資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.88 | -3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.54 | -2.73 | 6.9 | 16.55 | 7.02 | -20.59 | 20.93 | -18.36 | 10.25 | -12.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 22.7 | 14.56 | 17.99 | 0.79 | 21.54 | 9.44 | 22.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.28 | 52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.48 | 17.32 | 5.92 | 72.59 | 8.84 | 18.66 | 25.64 | 1.14 | 11.75 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 61.7 | 12.34 | 32.83 | 0.65 | 47.73 | 7.7 | 60.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.73 | 36.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.39 | 13.0 | 3.43 | 11.0 | 7.45 | -13.37 | 25.35 | -23.33 | 11.95 | 23.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 9.82 | 9.29 | 7.77 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 4.8 | 13.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.92 | -8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.01 | 4.79 | 3.09 | 34.93 | 8.6 | -3.8 | 33.06 | -8.2 | 9.69 | 30.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | -4.11 | 8.62 | 0.58 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 4.23 | -3.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.37 | 16.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.82 | 3.37 | 2.29 | -33.24 | 8.94 | -0.56 | 36.02 | -3.8 | 7.43 | -8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -20.38 | 8.57 | -7.75 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 4.4 | -19.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.62 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.01 | 5.21 | 3.43 | 38.87 | 8.99 | -10.99 | 37.44 | -15.4 | 8.09 | -0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 64.04 | 9.29 | 32.52 | 0.29 | -66.67 | 5.49 | 35.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.24 | 18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.82 | -1.3 | 2.47 | -24.23 | 10.1 | 16.9 | 44.26 | 18.43 | 8.13 | 29.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -16.8 | 7.01 | -4.23 | 0.87 | 200.0 | 4.04 | -1.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.59 | 31.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.12 | 5.04 | 3.26 | 13.59 | 8.64 | -2.15 | 37.37 | -6.85 | 6.27 | 2.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 5.25 | 7.32 | 6.86 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 4.1 | 4.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.72 | -24.65 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.01 | -6.7 | 2.87 | -23.47 | 8.83 | -0.56 | 40.12 | 6.58 | 6.09 | -21.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 3.22 | 12.98 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -15.42 | 6.85 | -3.93 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 3.92 | -14.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.61 | 39.92 | 0.65 | 62.5 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 23.59 | 7.37 | 3.75 | 44.23 | 8.88 | 3.62 | 37.64 | -3.5 | 7.78 | 50.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 2.85 | 10.04 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 32.92 | 7.13 | 22.93 | 0.31 | -26.19 | 4.59 | 26.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.21 | -35.91 | -27.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.69 | 7.31 | 15.08 | 1.82 | -2.15 | -11.65 | 9.16 | 18.5 | 16.84 | 25.43 | 14.32 | 8.47 | 9.33 | -2.61 | -12.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -32.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.59 | 0.0 | 11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 31.65 | 2.99 | 14.15 | 14.76 | 6.71 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 8.44 | 27.49 | 6.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.69 | 10.11 | -7.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | 5.12 | 11.48 | 1.86 | 13.41 | 14.11 | 7.73 | 5.46 | -0.26 | 22.24 | 2.63 | -5.05 | 9.58 | 2.9 | -12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -35.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.59 | 11.51 | 11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 25.82 | 8.7 | 12.33 | 17.77 | 10.19 | 0.87 | 3.57 | 61.11 | 6.62 | 22.37 | 13.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.8 | -10.93 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | -1.38 | 3.49 | 1.64 | 16.31 | -8.89 | 7.33 | 4.42 | -21.35 | 21.67 | 3.52 | -20.51 | 9.31 | -9.17 | -19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -24.67 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | -47.17 | 7.03 | 10.47 | -28.09 | 9.52 | 0.84 | 6.33 | 35.48 | 5.41 | -42.69 | 10.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.88 | 15.96 | -3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.71 | 3.44 | 1.04 | 1.41 | -31.55 | -6.0 | 7.02 | -10.46 | -20.59 | 20.94 | -10.7 | -18.31 | 10.25 | -4.21 | -12.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 17.69 | 22.7 | 14.56 | 9.8 | 17.99 | 0.79 | 31.67 | 21.54 | 9.44 | 18.74 | 22.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.52 | -18.7 | 7.