資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)21.17-4.7366.0515.5500007.35-81.423.04-37.451.768.3223.13805.7127.679.4914.8619.84000038.00.010.414.11.381280.043.43.0955.195.731.53044.9310.340.01-3.99
2022 (9)22.22-16.5357.1622.37000039.55-22.814.86-50.511.01-80.762.55-75.08116.69.412.41.14000038.00.010.01.210.1042.110.0952.28.48-1.38040.726.760.01194.75
2021 (8)26.62-53.546.7132.74000051.24-64.119.82-80.135.2573.8410.25384.41106.587.4612.2649.33000038.00.09.8815.420038.2410.6248.1211.57-0.1038.14-4.00.000.3
2020 (7)57.25280.435.19-36.890000142.78642.4949.438571.933.02202.02.12-59.3399.18-29.288.2178.48000038.0-45.458.56130.110034.572559.2343.13759.165.16437.539.731657.960.0015.65
2019 (6)15.05-2.0255.76-18.29000019.23155.380.5701.0-61.545.20-84.94140.255.674.6-2.54000069.660.03.720.0001.3-69.125.02-36.780.96200.02.26-50.110.000
2018 (5)15.36148.1468.248.8900007.53-71.83-0.4902.613.0434.53301.28132.738.534.7252.26000069.6620.813.723.91004.2173.977.94-19.640.32220.04.5379.760.000
2017 (4)6.19-36.962.671.62000026.7383.331.441957.142.398.288.608.15122.34.563.110.71000057.660.03.580.283.880.02.42144.449.8817.20.142.862.52137.740.0384.44
2016 (3)9.81-16.5161.6710.28000014.58-51.40.07-97.931.1670.597.96251.0116.976.352.8-0.71000.01-66.6757.660.03.5710.533.880.00.99-72.198.43-20.990.07250.01.06-70.390.022414.31
2015 (2)11.750.2655.9220.21000030.092.683.38576.00.68106.062.276.95109.9912.782.82-2.08000.030.057.6614.53.231.573.880.03.56339.5110.6735.580.02-50.03.58321.180.000
2014 (1)11.72112.746.5226.457.162.140015.57-85.330.5-97.040.33-87.962.12-17.8797.5311.942.88-11.38000.03-25.050.360.063.1827.23.880.00.81-73.07.87-16.010.04-55.560.85-72.490.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)22.6934.828.5679.9119.4637.140000002.450.0990.910.47-18.97-9.621.0517.9817.9812.34-12.2459.84142.384.0317.8415.48-1.159.3200000038.00.00.010.712.882.880-100.0-100.044.534.757.2555.241.733.622.6935.18111.8147.226.1110.350.018.626.78
24Q1 (19)16.83-20.5-23.7866.891.2713.280000001.6-46.84-39.160.58-52.85-34.830.89-47.650.014.06-39.13213.74136.877.2116.6515.665.3816.6900000038.00.00.010.410.04.11.380.01280.042.51-2.05-0.6154.3-1.612.71.9930.072742.8644.5-0.963.870.01-0.52-2.39
23Q4 (18)21.17-2.31-4.7366.054.1115.550000003.01100.67-19.951.23200.0275.711.7-2.8668.3223.107.04804.47127.672.569.4914.8611.0619.8400000038.00.00.010.410.04.11.380.01280.043.43.533.0955.192.765.731.53628.57210.8744.936.6510.340.01-1.83-3.99
23Q3 (17)21.673.68-7.3563.448.8717.790000001.5581.82-69.510.41-21.15-64.961.7596.6344.6321.58179.55627.42124.483.0312.9413.38-5.5113.0100000038.00.00.010.410.04.11.380.01280.041.920.96-1.9953.710.751.590.21-83.46111.1742.13-1.543.030.010.678.28
23Q2 (16)20.9-5.34-22.1958.27-1.3225.260000000.22-91.63-97.430.52-41.57-74.880.890.0-27.057.7272.25157.57120.822.9723.7514.165.5123.1300000038.00.00.010.414.14.11.381280.01280.041.52-2.92-2.3353.310.831.331.271714.29161.6542.79-0.125.780.01-0.717.08
23Q1 (15)22.08-0.63-6.4459.053.3151.330000002.63-30.05-88.220.89227.14-61.640.89-11.88-86.434.4875.48-62.48117.330.6326.6913.428.237.3600000038.00.00.010.00.01.210.10.0042.771.595.3452.871.284.730.07105.07800.042.845.215.540.01-2.16196.04
22Q4 (14)22.22-5.0-16.5357.166.1322.370000003.76-23.58-24.8-0.7-159.83-150.721.01-16.53-80.762.55-13.91-75.07116.65.799.412.44.731.1400000038.00.00.010.00.01.210.10.0042.1-1.5710.0952.2-1.278.48-1.3826.6-1280.040.72-0.426.760.0110.72194.75
22Q3 (13)23.39-12.92-23.0853.8615.7822.690000004.92-42.461.651.17-43.48550.01.21-0.82-5.472.97-1.0187.6110.2212.95.1511.842.9610.6500000038.00.00.010.00.01.210.10.0042.770.6114.3652.870.4911.82-1.888.74-1809.0940.891.099.010.01-0.45164.43
22Q2 (12)26.8613.81-9.2946.5219.2221.020000008.55-61.69-62.432.07-10.78-61.091.22-81.4-18.673.00-74.9163.1797.635.420.1811.5-8.0-6.4300000038.00.00.010.01.2110.620.10042.514.76.8652.614.227.76-2.06-20500.0-162.0540.45-0.34-6.150.01174.51179.33
22Q1 (11)23.6-11.349.3639.02-16.46-4.600000022.32346.419.682.3268.12-31.366.5624.95185.2211.9416.6726.7392.61-13.11-15.212.51.962.3800000038.00.00.09.880.015.4200040.66.173.1250.484.95.32-0.0190.0-100.3340.596.42-4.20.00-2.590.47
21Q4 (10)26.62-12.46-53.546.716.432.740000005.03.31-85.591.38630.77-23.335.25310.1673.8410.24547.85384.35106.581.687.4612.2614.5849.3300000038.00.00.09.880.015.4200038.242.2510.6248.121.7811.57-0.1-190.91-101.9438.141.68-4.00.00-0.670.3
21Q3 (9)30.412.7-47.1243.914.27.330000004.84-78.73-12.95-0.26-104.89-112.091.28-14.6717.431.58-13.9168.19104.827.56-5.2510.7-12.94253.1400000038.00.0-45.459.889.2918.6100037.4-5.9813.3347.28-3.1514.40.11-96.69-95.8537.51-12.975.220.005.1630.69
21Q2 (8)29.6137.21-60.3638.44-6.0115.5700000022.7622.04-77.35.3257.4-88.381.5-34.7861.291.8427.12123.5697.45-10.77-3.1912.290.66170.700000038.00.0-45.459.045.61139.1500039.781.04-12.9248.821.86-1.293.3210.67-20.7643.11.72-13.580.00-1.2634.27
21Q1 (7)21.58-62.3165.1140.916.23-29.5900000018.65-46.25728.893.3887.781190.322.3-23.84228.571.44-31.690109.2110.11-23.5812.2148.72166.5900000038.00.0-45.458.560.0130.1100039.3713.883837.047.9311.13915.473.0-41.86265.8542.376.642228.020.00-2.7511.88
20Q4 (6)57.25-0.45280.435.19-13.96-36.8900000034.7524.1342.041.8-16.28160.873.02177.06202.02.11124.97099.18-10.35-29.288.21170.9678.4800000038.0-45.45-45.458.562.76130.1100034.574.762559.2343.134.36759.165.1694.72437.539.7311.441657.960.0029.4315.65
20Q3 (5)57.51-23.0418.5840.922.97-23.390000005.56-94.4697.162.15-95.3665.791.0917.2-11.380.9414.430110.639.9-21.293.03-33.26-34.700000069.660.00.08.33120.37123.9200033.0-27.765309.8441.33-16.44854.52.65-36.75215.4835.65-28.512358.620.008.04282.46
20Q2 (4)74.69471.460.033.26-42.740.0000.0000.0100.284356.890.045.7814867.740.00.9332.860.00.8200.0100.66-29.560.04.54-0.870.0000.0000.069.660.00.03.781.610.0000.045.684468.00.049.46947.880.04.19410.980.049.872640.110.00.00-17.730.0

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