資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)12.55-48.786.73-32.29000042.2-19.625.3216.1610.0318.5623.7747.518.9348.79.46-0.11000.01-66.6717.150.04.6311.031.16-21.0927.9810.2933.788.93-1.25026.7310.410.08-2.45
2022 (9)24.577.669.94-23.95000052.534.654.58130.158.465.7516.11-21.4612.737.799.474.18000.03200.017.150.04.175.041.4710.5325.3712.1131.0111.03-1.16024.2114.410.08-3.19
2021 (8)13.797.4813.07229.22000038.9910.551.99895.08.015.4420.524.4311.8165.419.09-5.9000.01-50.017.150.03.970.511.33-2.9222.635.4527.934.29-1.47021.165.120.08-1.89
2020 (7)12.83-45.613.970000035.27-5.620.2-93.716.93-6.9819.65-1.447.149.519.660.52000.02-33.3317.150.03.958.821.3738.3821.46-7.9826.78-4.15-1.33020.13-8.290.08-1.34
2019 (6)23.5921.3500000037.37-5.373.1812.777.45-12.2519.94-7.276.528.319.610.42000.0350.017.150.03.638.360.9913.7923.324.1127.944.96-1.37021.952.520.0822.46
2018 (5)19.4417.824.68218.37000039.49-1.522.82377.978.49-22.3221.50-21.126.0277.589.57-5.99000.02017.150.03.351.820.87234.6222.42.5226.624.84-0.99021.412.050.07-25.01
2017 (4)16.5-8.541.47126.15000040.1-0.890.59-63.5810.934.1927.265.133.39-2.0210.18-2.96000017.150.03.295.450.26021.85-6.725.39-4.33-0.87020.98-9.410.093.06
2016 (3)18.04-14.380.65-51.85000040.46-12.11.62-56.110.49-26.825.93-16.723.46-5.4610.492.64000017.150.03.1213.040023.42-1.7626.54-0.23-0.26023.16-4.850.094.39
2015 (2)21.0727.311.35-18.18000046.03-10.833.698.8514.33-1.3831.1310.63.6623.2310.22-9.8000017.150.02.7614.050023.847.1926.67.910.52.0424.347.080.09-10.53
2014 (1)16.5511.61.6587.5000051.62-8.983.39289.6614.5328.5828.1541.262.9732.011.33-1.13000017.15-5.982.423.860022.2428.4824.6516.110.49-46.1522.7324.750.106.24
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)16.56-7.178.527.191.27-7.580000007.6-3.55-36.610.24-33.33-92.98.763.0610.6124.1915.5537.217.973.6959.889.410.110.110000.010.0-50.017.150.00.05.1711.6611.661.257.767.7625.04-1.53-5.1531.460.77-2.3-1.14.3515.3823.94-1.4-4.620.081.096.43
24Q1 (19)17.8442.15-2.257.15.5-22.660000007.88-26.56-16.880.36460.0-5.268.5-15.254.5520.93-11.9225.0417.33-8.4542.289.4-0.63-0.320000.010.0-66.6717.150.00.04.630.011.031.160.0-21.0925.43-9.119.7131.22-7.588.33-1.158.0-0.8824.28-9.1710.160.084.210.61
23Q4 (18)12.55-1.72-48.786.73-10.03-32.2900000010.737.19-12.48-0.1-105.990.010.0315.0218.5623.7619.1947.4618.9343.4148.79.460.11-0.110000.01-50.0-66.6717.150.00.04.630.011.031.160.0-21.0927.98-0.3210.2933.78-0.278.93-1.25-12.61-7.7626.73-0.8510.410.082.41-2.45
23Q3 (17)12.77-16.32-43.927.48-3.86-41.0100000010.01-16.51-10.621.67-50.59-12.118.7210.1-15.0919.9413.1-1.0813.217.444.69.450.53-0.840000.020.00.017.150.00.04.630.011.031.160.0-21.0928.076.3310.3833.875.199.01-1.1114.62-2.7826.967.4110.720.08-1.35-4.3
23Q2 (16)15.26-16.389.717.78-15.25-35.700000011.9926.48-23.293.38789.4795.387.92-2.58-29.4717.635.31-23.1811.24-7.721.359.4-0.32-2.080000.02-33.330.017.150.00.04.6311.0311.031.16-21.09-21.0926.413.8912.232.211.7310.39-1.3-14.04-19.2725.113.8811.850.08-4.44-4.34