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.42 | 3.95 | 4.47 | 2.06 | 26.38 | 32.05 | 7.84 | 1.16 | -13.27 | 23.44 | 0.07 | -11.8 | 10.7 | -2.82 | -6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | 38.94 | 39.2 | 13.26 | 18.5 | 25.45 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 7.95 | 36.36 | 36.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.48 | 20.32 | 4.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | -2.41 | -11.96 | 1.63 | -9.44 | 18.98 | 7.75 | -16.85 | -6.51 | 23.43 | -14.08 | -6.71 | 11.01 | -5.09 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 11.72 | 11.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 23.89 | 42.2 | 11.19 | 17.05 | 24.2 | 0.54 | -12.9 | 10.2 | 5.83 | 19.22 | 38.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.71 | -15.27 | 16.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | -3.71 | -3.6 | 1.8 | 20.0 | 20.81 | 9.32 | 5.43 | 22.96 | 27.27 | 6.39 | 9.11 | 11.6 | -1.28 | 1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | -39.43 | 58.15 | 9.56 | -22.53 | 25.13 | 0.62 | -4.62 | 29.17 | 4.89 | -36.49 | 53.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.28 | 29.96 | 52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | 6.95 | 5.9 | 1.5 | -3.85 | 35.14 | 8.84 | -2.21 | 18.66 | 25.63 | -3.57 | 1.08 | 11.75 | 2.44 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 33.52 | 61.7 | 12.34 | 16.75 | 32.83 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 47.73 | 7.7 | 32.3 | 60.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.91 | -21.22 | 71.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | -12.39 | 14.16 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 183.64 | 9.04 | 9.05 | 20.05 | 26.58 | 5.84 | -0.39 | 11.47 | 6.3 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 41.94 | 67.62 | 10.57 | 17.31 | 30.82 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 125.0 | 5.82 | 38.24 | 71.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.04 | 34.58 | 32.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 6.85 | 41.1 | 1.37 | -8.05 | 57.47 | 8.29 | 9.37 | 7.24 | 25.11 | 0.49 | -10.69 | 10.79 | -5.18 | -6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 7.3 | 14.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 37.78 | 29.17 | 9.01 | 17.93 | 19.65 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 104.17 | 4.21 | 32.39 | 34.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.46 | 10.85 | 32.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 5.77 | 12.4 | 1.49 | 34.23 | 65.56 | 7.58 | 1.74 | -8.23 | 24.99 | -1.44 | -16.52 | 11.38 | -4.77 | 9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -38.07 | 34.33 | 7.64 | -17.76 | 14.89 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 92.0 | 3.18 | -33.75 | 40.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.73 | 45.67 | 36.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | 15.3 | 16.62 | 1.11 | 101.82 | 54.17 | 7.45 | -1.06 | -13.37 | 25.36 | -4.97 | -23.31 | 11.95 | -1.81 | 23.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 38.41 | 9.82 | 9.29 | 14.98 | 7.77 | 0.44 | 83.33 | 69.23 | 4.8 | 41.59 | 13.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.62 | -38.89 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | 8.28 | 11.53 | 0.55 | -36.78 | 27.91 | 7.53 | -2.59 | -11.2 | 26.68 | -5.11 | -20.45 | 12.17 | 4.91 | 23.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 9.38 | -8.16 | 8.08 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 3.39 | 8.65 | -7.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.56 | 34.76 | 22.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | -14.88 | -1.51 | 0.87 | -3.33 | 12.99 | 7.73 | -6.42 | -12.66 | 28.12 | -6.08 | 0 | 11.6 | 11.43 | 29.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 43.28 | -4.0 | 7.53 | 13.23 | -1.44 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -4.0 | 3.12 | 38.05 | -4.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.61 | 14.02 | 9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.66 | 9.74 | 25.99 | 0.9 | 25.0 | -22.41 | 8.26 | -3.95 | -14.67 | 29.94 | -9.45 | 0 | 10.41 | 7.43 | 26.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -49.37 | -17.62 | 6.65 | -22.85 | -3.2 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -3.85 | 2.26 | -46.57 | -16.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.92 | 5.58 | -8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | 10.27 | 11.68 | 0.72 | 67.44 | 44.0 | 8.6 | 1.42 | -3.8 | 33.06 | -1.43 | 0 | 9.69 | -1.42 | 30.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 15.74 | -4.11 | 8.62 | 6.68 | 0.58 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 14.95 | -3.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.66 | -24.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.33 | -4.38 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -44.16 | 0.0 | 8.48 | -4.18 | 0.0 | 33.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.83 | 10.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 14.33 | 0.0 | 8.08 | 5.76 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 13.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |