資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.45-2.270.5-53.2700005.763.780.07-41.670.7881.413.5474.781.56-32.175.75-1.2000.50.020.570.00000-0.690-0.6902.36-6.351.67-5.110.0316.67
2022 (9)3.5311.711.0733.7500005.55-11.340.12-7.690.43-28.337.75-19.172.317.355.82-3.8000.50.020.570.00000-0.760-0.7602.52-2.71.765.390.028.5
2021 (8)3.1610.490.8-20.000006.267.560.13-23.530.60.09.58-7.031.9656.86.050.17000.50.020.570.00000-0.920-0.9202.59-5.471.67-0.60.029.85
2020 (7)2.86-46.841.0-27.0100005.8214.570.17466.670.633.3310.3116.381.255.936.04-1.15000.50.020.570.00000-1.060-1.0602.741.481.6815.070.024.08
2019 (6)5.3811.621.3787.6700005.08-13.160.0300.45-36.628.86-27.011.18-18.066.115.53000.50.020.570.00000-1.240-1.2402.7-14.291.46-21.510.02-0.7
2018 (5)4.82-1.430.73-9.8800005.85-9.58-0.1900.719.2312.1420.811.44-9.435.791.94000.50.020.570.00000-1.290-1.2903.15-10.511.86-23.460.020.03
2017 (4)4.8938.530.81000006.47-9.515.153118.750.6522.6410.0535.531.59-23.925.68-8.09000.50.020.570.00000-1.090-1.0903.52-0.562.4300.02-8.91
2016 (3)3.53-54.740000007.15-11.620.16-30.430.53-43.627.41-36.22.09-17.066.18-8.31000.50.020.570.00000-6.220-6.2203.54-26.25-2.6800.0212.9
2015 (2)7.8220.991.14-76.8800008.091.250.23-84.970.9430.5611.6228.942.52-4.556.74349.33000.50.020.570.00000-6.350-6.3504.8650.0-1.5500.02-15.31
2014 (1)2.43-14.444.9316.8200007.9913.011.53282.50.725.889.01-6.312.64-4.01.5-52.98000.5-31.5120.570.00000-6.550-6.5500.643100.0-5.9100.02-20.23
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.860.09.660.34-34.629.680000001.9720.1213.87-0.02-115.38-108.71.1322.838.6516.1218.62-13.361.02-16.39-41.386.011.863.090000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.29-7.4135.56-0.29-7.4135.562.897.4311.582.67.4421.50.02-41.78-24.21
24Q2 (19)3.86-20.4177.880.521.96-26.760000001.64-5.7530.160.13-55.17-18.750.92-9.858.6213.59-14.8735.431.22-12.23-37.445.90.854.240000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.2732.560.29-0.2732.560.292.694.6722.832.4211.5260.260.039.829.05
24Q1 (18)4.8540.5877.660.512.0-51.890000001.744.8256.760.29220.83462.51.0230.77112.515.9617.8882.91.39-10.9-34.745.851.740.00000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.442.0352.38-0.442.0352.382.578.90.392.1729.9426.160.038.020.91
23Q4 (17)3.45-1.99-2.270.561.29-53.270000001.66-4.0511.41-0.24-204.3556.360.78-25.081.413.54-27.2174.471.56-10.34-32.175.75-1.37-1.20000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.69-53.339.21-0.69-53.339.212.36-8.88-6.351.67-21.96-5.110.039.7716.67
23Q3 (16)3.5262.2115.030.31-56.34-59.210000001.7337.3-9.90.2343.75-32.351.0479.3155.2218.6085.460.51.74-10.77-30.45.833.0-6.420000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.4533.82-80.0-0.4533.82-80.02.5918.26-16.992.1441.72-25.440.02-0.8716.43
23Q2 (15)2.17-20.51-41.190.71-33.02-30.390000001.2613.5128.570.16300.0-23.810.5820.8326.0910.0314.9817.361.95-8.45-26.145.66-3.25-8.410000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.6819.05-15.25-0.6819.05-15.252.19-14.45-25.761.51-12.21-36.020.022.8819.95
23Q1 (14)2.73-22.66-15.221.06-0.9311.580000001.11-25.5-3.48-0.0885.45-166.670.4811.63-2.048.7312.446.862.13-7.39-7.795.850.52-6.70000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.84-10.53-5.0-0.84-10.53-5.02.561.59-17.681.72-2.27-25.540.024.2111.38
22Q4 (13)3.5315.3611.711.0740.7933.750000001.49-22.4-13.87-0.55-261.76-650.00.43-35.82-28.337.76-33.04-19.022.3-8.017.355.82-6.58-3.80000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.76-204.017.39-0.76-204.017.392.52-19.23-2.71.76-38.685.390.029.548.5
22Q3 (12)3.06-17.0712.090.76-25.4924.590000001.9295.9226.320.3461.93300.00.6745.650.011.5935.5710.212.5-5.335.876.230.814.880000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.2557.6375.73-0.2557.6375.733.125.7625.32.8721.6196.580.022.132.65
22Q2 (11)3.6914.629.471.027.3796.150000000.98-14.78-38.750.2175.0625.00.46-6.12-32.358.554.7-19.532.6414.2956.216.18-1.444.040000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.5926.2543.27-0.5926.2543.272.95-5.1418.472.362.1662.760.02-4.47-1.75
22Q1 (10)3.221.9100.00.9518.75111.110000001.15-33.53-18.440.1220.0100.00.49-18.33-14.048.17-14.79-8.592.3117.8649.036.273.644.670000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.813.0420.0-0.813.0420.03.1120.0818.252.3138.3241.720.021.526.02
21Q4 (9)3.1615.7510.490.831.15-20.00000001.7313.82-5.980.1900.0242.860.6-10.450.09.58-8.87-6.871.966.5256.86.051.850.170000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-0.9210.6813.21-0.9210.6813.212.594.02-5.471.6714.38-0.60.023.639.85
21Q3 (8)2.73-4.21-23.960.6117.31-40.20000001.52-5.0-1.940.01125.0-93.330.67-1.4724.0710.52-1.018.881.848.8834.315.940.0-1.490000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-1.030.96-1.98-1.030.96-1.982.490.00.811.460.690.00.02-2.2410.43
21Q2 (7)2.8577.02-30.150.5215.56-48.00000001.613.481.27-0.04-166.67-122.220.6819.37.9410.6218.9301.699.0340.835.94-0.830.340000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-1.04-4.010.34-1.04-4.010.342.49-5.328.731.45-11.0428.320.023.088.35
21Q1 (6)1.61-43.71-53.870.45-55.0-43.040000001.41-23.3763.950.06185.71160.00.57-5.05.568.93-13.1901.5524.022.055.99-0.83-0.660000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-1.05.6625.37-1.05.6625.372.63-4.013.141.63-2.9834.710.025.1911.15
20Q4 (5)2.86-20.33-46.841.0-1.96-27.010000001.8418.7115.0-0.07-146.67-177.780.611.1133.3310.296.5401.25-8.765.936.040.17-1.150000.50.00.020.570.00.0000000-1.06-4.9514.52-1.06-4.9514.522.7410.931.481.6815.0715.070.024.174.08
20Q3 (4)3.59-12.010.01.022.00.0000.0000.01.55-1.90.00.15-16.670.00.54-14.290.09.6600.01.3714.170.06.031.860.0000.00.50.00.020.570.00.0000.0000.0-1.0112.930.0-1.0112.930.02.477.860.01.4629.20.00.02-4.080.0

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