23Q1 (15)18.25-25.5148.629.18-7.65-34.890000009.48-22.68-29.310.38480.0-63.818.13-3.9-11.6316.743.88-22.1512.18-4.323.489.43-0.42-0.950000.030.050.017.150.00.04.170.05.041.470.010.5323.18-8.634.7428.82-7.065.03-1.141.720.022.04-8.965.00.081.05-2.28
22Q4 (14)24.57.677.669.94-21.61-23.9500000012.269.4614.37-0.1-105.26-111.638.46-17.625.7516.11-20.04-21.4612.730.877.799.47-0.634.180000.0350.0200.017.150.00.04.170.05.041.470.010.5325.37-0.2412.1131.01-0.1911.03-1.16-7.4121.0924.21-0.5714.410.080.46-3.19
22Q3 (13)22.7763.782.7412.684.79-2.7600000011.2-28.3422.01.99.831287.510.27-8.5526.7920.15-12.17-6.9212.6213.844.069.53-0.7310.430000.020.00.017.150.00.04.170.05.041.470.010.5325.438.0716.9731.076.5114.86-1.080.9229.4124.358.5120.480.08-1.39-2.12
22Q2 (12)13.9113.2715.6312.1-14.185.8600000015.6316.5564.871.7364.76133.7811.2322.0729.0822.956.730.0111.09-5.7816.749.60.8411.50000.020.00.017.150.00.04.175.045.041.4710.5310.5323.536.337.4429.176.37.2-1.094.3927.8122.446.9110.050.08-2.39-0.88
22Q1 (11)12.28-10.95-14.8414.17.8898.5900000013.4125.0939.541.0522.0990.919.215.09.2621.504.79-2.8111.77-0.3451.879.524.73-1.240000.02100.00.017.150.00.03.970.00.511.330.0-2.9222.13-2.214.6327.44-1.753.66-1.1422.4518.5720.99-0.86.280.080.12-1.18
21Q4 (10)13.7910.677.4813.070.23229.2200000010.7216.7817.290.86637.5396.558.0-1.2315.4420.52-5.244.4311.8134.8265.419.095.33-5.90000.01-50.0-50.017.150.00.03.970.00.511.330.0-2.9222.634.095.4527.933.254.29-1.473.92-10.5321.164.75.120.081.57-1.89
21Q3 (9)12.463.57-15.9213.0414.09345.050000009.18-3.16-5.26-0.16-121.62-300.08.1-6.916.0521.65-5.638.578.76-7.7934.158.630.23-9.730000.020.00.017.150.00.03.970.00.511.330.0-2.9221.74-0.730.027.05-0.59-0.04-1.53-1.32-2.6820.21-0.88-0.20.08-0.14-2.93
21Q2 (8)12.03-16.57-23.1811.4360.9900000009.48-1.35-1.460.7434.55105.568.73.3314.4722.943.717.779.522.5833.058.61-10.68-10.220000.020.0-33.3317.150.00.03.970.510.511.33-2.92-2.9221.93.550.5527.212.80.41-1.51-7.866.7920.393.241.140.08-2.68-1.87
21Q1 (7)14.4212.39-16.947.178.8400000009.615.1440.910.55289.66223.538.4221.59.9222.1212.5907.758.5423.89.64-0.210.630000.020.0-33.3317.150.00.03.950.08.821.370.038.3821.15-1.44-9.9626.47-1.16-5.83-1.4-5.263.4519.75-1.89-10.390.08-0.610.7
20Q4 (6)12.83-13.43-45.613.9735.4900000009.14-5.683.04-0.29-625.0-161.76.93-0.72-6.9819.65-1.4807.149.349.519.661.050.520000.020.0-33.3317.150.00.03.950.08.821.370.038.3821.46-1.29-7.9826.78-1.03-4.15-1.3310.742.9220.13-0.59-8.290.080.5-1.34
20Q3 (5)14.82-5.36-33.422.93000000009.690.73-6.74-0.04-111.11-105.066.98-8.16-11.6519.94-6.3206.53-8.5441.349.56-0.310.840000.02-33.33-33.3317.150.00.03.950.08.821.370.038.3821.74-0.18-4.7327.06-0.15-1.38-1.498.02-23.1420.250.45-6.290.080.952.38
20Q2 (4)15.66-9.790.0000.0000.0000.09.6241.060.00.36111.760.07.6-0.780.021.2900.07.1414.060.09.590.10.0000.00.030.00.017.150.00.03.958.820.01.3738.380.021.78-7.280.027.1-3.590.0-1.62-11.720.020.16-8.530.00.08-0.130.0

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