資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.45 | -2.27 | 0.5 | -53.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 3.78 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 0.78 | 81.4 | 13.54 | 74.78 | 1.56 | -32.17 | 5.75 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | 0 | -0.69 | 0 | 2.36 | -6.35 | 1.67 | -5.11 | 0.03 | 16.67 |
2022 (9) | 3.53 | 11.71 | 1.07 | 33.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | -11.34 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.43 | -28.33 | 7.75 | -19.17 | 2.3 | 17.35 | 5.82 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 2.52 | -2.7 | 1.76 | 5.39 | 0.02 | 8.5 |
2021 (8) | 3.16 | 10.49 | 0.8 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 7.56 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 9.58 | -7.03 | 1.96 | 56.8 | 6.05 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | 0 | -0.92 | 0 | 2.59 | -5.47 | 1.67 | -0.6 | 0.02 | 9.85 |
2020 (7) | 2.86 | -46.84 | 1.0 | -27.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | 14.57 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 10.31 | 16.38 | 1.25 | 5.93 | 6.04 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 2.74 | 1.48 | 1.68 | 15.07 | 0.02 | 4.08 |
2019 (6) | 5.38 | 11.62 | 1.37 | 87.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | -13.16 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.45 | -36.62 | 8.86 | -27.01 | 1.18 | -18.06 | 6.11 | 5.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | 2.7 | -14.29 | 1.46 | -21.51 | 0.02 | -0.7 |
2018 (5) | 4.82 | -1.43 | 0.73 | -9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | -9.58 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 12.14 | 20.81 | 1.44 | -9.43 | 5.79 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 3.15 | -10.51 | 1.86 | -23.46 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
2017 (4) | 4.89 | 38.53 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | -9.51 | 5.15 | 3118.75 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 10.05 | 35.53 | 1.59 | -23.92 | 5.68 | -8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | -1.09 | 0 | 3.52 | -0.56 | 2.43 | 0 | 0.02 | -8.91 |
2016 (3) | 3.53 | -54.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -11.62 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 0.53 | -43.62 | 7.41 | -36.2 | 2.09 | -17.06 | 6.18 | -8.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.22 | 0 | -6.22 | 0 | 3.54 | -26.25 | -2.68 | 0 | 0.02 | 12.9 |
2015 (2) | 7.8 | 220.99 | 1.14 | -76.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.09 | 1.25 | 0.23 | -84.97 | 0.94 | 30.56 | 11.62 | 28.94 | 2.52 | -4.55 | 6.74 | 349.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.35 | 0 | -6.35 | 0 | 4.8 | 650.0 | -1.55 | 0 | 0.02 | -15.31 |
2014 (1) | 2.43 | -14.44 | 4.93 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 13.01 | 1.53 | 282.5 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 9.01 | -6.31 | 2.64 | -4.0 | 1.5 | -52.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -31.51 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.55 | 0 | -6.55 | 0 | 0.64 | 3100.0 | -5.91 | 0 | 0.02 | -20.23 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.86 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 0.34 | -34.62 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 20.12 | 13.87 | -0.02 | -115.38 | -108.7 | 1.13 | 22.83 | 8.65 | 16.12 | 18.62 | -13.36 | 1.02 | -16.39 | -41.38 | 6.01 | 1.86 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | -7.41 | 35.56 | -0.29 | -7.41 | 35.56 | 2.89 | 7.43 | 11.58 | 2.6 | 7.44 | 21.5 | 0.02 | -41.78 | -24.21 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.86 | -20.41 | 77.88 | 0.52 | 1.96 | -26.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -5.75 | 30.16 | 0.13 | -55.17 | -18.75 | 0.92 | -9.8 | 58.62 | 13.59 | -14.87 | 35.43 | 1.22 | -12.23 | -37.44 | 5.9 | 0.85 | 4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 32.5 | 60.29 | -0.27 | 32.5 | 60.29 | 2.69 | 4.67 | 22.83 | 2.42 | 11.52 | 60.26 | 0.03 | 9.8 | 29.05 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.85 | 40.58 | 77.66 | 0.51 | 2.0 | -51.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 4.82 | 56.76 | 0.29 | 220.83 | 462.5 | 1.02 | 30.77 | 112.5 | 15.96 | 17.88 | 82.9 | 1.39 | -10.9 | -34.74 | 5.85 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 42.03 | 52.38 | -0.4 | 42.03 | 52.38 | 2.57 | 8.9 | 0.39 | 2.17 | 29.94 | 26.16 | 0.03 | 8.0 | 20.91 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.45 | -1.99 | -2.27 | 0.5 | 61.29 | -53.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -4.05 | 11.41 | -0.24 | -204.35 | 56.36 | 0.78 | -25.0 | 81.4 | 13.54 | -27.21 | 74.47 | 1.56 | -10.34 | -32.17 | 5.75 | -1.37 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | -53.33 | 9.21 | -0.69 | -53.33 | 9.21 | 2.36 | -8.88 | -6.35 | 1.67 | -21.96 | -5.11 | 0.03 | 9.77 | 16.67 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.52 | 62.21 | 15.03 | 0.31 | -56.34 | -59.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 37.3 | -9.9 | 0.23 | 43.75 | -32.35 | 1.04 | 79.31 | 55.22 | 18.60 | 85.4 | 60.5 | 1.74 | -10.77 | -30.4 | 5.83 | 3.0 | -6.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.45 | 33.82 | -80.0 | -0.45 | 33.82 | -80.0 | 2.59 | 18.26 | -16.99 | 2.14 | 41.72 | -25.44 | 0.02 | -0.87 | 16.43 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.17 | -20.51 | -41.19 | 0.71 | -33.02 | -30.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 13.51 | 28.57 | 0.16 | 300.0 | -23.81 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 26.09 | 10.03 | 14.98 | 17.36 | 1.95 | -8.45 | -26.14 | 5.66 | -3.25 | -8.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.68 | 19.05 | -15.25 | -0.68 | 19.05 | -15.25 | 2.19 | -14.45 | -25.76 | 1.51 | -12.21 | -36.02 | 0.02 | 2.88 | 19.95 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.73 | -22.66 | -15.22 | 1.06 | -0.93 | 11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -25.5 | -3.48 | -0.08 | 85.45 | -166.67 | 0.48 | 11.63 | -2.04 | 8.73 | 12.44 | 6.86 | 2.13 | -7.39 | -7.79 | 5.85 | 0.52 | -6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | -10.53 | -5.0 | -0.84 | -10.53 | -5.0 | 2.56 | 1.59 | -17.68 | 1.72 | -2.27 | -25.54 | 0.02 | 4.21 | 11.38 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.53 | 15.36 | 11.71 | 1.07 | 40.79 | 33.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -22.4 | -13.87 | -0.55 | -261.76 | -650.0 | 0.43 | -35.82 | -28.33 | 7.76 | -33.04 | -19.02 | 2.3 | -8.0 | 17.35 | 5.82 | -6.58 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | -204.0 | 17.39 | -0.76 | -204.0 | 17.39 | 2.52 | -19.23 | -2.7 | 1.76 | -38.68 | 5.39 | 0.02 | 9.54 | 8.5 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.06 | -17.07 | 12.09 | 0.76 | -25.49 | 24.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 95.92 | 26.32 | 0.34 | 61.9 | 3300.0 | 0.67 | 45.65 | 0.0 | 11.59 | 35.57 | 10.21 | 2.5 | -5.3 | 35.87 | 6.23 | 0.81 | 4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 57.63 | 75.73 | -0.25 | 57.63 | 75.73 | 3.12 | 5.76 | 25.3 | 2.87 | 21.61 | 96.58 | 0.02 | 2.13 | 2.65 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.69 | 14.6 | 29.47 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 96.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -14.78 | -38.75 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 625.0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | -32.35 | 8.55 | 4.7 | -19.53 | 2.64 | 14.29 | 56.21 | 6.18 | -1.44 | 4.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 26.25 | 43.27 | -0.59 | 26.25 | 43.27 | 2.95 | -5.14 | 18.47 | 2.36 | 2.16 | 62.76 | 0.02 | -4.47 | -1.75 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.22 | 1.9 | 100.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -33.53 | -18.44 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 100.0 | 0.49 | -18.33 | -14.04 | 8.17 | -14.79 | -8.59 | 2.31 | 17.86 | 49.03 | 6.27 | 3.64 | 4.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | 13.04 | 20.0 | -0.8 | 13.04 | 20.0 | 3.11 | 20.08 | 18.25 | 2.31 | 38.32 | 41.72 | 0.02 | 1.52 | 6.02 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.16 | 15.75 | 10.49 | 0.8 | 31.15 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 13.82 | -5.98 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 242.86 | 0.6 | -10.45 | 0.0 | 9.58 | -8.87 | -6.87 | 1.96 | 6.52 | 56.8 | 6.05 | 1.85 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | 10.68 | 13.21 | -0.92 | 10.68 | 13.21 | 2.59 | 4.02 | -5.47 | 1.67 | 14.38 | -0.6 | 0.02 | 3.63 | 9.85 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.73 | -4.21 | -23.96 | 0.61 | 17.31 | -40.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -5.0 | -1.94 | 0.01 | 125.0 | -93.33 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 24.07 | 10.52 | -1.01 | 8.88 | 1.84 | 8.88 | 34.31 | 5.94 | 0.0 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03 | 0.96 | -1.98 | -1.03 | 0.96 | -1.98 | 2.49 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 1.46 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -2.24 | 10.43 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.85 | 77.02 | -30.15 | 0.52 | 15.56 | -48.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 13.48 | 1.27 | -0.04 | -166.67 | -122.22 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 7.94 | 10.62 | 18.93 | 0 | 1.69 | 9.03 | 40.83 | 5.94 | -0.83 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.04 | -4.0 | 10.34 | -1.04 | -4.0 | 10.34 | 2.49 | -5.32 | 8.73 | 1.45 | -11.04 | 28.32 | 0.02 | 3.08 | 8.35 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.61 | -43.71 | -53.87 | 0.45 | -55.0 | -43.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -23.37 | 63.95 | 0.06 | 185.71 | 160.0 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 5.56 | 8.93 | -13.19 | 0 | 1.55 | 24.0 | 22.05 | 5.99 | -0.83 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 5.66 | 25.37 | -1.0 | 5.66 | 25.37 | 2.63 | -4.01 | 3.14 | 1.63 | -2.98 | 34.71 | 0.02 | 5.19 | 11.15 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.86 | -20.33 | -46.84 | 1.0 | -1.96 | -27.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 18.71 | 15.0 | -0.07 | -146.67 | -177.78 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 33.33 | 10.29 | 6.54 | 0 | 1.25 | -8.76 | 5.93 | 6.04 | 0.17 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | -4.95 | 14.52 | -1.06 | -4.95 | 14.52 | 2.74 | 10.93 | 1.48 | 1.68 | 15.07 | 15.07 | 0.02 | 4.17 | 4.08 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.59 | -12.01 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | -1.9 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 14.17 | 0.0 | 6.03 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.01 | 12.93 | 0.0 | -1.01 | 12.93 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 7.86 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 29.2 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -4.08 | 0.0 |