資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 18.59 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.96 | -13.41 | 19.85 | -19.11 | 12.48 | 2.38 | 11.89 | 18.24 | 50.04 | 59.21 | 26.86 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 53.04 | 4.86 | 3.58 | 87.43 | 65.02 | -6.86 | 121.64 | -0.54 | -2.3 | 0 | 62.72 | -5.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 31.87 | 57.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.22 | -15.32 | 24.54 | -3.12 | 12.19 | -24.98 | 10.06 | -11.41 | 31.43 | -45.58 | 27.31 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 50.58 | 5.29 | 1.91 | 63.25 | 69.81 | -1.44 | 122.3 | 1.88 | -3.58 | 0 | 66.23 | -3.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 20.18 | 173.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.15 | 25.05 | 25.33 | 111.44 | 16.25 | 13.24 | 11.35 | -9.45 | 57.75 | 81.03 | 27.51 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 48.04 | 2.56 | 1.17 | -10.69 | 70.83 | 23.42 | 120.04 | 13.75 | -1.91 | 0 | 68.92 | 22.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.37 | -40.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.47 | -15.18 | 11.98 | -30.71 | 14.35 | -3.17 | 12.54 | 14.16 | 31.9 | 54.63 | 27.08 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | -0.39 | 46.84 | 3.84 | 1.31 | 111.29 | 57.39 | -10.7 | 105.53 | -4.06 | -1.17 | 0 | 56.22 | -10.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.33 | -13.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.96 | -23.39 | 17.29 | -16.95 | 14.82 | -31.01 | 10.98 | -9.94 | 20.63 | -35.21 | 27.07 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 45.11 | 4.83 | 0.62 | 31.91 | 64.27 | -5.19 | 110.0 | -1.16 | -1.31 | 0 | 62.96 | -6.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 14.3 | -60.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176.16 | -15.97 | 20.82 | -21.61 | 21.48 | -14.29 | 12.19 | 2.01 | 31.84 | -39.25 | 27.29 | 517.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 43.03 | 6.59 | 0.47 | -67.81 | 67.79 | -7.94 | 111.29 | -3.62 | -0.62 | 0 | 67.17 | -8.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 36.46 | 97.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 209.65 | -5.16 | 26.56 | -7.87 | 25.06 | -12.62 | 11.95 | -7.87 | 52.41 | 1.43 | 4.42 | -21.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 40.37 | 7.68 | 1.46 | 563.64 | 73.64 | -3.04 | 115.47 | 1.59 | -0.47 | 0 | 73.17 | -1.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 18.43 | -30.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221.05 | -11.27 | 28.83 | -10.52 | 28.68 | -10.77 | 12.97 | 0.57 | 51.67 | 14.47 | 5.6 | -8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 37.49 | 9.4 | 0.22 | 0 | 75.95 | -4.94 | 113.66 | -0.45 | -1.46 | 0 | 74.49 | -6.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 26.63 | -76.97 | 9.01 | -0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 249.13 | -8.47 | 32.22 | -13.73 | 32.14 | 7.38 | 12.90 | 17.32 | 45.14 | -29.08 | 6.09 | -3.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 34.27 | 12.25 | 0 | 0 | 79.9 | -6.04 | 114.17 | -1.21 | -0.22 | 0 | 79.68 | -6.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 115.65 | -0.64 | 9.03 | 55.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 272.19 | 4.2 | 37.35 | 16.76 | 29.93 | 9.39 | 11.00 | 4.98 | 63.65 | 25.39 | 6.32 | 20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.08 | 0.0 | 30.53 | 11.71 | 0 | 0 | 85.04 | 6.63 | 115.57 | 7.93 | 0.55 | 511.11 | 85.59 | 7.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 13.53 | -42.5 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | 7.93 | -7.7 | 3.48 | -51.4 | -57.92 | 11.78 | 0.43 | -19.37 | 11.47 | 2.48 | -18.32 | 61.03 | 8.83 | 72.74 | 26.61 | -0.45 | -1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.99 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 55.03 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 2.3 | 0.0 | -35.75 | 64.48 | 6.28 | 8.02 | 121.81 | 3.22 | 4.74 | -0.99 | -125.0 | 66.33 | 63.49 | 5.41 | 11.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 23.53 | 28.93 | -44.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.32 | -14.64 | -5.59 | 7.16 | -11.28 | 79.0 | 11.73 | -4.09 | -9.35 | 11.19 | -2.83 | -7.08 | 56.08 | -1.67 | 121.57 | 26.73 | -0.22 | -1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.99 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 55.03 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 2.3 | -35.75 | -35.75 | 60.67 | 12.92 | 17.99 | 118.01 | 6.95 | 9.23 | -0.44 | 55.1 | 83.52 | 60.23 | 14.18 | 23.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 18.25 | -1.83 | -33.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.32 | 1.52 | 4.71 | 8.07 | 53.42 | 247.84 | 12.23 | -2.0 | -7.28 | 11.52 | -3.14 | -1.51 | 57.03 | 13.97 | 131.45 | 26.79 | -0.26 | -1.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.04 | 0.0 | 4.86 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 87.43 | 53.73 | -17.36 | 4.21 | 110.34 | -9.29 | 6.06 | -0.98 | 57.39 | 67.22 | 52.75 | -15.9 | 8.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 18.59 | 23.11 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.91 | -1.32 | 3.5 | 5.26 | -36.4 | 1043.48 | 12.48 | -14.58 | 2.38 | 11.89 | -15.32 | 18.23 | 50.04 | 41.64 | 59.21 | 26.86 | -0.37 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.04 | 0.0 | 4.86 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 87.43 | 65.02 | 8.93 | -6.86 | 121.64 | 4.59 | -0.54 | -2.3 | 21.77 | 35.75 | 62.72 | 10.52 | -5.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.1 | -64.36 | -58.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.27 | 10.4 | -11.06 | 8.27 | 106.75 | 70.87 | 14.61 | 12.91 | 3.32 | 14.04 | 16.58 | 29.28 | 35.33 | 39.59 | -16.75 | 26.96 | -0.59 | -1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.04 | 0.0 | 4.86 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 87.43 | 59.69 | 16.08 | -13.87 | 116.3 | 7.65 | -4.51 | -2.94 | -10.11 | 31.15 | 56.75 | 16.41 | -12.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 42.37 | 55.32 | -27.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.7 | -5.33 | -17.83 | 4.0 | 72.41 | -65.07 | 12.94 | -1.9 | -17.89 | 12.04 | 3.0 | 2.99 | 25.31 | 2.72 | -54.6 | 27.12 | -0.37 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.04 | 4.86 | 4.86 | 3.58 | 87.43 | 87.43 | 51.42 | -0.27 | -20.24 | 108.04 | 3.84 | -7.62 | -2.67 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 48.75 | 0.37 | -20.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 27.28 | -14.4 | 44.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.09 | 0.35 | -24.38 | 2.32 | 404.35 | -70.22 | 13.19 | 8.2 | -22.14 | 11.69 | 16.27 | -1.53 | 24.64 | -21.6 | -55.25 | 27.22 | -0.33 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.58 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 63.25 | 51.56 | -26.14 | -8.44 | 104.04 | -14.93 | -1.4 | -2.99 | 16.48 | -91.67 | 48.57 | -26.66 | -11.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 31.87 | -12.9 | 57.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.0 | -15.2 | -25.67 | 0.46 | -90.5 | -90.57 | 12.19 | -13.79 | -24.98 | 10.06 | -7.4 | -11.41 | 31.43 | -25.94 | -45.58 | 27.31 | -0.22 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.58 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 63.25 | 69.81 | 0.74 | -1.44 | 122.3 | 0.42 | 1.88 | -3.58 | 16.16 | -87.43 | 66.23 | 1.85 | -3.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 36.59 | -37.1 | 123.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.66 | 2.0 | -13.0 | 4.84 | -57.73 | -27.33 | 14.14 | -10.28 | -12.61 | 10.86 | -7.12 | -7.42 | 42.44 | -23.87 | -18.2 | 27.37 | -0.91 | -0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.58 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 63.25 | 69.3 | 7.49 | 5.11 | 121.79 | 4.14 | 5.78 | -4.27 | -44.26 | -117.86 | 65.03 | 5.72 | 1.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 58.17 | 207.13 | 658.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | -12.87 | -20.77 | 11.45 | 46.98 | 39.63 | 15.76 | -6.97 | -13.74 | 11.69 | -1.53 | -16.58 | 55.75 | 1.25 | 30.96 | 27.62 | 0.18 | 1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.58 | 5.29 | 5.29 | 1.91 | 63.25 | 63.25 | 64.47 | 14.49 | 8.77 | 116.95 | 10.83 | 7.81 | -2.96 | -89.74 | -64.44 | 61.51 | 12.35 | 7.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 18.94 | -6.14 | 89.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.5 | -1.37 | -1.4 | 7.79 | 59.63 | 39.36 | 16.94 | 4.25 | -1.57 | 11.87 | 4.6 | -19.09 | 55.06 | -4.66 | 64.21 | 27.57 | 0.22 | 1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.04 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.17 | 0.0 | -10.69 | 56.31 | -20.5 | 8.12 | 105.52 | -12.1 | 5.28 | -1.56 | 18.32 | 3.7 | 54.75 | -20.56 | 8.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 20.18 | 23.05 | 173.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.98 | -0.74 | 17.54 | 4.88 | -26.73 | 84.15 | 16.25 | 0.43 | 13.24 | 11.35 | -3.23 | -9.45 | 57.75 | 11.31 | 81.03 | 27.51 | 0.4 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.04 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.17 | 0.0 | -10.69 | 70.83 | 7.43 | 23.42 | 120.04 | 4.26 | 13.75 | -1.91 | 2.55 | -63.25 | 68.92 | 7.74 | 22.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 16.4 | 113.82 | 100.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.24 | -7.12 | 27.45 | 6.66 | -18.78 | 226.47 | 16.18 | -11.44 | 21.93 | 11.73 | -16.31 | 3.93 | 51.88 | 21.87 | 63.87 | 27.4 | 0.51 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.04 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 1.17 | 0.0 | -10.69 | 65.93 | 11.24 | 20.42 | 115.14 | 6.14 | 11.9 | -1.96 | -8.89 | -33.33 | 63.97 | 11.31 | 20.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.67 | -23.15 | -61.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.94 | 8.43 | 52.61 | 8.2 | 46.69 | 209.43 | 18.27 | 6.16 | 38.83 | 14.02 | -4.49 | 0 | 42.57 | 26.96 | 38.71 | 27.26 | 0.41 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.04 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 1.17 | -10.69 | -10.69 | 59.27 | 13.81 | 12.45 | 108.48 | 8.23 | 7.57 | -1.8 | -11.11 | -9.76 | 57.47 | 13.89 | 12.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.98 | 35.41 | 25.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.99 | 17.57 | 8.66 | 5.59 | 110.94 | 20.47 | 17.21 | 19.93 | 12.26 | 14.68 | 17.08 | 0 | 33.53 | 5.11 | 32.69 | 27.15 | 0.26 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.84 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 111.29 | 52.08 | -9.25 | -0.76 | 100.23 | -5.02 | 2.06 | -1.62 | -38.46 | -8.72 | 50.46 | -10.25 | -1.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.37 | -10.01 | -40.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.76 | 7.63 | -9.43 | 2.65 | 29.9 | -33.08 | 14.35 | 8.14 | -3.17 | 12.54 | 11.07 | 0 | 31.9 | 0.76 | 54.63 | 27.08 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | -0.39 | 46.84 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 111.29 | 57.39 | 4.82 | -10.7 | 105.53 | 2.56 | -4.06 | -1.17 | 20.41 | 10.69 | 56.22 | 5.52 | -10.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.19 | -58.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 27.65 | 11.22 | 0.0 | 2.04 | -23.02 | 0.0 | 13.27 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 11.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 31.66 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 27.05 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 42.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 54.75 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 102.9 | 2.03 | 0.0 | -1.47 | 10.37 | 0.0 | 53.28 | 4.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |