資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.23 | -38.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | -15.6 | 4.69 | 19.64 | 2.07 | 30.19 | 13.29 | 54.25 | 1.97 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 115.38 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 13.57 | 2.96 | 20.54 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.57 | 2.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.85 | 101.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.46 | -4.7 | 3.92 | -59.5 | 1.59 | -36.4 | 8.61 | -33.26 | 2.37 | -20.47 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 17.32 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | -15.73 | 19.75 | -7.02 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | -15.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.87 | -32.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.37 | 21.29 | 9.68 | 84.73 | 2.5 | 37.36 | 12.91 | 13.25 | 2.98 | 7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 7.8 | 10.01 | 5.6 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 15.64 | 45.62 | 21.24 | 34.35 | 0 | 0 | 15.64 | 45.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.72 | -8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.97 | -3.74 | 5.24 | 31.0 | 1.82 | -28.63 | 11.40 | -25.86 | 2.76 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 14.38 | 15.81 | 12.45 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 14.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.51 | 24.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.59 | -10.03 | 4.0 | 1.27 | 2.55 | -2.3 | 15.37 | 8.6 | 2.72 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 7.09 | 5.04 | 4.67 | 9.37 | 0 | 0 | 9.39 | -1.88 | 14.06 | 1.52 | 0 | 0 | 9.39 | -1.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.62 | -12.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.44 | 12.85 | 3.95 | 16.52 | 2.61 | 17.57 | 14.15 | 4.18 | 2.96 | -13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 8.38 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 2.57 | 13.85 | 4.45 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 2.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.75 | -13.28 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | 4.61 | 3.39 | -3.14 | 2.22 | 37.04 | 13.59 | 31.0 | 3.42 | 98.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 10.06 | 0 | 0 | 9.33 | -3.52 | 13.26 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 9.33 | -3.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.09 | 14.92 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.62 | -14.74 | 3.5 | -16.47 | 1.62 | -19.0 | 10.37 | -5.0 | 1.72 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 12.93 | 0 | 0 | 9.67 | -3.11 | 13.25 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 9.67 | -3.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.78 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.32 | -14.99 | 4.19 | -15.52 | 2.0 | -30.07 | 10.92 | -17.74 | 1.67 | -32.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 18.73 | 0 | 0 | 9.98 | 4.28 | 13.14 | 7.35 | 0 | 0 | 9.98 | 4.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.94 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.55 | 18.47 | 4.96 | 13.5 | 2.86 | 4.76 | 13.27 | -11.57 | 2.49 | 36.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 9.93 | 2.67 | 19.73 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 10.25 | 12.24 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | 10.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.45 | -4.87 | -4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -7.69 | -6.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 0.28 | -8.77 | 1.03 | 9.57 | -16.94 | 2.13 | -8.58 | 19.66 | 14.43 | -6.42 | 27.04 | 1.75 | -4.89 | -16.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -6.01 | -16.34 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | 9.26 | -1.14 | 19.58 | 5.55 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | 9.26 | -1.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.78 | -18.71 | -29.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 7.72 | -8.33 | 0.94 | -4.08 | -23.58 | 2.33 | 42.07 | 34.68 | 15.42 | 45.18 | 45.56 | 1.84 | -5.15 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 159.02 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.12 | -23.57 | 0.54 | 18.55 | -13.76 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.12 | -23.57 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.34 | 15.35 | -16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 26.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -18.2 | -3.99 | 0.98 | -23.44 | 4.26 | 1.64 | -20.77 | 36.67 | 10.62 | -20.05 | 54.19 | 1.94 | -1.52 | -18.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -5.95 | 127.34 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | 7.22 | 3.05 | 21.51 | 4.72 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | 7.22 | 3.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.23 | 7.27 | -38.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | 3.26 | -2.14 | 1.28 | 3.23 | 7.56 | 2.07 | 16.29 | 30.19 | 13.29 | 16.96 | 54.25 | 1.97 | -5.74 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -5.35 | 115.38 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.57 | 10.41 | 2.96 | 20.54 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.57 | 10.41 | 2.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.74 | -29.42 | -42.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | 0.76 | -14.19 | 1.24 | 0.81 | 12.73 | 1.78 | 2.89 | -1.66 | 11.36 | 7.22 | 21.56 | 2.09 | -17.39 | -15.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 190.98 | 77.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.29 | 11.12 | 2.93 | 19.25 | 6.83 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.29 | 11.12 | 2.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.55 | -4.79 | -16.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 12.82 | -21.58 | 1.23 | 30.85 | 167.39 | 1.73 | 44.17 | -16.83 | 10.59 | 53.79 | 0.8 | 2.53 | 5.86 | -4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -12.23 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.96 | 5.94 | 5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | -21.67 | 2.03 | 18.02 | -12.9 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | -21.67 | 2.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.03 | -15.36 | 21.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -16.63 | -22.86 | 0.94 | -21.01 | -19.66 | 1.2 | -24.53 | -41.46 | 6.89 | -20.02 | -33.6 | 2.39 | 0.84 | -24.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -10.9 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 17.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.12 | 7.13 | -16.0 | 20.69 | 4.76 | -7.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.12 | 7.13 | -16.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.85 | 0.42 | 101.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -9.46 | -17.77 | 1.19 | 8.18 | -30.81 | 1.59 | -12.15 | -36.4 | 8.61 | -7.82 | -33.26 | 2.37 | -4.44 | -20.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -22.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 17.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | 10.39 | -15.73 | 19.75 | 6.7 | -7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | 10.39 | -15.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 11.8 | 3.33 | 190.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -7.92 | -8.28 | 1.1 | 139.13 | 130.39 | 1.81 | -12.98 | -30.92 | 9.34 | -11.09 | -34.13 | 2.48 | -6.77 | -17.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 17.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 10.15 | -14.22 | 18.51 | 6.32 | -5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 10.15 | -14.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 11.42 | 37.92 | 49.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 10.99 | 0.6 | 0.46 | -60.68 | -95.55 | 2.08 | 1.46 | 6.12 | 10.51 | 1.31 | -6.69 | 2.66 | -16.09 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 6.57 | 17.32 | 29.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.84 | -35.51 | -51.46 | 17.41 | -22.31 | -36.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.84 | -35.51 | -51.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.28 | 41.06 | 16.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -11.13 | 9.38 | 1.17 | -31.98 | -7.14 | 2.05 | -18.0 | -7.66 | 10.37 | -19.62 | -24.15 | 3.17 | 6.38 | -15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.81 | 7.48 | 40.08 | 22.41 | 5.51 | 31.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.81 | 7.48 | 40.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.87 | 44.58 | -32.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 0.99 | 21.33 | 1.72 | 147.51 | -30.36 | 2.5 | -4.58 | 37.36 | 12.91 | -9.01 | 13.25 | 2.98 | -1.32 | 7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 7.8 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.64 | 12.36 | 45.62 | 21.24 | 8.81 | 34.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.64 | 12.36 | 45.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.06 | -46.79 | -16.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 1.0 | 26.75 | -3.62 | -135.04 | -520.93 | 2.62 | 33.67 | 45.56 | 14.19 | 25.93 | 25.85 | 3.02 | -13.71 | 10.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 7.8 | 10.01 | 10.01 | 5.6 | 10.45 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.92 | -37.66 | 69.55 | 19.52 | -28.76 | 46.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.92 | -37.66 | 69.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.63 | 7.31 | -29.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 20.67 | 30.39 | 10.33 | 719.84 | 1175.31 | 1.96 | -11.71 | 34.25 | 11.26 | -17.65 | 0 | 3.5 | -6.42 | 32.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.33 | 86.08 | 203.81 | 27.4 | 60.52 | 120.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.33 | 86.08 | 203.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.11 | -18.46 | -35.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -1.42 | 6.67 | 1.26 | -48.99 | 14.55 | 2.22 | 21.98 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 20.02 | 0 | 3.74 | 35.51 | 14.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 11.73 | 14.5 | 17.07 | 7.97 | 12.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 11.73 | 14.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.72 | 79.79 | -8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 187.21 | 139.81 | 1.82 | 1.11 | -28.63 | 11.40 | 1.11 | 0 | 2.76 | 0.73 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 30.82 | 14.38 | 15.81 | 19.05 | 12.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 30.82 | 14.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.85 | -55.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 6.17 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 23.29 | 0.0 | 11.27 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 3.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 13.28 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |