資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.46 | 13.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | -5.62 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 16.61 | 4.82 | 0.9 | -15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.56 | -8.2 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.29 | -21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -5.17 | 0.05 | -73.68 | 0.93 | -15.45 | 15.84 | -10.85 | 1.06 | -10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 0.61 | -10.29 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | -53.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.65 | -17.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | -0.32 | 0.19 | -51.28 | 1.1 | 8.91 | 17.77 | 9.26 | 1.18 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 0.22 | -42.11 | 0.68 | -5.56 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.13 | -56.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.99 | 15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | 4.19 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 1.01 | 3.06 | 16.26 | -1.09 | 1.13 | 15.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.72 | 118.18 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.73 | 38.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | 5.86 | 0.25 | 257.14 | 0.98 | 7.69 | 16.44 | 1.73 | 0.98 | -7.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.33 | 371.43 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.25 | 26.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -4.9 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.91 | -10.78 | 16.16 | -6.19 | 1.06 | -0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.99 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 8.23 | 0.07 | 0 | 1.02 | 5.15 | 17.23 | -2.84 | 1.07 | -6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.21 | -1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | -8.38 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.97 | -14.16 | 17.73 | -6.31 | 1.15 | 13.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.23 | -1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | 3.11 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.13 | -5.04 | 18.93 | -7.91 | 1.01 | -3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.14 | -41.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.25 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 0.35 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.19 | -6.3 | 20.55 | -6.62 | 1.05 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.24 | -29.41 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.11 | -31.9 | -17.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -5.26 | 11.63 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 15.12 | -2.58 | -3.2 | 1.03 | -3.74 | 13.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 62.5 | 0.69 | 6.15 | 15.0 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 83.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.63 | 20.74 | 55.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 2.01 | -0.65 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.88 | -17.76 | -12.0 | 15.52 | -17.61 | -11.69 | 1.07 | 8.08 | 13.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 37.5 | 0.65 | 8.33 | 10.17 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.35 | -7.53 | 95.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 8.76 | 10.37 | 0.05 | 200.0 | 350.0 | 1.07 | 16.3 | 15.05 | 18.84 | 13.44 | 16.27 | 0.99 | 10.0 | -6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 70.0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 3.45 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 225.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.46 | 8.96 | 13.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 6.2 | -2.14 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 5.75 | -1.08 | 16.61 | 6.32 | 4.82 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 8.33 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -8.2 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.34 | 27.62 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -15.69 | -8.51 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.87 | -13.0 | -8.42 | 15.62 | -11.13 | -0.2 | 0.91 | -3.19 | -11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.6 | 1.69 | -4.76 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 20.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.05 | 52.17 | -15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 13.33 | -3.16 | 0.01 | 150.0 | -83.33 | 1.0 | 7.53 | 4.17 | 17.57 | 8.47 | 10.76 | 0.94 | -11.32 | -10.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 33.33 | 0.59 | 1.72 | -3.28 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.69 | -46.51 | -37.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -3.57 | -8.78 | -0.02 | 60.0 | -300.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | -7.0 | 16.20 | 2.26 | -1.17 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -58.33 | 0.58 | -4.92 | -17.14 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.29 | -0.77 | -21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -0.71 | -12.5 | -0.05 | -350.0 | -266.67 | 0.93 | -2.11 | -15.45 | 15.84 | 1.23 | -10.7 | 1.06 | 2.91 | -10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -45.45 | 0.61 | -3.17 | -10.29 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -53.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.3 | 4.84 | -26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -10.76 | 1.44 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 300.0 | 0.95 | -1.04 | -8.65 | 15.65 | -1.37 | -8.65 | 1.03 | -1.9 | -12.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.15 | 25.0 | -28.57 | 0.63 | 3.28 | -5.97 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 44.44 | 0.1 | 100.0 | -16.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.24 | 12.73 | -31.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 6.76 | -3.07 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -40.0 | 0.96 | -4.0 | -14.29 | 15.87 | -3.21 | -12.44 | 1.05 | -7.89 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 19.35 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 500.0 | 0.12 | -50.0 | -78.18 | 0.61 | -12.86 | -31.46 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 22.22 | 0.05 | -68.75 | -89.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.1 | -33.33 | -41.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -7.5 | -6.33 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -85.71 | 1.0 | -9.09 | -10.71 | 16.39 | -7.6 | -9.25 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 450.0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | -46.67 | 0.7 | 2.94 | -10.26 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | -56.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.65 | -6.25 | -17.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 15.11 | 8.84 | 0.03 | 400.0 | -78.57 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 8.91 | 17.74 | 3.55 | 8.91 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 450.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -42.11 | 0.68 | 1.49 | -5.56 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -56.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.76 | -2.76 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -14.72 | -7.33 | -0.01 | -110.0 | -200.0 | 1.04 | -7.14 | -7.96 | 17.13 | -5.46 | -5.69 | 1.18 | 6.31 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 450.0 | 0.21 | -61.82 | -12.5 | 0.67 | -24.72 | 15.52 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0.12 | -73.91 | -29.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.81 | -4.23 | -3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 3.16 | -1.21 | 0.1 | 42.86 | -9.09 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 18.12 | 0.32 | 0 | 1.11 | 6.73 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 22.22 | 129.17 | 0.89 | 14.1 | 56.14 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -28.57 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 170.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.89 | -5.03 | 15.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 7.48 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -50.0 | -46.15 | 1.12 | 10.89 | -5.88 | 18.06 | 10.89 | 0 | 1.04 | -7.96 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 246.15 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 69.57 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 428.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.99 | 15.7 | 15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -2.0 | -1.34 | 0.14 | 1300.0 | 40.0 | 1.01 | -10.62 | 3.06 | 16.29 | -10.33 | 0 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 15.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 3900.0 | 0.72 | 24.14 | 118.18 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 528.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.72 | -8.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 18.17 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |