資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.51 | -3.82 | 0.65 | -44.44 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01 | -24.69 | -0.33 | 0 | 1.05 | -26.06 | 17.47 | -1.82 | 2.1 | -12.13 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -40.62 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -1.12 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.57 | -21.5 | 1.17 | 80.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | -1.72 | -0.18 | 0 | 1.42 | 37.86 | 17.79 | 40.28 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0.32 | -27.27 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.0 | -53.81 | 0.65 | -51.49 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | 4.91 | -0.62 | 0 | 1.03 | 17.05 | 12.68 | 11.57 | 2.39 | 20.71 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.44 | -22.81 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.33 | 207.09 | 1.34 | 91.43 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 83.85 | 2.06 | 0 | 0.88 | 60.0 | 11.37 | -12.97 | 1.98 | 147.5 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.41 | -11.32 | 0.7 | -23.08 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -31.88 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.55 | -17.91 | 13.06 | 20.5 | 0.8 | -27.27 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -2.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.59 | -0.62 | 0.91 | 2175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 15.73 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.67 | 17.54 | 10.84 | 1.57 | 1.1 | 30.95 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.6 | 4.58 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -15.51 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.57 | -32.94 | 10.67 | -20.63 | 0.84 | -34.88 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 0 | -0.77 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.53 | -34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | -7.74 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.85 | 150.0 | 13.45 | 170.97 | 1.29 | -7.19 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.34 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.85 | 10.66 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.34 | -73.23 | 4.96 | -75.81 | 1.39 | -32.52 | 0.42 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.11 | -38.89 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.16 | -43.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | -53.98 | -0.53 | 0 | 1.27 | -17.53 | 20.52 | 79.19 | 2.06 | -10.43 | 0.56 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.18 | 157.14 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.35 | 94.21 | 23.68 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 94.02 | 6.57 | 0.14 | 227.27 | -41.67 | 1.99 | 76.11 | 48.51 | 30.06 | 72.38 | 60.17 | 1.33 | -14.19 | -11.92 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 1376.92 | 772.73 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.95 | 12.84 | -11.76 | -0.76 | 15.56 | -15.15 | -0.43 | 10.42 | 2.27 | -1.38 | 12.1 | -6.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.21 | -19.33 | -21.94 | 0.65 | 0.0 | -32.99 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -42.08 | -17.61 | -0.11 | -178.57 | 38.89 | 1.13 | 7.62 | 9.71 | 17.44 | 11.77 | 25.79 | 1.55 | 8.39 | -18.85 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -48.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.09 | -11.22 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -13.92 | -1.12 | -0.48 | -4.35 | -17.07 | -1.57 | -9.03 | -4.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.5 | -0.66 | 28.21 | 0.65 | 0.0 | -43.48 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 74.14 | 55.38 | 0.14 | 151.85 | 216.67 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 15.60 | -10.7 | 2.39 | 1.43 | -31.9 | -30.92 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -42.86 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 12.5 | -7.69 | -0.79 | 15.05 | -9.72 | -0.46 | 0.0 | -2.22 | -1.44 | 8.86 | -5.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.51 | -20.53 | -3.82 | 0.65 | -32.99 | -44.44 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -45.54 | -49.34 | -0.27 | -212.5 | -92.86 | 1.05 | -21.64 | -26.06 | 17.47 | -6.91 | -1.82 | 2.1 | 39.07 | -12.13 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | -40.62 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.12 | -31.76 | -41.77 | -0.93 | -40.91 | -55.0 | -0.46 | -4.55 | -9.52 | -1.58 | -22.48 | -30.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.9 | 22.58 | 2.7 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 50.0 | -11.98 | 0.24 | 233.33 | 200.0 | 1.34 | 30.1 | 44.09 | 18.77 | 35.38 | 61.24 | 1.51 | -20.94 | -50.17 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -37.14 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 400.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | 22.02 | -30.77 | -0.66 | 25.84 | -46.67 | -0.44 | -7.32 | 2.22 | -1.29 | 14.0 | -17.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.55 | 32.48 | 7.64 | 0.97 | -15.65 | 4.3 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 9.23 | -21.11 | -0.18 | -50.0 | 0 | 1.03 | -13.45 | -21.37 | 13.86 | -9.02 | -22.64 | 1.91 | -7.73 | -28.2 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -36.36 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -34.21 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 500.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.09 | -19.78 | -49.32 | -0.89 | -23.61 | -67.92 | -0.41 | 8.89 | 26.79 | -1.5 | -10.29 | -16.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.17 | -25.48 | -44.55 | 1.15 | -1.71 | 23.66 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -43.23 | -11.56 | -0.12 | 14.29 | -9.09 | 1.19 | -16.2 | 120.37 | 15.24 | -14.37 | 110.78 | 2.07 | -13.39 | -15.16 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -31.71 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 600.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.91 | -15.19 | -24.66 | -0.72 | -20.0 | -33.33 | -0.45 | -7.14 | 16.67 | -1.36 | -12.4 | -7.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.57 | -15.14 | -21.5 | 1.17 | 23.16 | 80.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -5.37 | -0.43 | -0.14 | -275.0 | 57.58 | 1.42 | 52.69 | 37.86 | 17.79 | 52.88 | 40.11 | 2.39 | -21.12 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -27.27 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 600.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.79 | -21.54 | -29.51 | -0.6 | -33.33 | -42.86 | -0.42 | 6.67 | 22.22 | -1.21 | -10.0 | -5.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.85 | 28.47 | -40.13 | 0.95 | 2.15 | -24.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 34.44 | 39.08 | 0.08 | 0 | 136.36 | 0.93 | -29.01 | 75.47 | 11.64 | -35.05 | 77.01 | 3.03 | 13.91 | -5.9 | 0.14 | -36.36 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | -25.53 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.65 | 10.96 | -124.14 | -0.45 | 15.09 | -350.0 | -0.45 | 19.64 | 16.67 | -1.1 | 14.73 | -32.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.44 | -31.75 | -51.52 | 0.93 | 0.0 | -25.6 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 22.45 | -8.16 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.31 | 142.59 | 2.34 | 17.92 | 147.9 | 20.96 | 2.66 | 9.02 | 3.1 | 0.22 | 57.14 | 57.14 | 0.38 | -7.32 | -24.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.73 | 0.0 | -708.33 | -0.53 | 1.85 | -541.67 | -0.56 | -3.7 | -3.7 | -1.29 | -1.57 | -207.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.11 | 5.5 | -36.64 | 0.93 | 43.08 | -25.6 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -36.09 | -30.33 | -0.11 | 66.67 | -150.0 | 0.54 | -47.57 | -63.01 | 7.23 | -43.08 | -56.48 | 2.44 | 2.09 | 0.41 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -6.82 | -24.07 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.73 | -19.67 | -278.05 | -0.54 | -28.57 | -231.71 | -0.54 | 0.0 | -5.88 | -1.27 | -10.43 | -1170.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.0 | -35.28 | -53.81 | 0.65 | -48.0 | -51.49 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 32.18 | 2.22 | -0.33 | -50.0 | -83.33 | 1.03 | 94.34 | 17.05 | 12.70 | 93.14 | 11.71 | 2.39 | -25.78 | 20.71 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 0.44 | -6.38 | -22.81 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.61 | -110.34 | -421.05 | -0.42 | -320.0 | -321.05 | -0.54 | 0.0 | -1.89 | -1.15 | -38.55 | -238.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.09 | 4.04 | -25.18 | 1.25 | 0.0 | -10.07 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -11.22 | -25.0 | -0.22 | 24.14 | -110.23 | 0.53 | -58.59 | -64.19 | 6.58 | -55.61 | -71.39 | 3.22 | 24.81 | 292.68 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -6.0 | -21.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | -341.67 | -180.56 | -0.1 | -183.33 | -127.78 | -0.54 | 0.0 | -35.0 | -0.83 | -97.62 | -1975.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.97 | -10.81 | 110.64 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 40.45 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -7.11 | -7.11 | -0.29 | -231.82 | -270.59 | 1.28 | -12.33 | 4.07 | 14.81 | -10.81 | 0 | 2.58 | 6.17 | 207.14 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -7.41 | -20.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -70.73 | 106.74 | 0.12 | -70.73 | 106.74 | -0.54 | -5.88 | -100.0 | -0.42 | -320.0 | 79.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.33 | -23.09 | 243.3 | 1.25 | -6.72 | 40.45 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -6.22 | 99.06 | 0.22 | 222.22 | 375.0 | 1.46 | 65.91 | 73.81 | 16.61 | 46.09 | 0 | 2.43 | 22.73 | 395.92 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -5.26 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 115.79 | 121.03 | 0.41 | 115.79 | 121.03 | -0.51 | 3.77 | -112.5 | -0.1 | 70.59 | 95.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.33 | 4.84 | 207.09 | 1.34 | -3.6 | 91.43 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -3.02 | 136.84 | -0.18 | -108.37 | 14.29 | 0.88 | -40.54 | 60.0 | 11.37 | -50.53 | 0 | 1.98 | 141.46 | 147.5 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -53.33 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 16.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -47.22 | 110.16 | 0.19 | -47.22 | 110.16 | -0.53 | -32.5 | -152.38 | -0.34 | -750.0 | 83.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.13 | 192.91 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 56.18 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 9.95 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 1164.71 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 20.33 | 0.0 | 22.98 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -2.38 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 120.22 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 120.22 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -48.15 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 98.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |