玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)23.1016.73-36.520.01-80.00.03.94-14.3557.66316.54258.96-37.5307.07321.57-12.276013.41255.52-38.38
24Q2 (19)19.79106.79-43.810.05150.0400.04.60-51.6378.291759.68-63.16-83.4372.84-59.61-74.31691.43-63.28-83.64
24Q1 (18)9.57-96.71-71.360.02100.009.512967.74249.634776.61-43.6-81.75180.34-44.66-75.24605.78-43.44-81.9
23Q4 (17)290.63698.651955.370.010.000.31-87.6-95.198468.78-16.21-69.08325.85-6.9-62.818143.25-16.56-69.29
23Q3 (16)36.393.32-35.170.010.00.02.50-3.154.3210107.00-4.8259.29350.0023.568.519759.55-5.658.98
23Q2 (15)35.225.39-55.410.010-50.02.58-5.15124.3510619.00-59.43174.74283.40-61.03135.2110338.10-59.38175.99
23Q1 (14)33.42136.35-83.650.000-100.02.72-57.76504.4426175.40-4.431828.62727.18-17.0477.5425450.90-4.031966.26
22Q4 (13)14.14-74.81-85.680.00-100.0-100.06.44297.53600.027389.70331.68683.42876.08321.8149.226520.10332.01743.1
22Q3 (12)56.13-28.93-92.460.01-50.0-90.911.6240.871250.06344.9264.16685.99207.7072.38545.836138.8463.89691.89
22Q2 (11)78.98-61.3688.590.02-71.43100.01.15155.56-47.03865.11184.78-46.39120.49-4.3-58.183745.77204.1-45.9
22Q1 (10)204.40106.9528288.890.07133.3300.45-51.09-99.641357.21-61.18-99.56125.91-64.18-99.041231.74-60.84-99.58
21Q4 (9)98.77-86.7437888.460.03-72.7300.92666.67-99.743496.16333.1-99.9351.55993.13-99.83145.53305.76-99.91
21Q3 (8)744.651678.063157.440.111000.01000.00.12-94.47-96.98807.25-88.8-94.632.16-88.84-96.01775.21-88.8-94.52
21Q2 (7)41.885716.67-93.770.010-90.912.17-98.271450.07209.59-97.65770.82288.12-97.8525.536923.64-97.64785.4
21Q1 (6)0.72176.92-99.980.000-100.0125.73-63.82419000.0306425.00-91.3611206.6913103.70-92.518505.0293447.00-91.311372.32
20Q4 (5)0.26-98.86-98.980.00-100.0-100.0347.478630.49605.873545920.0023640.2820408.62174960.0021612.8516869.113371300.0023751.5720630.51
20Q3 (4)22.86-96.60.00.01-90.910.03.982742.860.014936.301704.10.0805.791649.440.014134.501707.530.0
20Q2 (3)672.53-78.740.00.11266.670.00.14366.670.0827.91-69.450.046.06-69.750.0781.98-69.430.0
20Q1 (2)3163.3012344.140.00.03200.00.00.03-99.160.02710.12-84.330.0152.28-85.230.02557.87-84.270.0
19Q4 (1)25.420.00.00.010.00.03.580.00.017289.900.00.01031.050.00.016262.500.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)287.06-30.890.03-70.01.2744.3211467.90228.81385.8021.5411083.40249.5
2022 (9)415.36-58.390.10-33.330.88137.843487.7439.83317.4322.113171.1941.9
2021 (8)998.24-89.110.1515.380.37825.02494.33-11.83259.9578.172234.75-16.72
2020 (7)9169.799548.350.1330.00.04-98.962829.15-19.05145.90-22.732683.30-18.94
2019 (6)95.04-56.490.10-61.543.84129.943495.08151.1188.82180.613310.10149.58
2018 (5)218.41-72.80.26550.01.67271.111391.89-83.4867.29-83.681326.27-83.45
2017 (4)803.091560.650.04-73.330.45-94.048424.78247.65412.43192.118012.80249.95
2016 (3)48.36-37.040.15-37.57.5558.952423.3257.74141.1993.732289.6855.96
2015 (2)76.81378.270.2460.04.75-79.091536.25-37.5672.88-15.461468.13-38.75
2014 (1)16.06-32.290.15-58.3322.7247.632460.45142.6786.2174.582396.96144.61

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