | 37.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.88 | 3.82 | -6.63 | 0.09 | -82.69 | -82.69 | 12.09 | -12.33 | -6.93 | 11.31 | -10.76 | -21.6 | 1.06 | -45.08 | -33.75 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 8.2 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | -4.28 | -5.89 | 8.43 | 1.2 | 3.31 | 13.69 | -28.17 | 40.84 | 18.16 | -23.47 | 25.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.89 | 45.57 | 55.01 | 16.02 | 17.62 | 78.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.89 | -4.15 | 8.83 | 0.52 | -29.73 | -3.7 | 13.79 | 7.57 | 5.43 | 12.67 | 5.49 | -24.29 | 1.93 | 29.53 | 33.1 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 0.0 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -26.92 | 10.4 | 8.33 | -17.11 | 9.03 | 19.06 | 26.31 | 122.4 | 23.73 | 10.47 | 85.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.42 | -13.14 | -2.17 | 13.62 | 4.45 | 93.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.01 | -0.41 | 27.95 | 0.74 | -47.14 | -26.73 | 12.82 | 1.67 | 22.45 | 12.01 | -3.96 | -18.83 | 1.49 | 2.76 | 12.88 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 0.0 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | 8.31 | 17.46 | 10.05 | 5.13 | 13.56 | 15.09 | 22.19 | 108.14 | 21.48 | 17.7 | 69.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.24 | -13.69 | -19.07 | 13.04 | 8.4 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.12 | -5.8 | 65.77 | 1.4 | 169.23 | 28.44 | 12.61 | -2.93 | 52.85 | 12.51 | -13.29 | 6.39 | 1.45 | -9.38 | 27.19 | 1.06 | -0.93 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 7.33 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 24.21 | 33.18 | 9.56 | 17.16 | 21.78 | 12.35 | 27.06 | 109.32 | 18.25 | 26.12 | 76.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.23 | 42.04 | 4.18 | 12.03 | 34.11 | 29.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.79 | 21.02 | 70.56 | 0.52 | -3.7 | 85.71 | 12.99 | -0.69 | 59.39 | 14.43 | -13.82 | 0 | 1.6 | 10.34 | 2.56 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 12.29 | 41.79 | 8.16 | 6.81 | 20.71 | 9.72 | 13.42 | 32.97 | 14.47 | 13.05 | 35.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.09 | -8.12 | -20.72 | 8.97 | 27.23 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.79 | 12.7 | 45.15 | 0.54 | -46.53 | 390.91 | 13.08 | 24.93 | 52.98 | 16.74 | 13.1 | 0 | 1.45 | 9.85 | 8.21 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -22.24 | 29.75 | 7.64 | -13.67 | 17.9 | 8.57 | 18.21 | 85.1 | 12.8 | 0.87 | 62.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.54 | -28.15 | -8.88 | 7.05 | -27.54 | -19.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.11 | 29.03 | 2.78 | 1.01 | -7.34 | 494.12 | 10.47 | 26.91 | 10.91 | 14.80 | 25.89 | 0 | 1.32 | 15.79 | -22.35 | 1.07 | 0.0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 22.8 | 17.75 | 8.85 | 12.74 | 12.88 | 7.25 | 22.88 | -23.84 | 12.69 | 22.85 | -10.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.71 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 9.73 | 4.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.36 | -3.08 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 289.29 | 0.0 | 8.25 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | -26.92 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 32.24 | 0.0 | 7.85 | 16.12 | 0.0 | 5.9 | -19.29 | 0.0 | 10.33 | -3.1 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |