資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.32 | -47.03 | 71.44 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | -67.54 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 128.76 | 4.45 | 1.67 | 24.63 | 19.96 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -20.42 | 5.05 | -10.62 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -20.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.38 | -37.25 | 68.63 | 32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.82 | -27.93 | 0.78 | -81.2 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 38.76 | 123.27 | 3.9 | 1.34 | 17.54 | 19.95 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 21.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -41.27 | 5.65 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -41.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.98 | 35.27 | 51.64 | -6.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.34 | 58.13 | 4.15 | 135.8 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 118.64 | 15.89 | 1.14 | 14.0 | 19.7 | 298.79 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 95.52 | 7.57 | 63.5 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 95.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.16 | 22.86 | 55.06 | 83.17 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.76 | 87.07 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 102.37 | 40.02 | 1.0 | 316.67 | 4.94 | -28.82 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 156.64 | 4.63 | 61.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 156.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.2 | -16.83 | 30.06 | 14.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | -58.47 | -2.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 73.11 | 10.35 | 0.24 | -88.29 | 6.94 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -70.26 | 2.86 | -48.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -70.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.05 | 30.83 | 26.25 | 23.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 | 439.77 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.17 | 1600.0 | 0.89 | 214.95 | 66.25 | 2.71 | 2.05 | 4000.0 | 6.91 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 28.38 | 5.5 | 17.77 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 28.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.86 | -31.92 | 21.28 | 104.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -74.21 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 64.5 | 21.79 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.87 | -17.53 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 4.01 | 1.7 | 26.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -51.87 | 4.67 | -37.65 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -51.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.67 | -10.43 | 10.42 | -1.14 | 0.01 | -99.73 | 0 | 0 | 13.65 | -36.98 | 3.61 | -46.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 52.96 | -5.78 | 0.05 | -72.22 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.9 | 8.0 | 1.34 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.15 | -18.0 | 7.49 | -8.32 | 0 | 0 | 6.15 | -18.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.33 | 157.32 | 10.54 | -41.86 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.66 | 99.82 | 6.73 | 137.81 | 0.56 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 56.21 | 7.03 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.76 | 7.99 | 0.67 | 76.32 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 111.86 | 8.17 | 108.42 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 111.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.46 | -65.01 | 18.13 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.84 | -52.52 | 2.83 | -48.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 52.52 | 38.07 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 2.64 | 0 | 0 | 24.78 | 45.0 | 0.38 | 660.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 5.99 | 3.92 | 15.63 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 5.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.1 | -33.33 | 31.41 | 72.25 | 1.62 | 3.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -69.47 | 71.43 | 0.25 | -80.77 | 600.0 | 0.02 | -90.91 | 100.0 | 0.12 | -91.52 | -50.38 | 134.92 | 4.81 | 5.99 | 1.75 | -0.57 | 31.58 | 19.98 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | 6.0 | 65.54 | 6.82 | 3.81 | 34.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | 6.0 | 65.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.15 | 74.22 | 22.02 | 71.1 | -1.44 | -0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.04 | 172.29 | 574.63 | 1.3 | 490.91 | 784.21 | 0.22 | -68.12 | 175.0 | 1.39 | -83.6 | -9.66 | 128.73 | -1.58 | 2.44 | 1.76 | 17.33 | 32.33 | 19.97 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 45.3 | 53.31 | 6.57 | 24.67 | 28.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 45.3 | 53.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.53 | 52.16 | 11.71 | 72.14 | 0.98 | 6.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 75.66 | 435.48 | 0.22 | 1200.0 | 164.71 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 130.79 | 1.58 | 5.94 | 1.5 | -10.18 | 12.78 | 19.97 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 8.3 | -4.01 | 5.27 | 4.36 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 8.3 | -4.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.32 | -25.64 | -47.03 | 71.44 | 2.09 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 17.39 | 190.77 | -0.02 | 60.0 | 94.12 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 128.76 | 1.15 | 4.45 | 1.67 | 25.56 | 24.63 | 19.96 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -0.75 | -20.42 | 5.05 | -0.39 | -10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -0.75 | -20.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.12 | -38.1 | -19.79 | 69.98 | -1.98 | 7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 20.15 | -38.08 | -0.05 | 73.68 | -123.81 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -83.33 | 0.24 | -84.57 | -19.98 | 127.3 | 1.31 | 7.51 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 13.68 | 19.96 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -1.84 | -27.25 | 5.07 | -0.98 | -15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -1.84 | -27.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.04 | 59.49 | 7.01 | 71.39 | 5.06 | 17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 116.13 | -62.88 | -0.19 | 44.12 | -371.43 | 0.08 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.54 | 0 | 1239.35 | 125.66 | 1.78 | 7.39 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 12.71 | 19.96 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -9.03 | -21.39 | 5.12 | -3.58 | -11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -9.03 | -21.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.16 | -27.85 | -53.32 | 67.95 | -0.99 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -93.78 | -0.34 | 0.0 | -140.48 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 123.46 | 0.15 | 7.27 | 1.33 | -0.75 | 16.67 | 19.95 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -10.21 | -54.07 | 5.31 | -6.02 | -36.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -10.21 | -54.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.38 | 12.6 | -37.25 | 68.63 | 5.71 | 32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -75.0 | -84.11 | -0.34 | -261.9 | -161.82 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -19.7 | 38.82 | 123.27 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 1.34 | 14.53 | 17.54 | 19.95 | 0.05 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -9.26 | -41.27 | 5.65 | -5.68 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -9.26 | -41.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.89 | -17.41 | -63.02 | 64.92 | 6.6 | 19.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -27.98 | -84.91 | 0.21 | 200.0 | -94.6 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.30 | 158.32 | 42.6 | 118.41 | 1.2 | 17.02 | 1.17 | -0.85 | 2.63 | 19.94 | 0.15 | 55.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 6.07 | -28.18 | 5.99 | 3.63 | -14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 6.07 | -28.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.71 | -30.43 | -17.37 | 60.9 | -1.87 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -63.76 | 80.5 | 0.07 | -91.67 | -12.5 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 0.11 | -23.69 | -69.62 | 117.01 | 1.67 | 6.32 | 1.18 | 3.51 | 2.61 | 19.91 | 0.2 | 55.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 21.47 | 34.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -46.85 | 33.08 | 5.78 | -31.27 | 33.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -46.85 | 33.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.77 | -3.01 | 116.29 | 62.06 | 20.18 | 12.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 143.52 | 33100.0 | 0.84 | 52.73 | 321.05 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -44.44 | 0.15 | -12.3 | -80.6 | 115.09 | -2.99 | 7.28 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 19.87 | 0.86 | 100.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 14.81 | 158.33 | 8.41 | 11.1 | 97.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 14.81 | 158.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.98 | -33.65 | 35.27 | 51.64 | -4.97 | -6.21 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -76.26 | 0 | 0.55 | -85.86 | 227.91 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | -17.52 | 0 | 118.64 | 17.24 | 15.89 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 19.7 | 53.31 | 298.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 10.96 | 95.52 | 7.57 | 7.83 | 63.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 10.96 | 95.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.52 | 84.56 | 338.33 | 54.34 | -6.66 | 4.94 | 4.0 | 0.25 | 33.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.23 | 761.5 | 2679.03 | 3.89 | 4762.5 | 2147.37 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 100.0 | 0.21 | -44.96 | 57.42 | 101.19 | -8.05 | 3.34 | 1.14 | -0.87 | 14.0 | 12.85 | 0.08 | 222.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 96.54 | 53.45 | 7.02 | 62.12 | 38.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 96.54 | 53.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.7 | 82.11 | 6.54 | 58.22 | 5.2 | 88.9 | 3.99 | -42.84 | 33.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 6566.67 | -81.77 | 0.08 | 121.05 | -96.04 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -66.67 | 0.38 | -51.28 | 0 | 110.05 | 2.58 | 48.76 | 1.15 | 15.0 | 379.17 | 12.84 | 29.83 | 223.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 3.17 | 0 | 4.33 | 1.88 | -17.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 3.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.13 | -39.34 | -31.06 | 55.34 | 0.51 | 69.86 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | -99.06 | -0.38 | 11.63 | -205.56 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 | 107.28 | 4.8 | 39.94 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 316.67 | 9.89 | 100.2 | 42.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -13.1 | 69.13 | 4.25 | -8.21 | 31.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -13.1 | 69.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.16 | 115.0 | 22.86 | 55.06 | 6.33 | 83.17 | 6.98 | 133.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.43 | -126.32 | 74.25 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 102.37 | 4.54 | 40.02 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 316.67 | 4.94 | 24.12 | -28.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -12.91 | 0 | 4.63 | -8.5 | 61.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -12.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.4 | -55.14 | 0.0 | 51.78 | 68.01 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -94.35 | 0.0 | -0.19 | -109.41 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 97.92 | 32.36 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 316.67 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 30.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | -3.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |