資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.02 | 77.43 | 1.73 | 179.03 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 50.14 | 796.96 | 3.48 | 0 | 1.69 | 252.08 | 3.37 | -60.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -40.74 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.52 | 36.14 | 0.62 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | 176.73 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.48 | 128.57 | 8.59 | -17.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.32 | -8.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -79.7 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.21 | -38.24 | 10.40 | 204.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 116.67 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -89.83 | 0.54 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -89.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.64 | -26.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.95 | -80.72 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.34 | -87.41 | 3.42 | -34.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.2 | 13.48 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -54.26 | 1.06 | -38.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -54.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.95 | 9.03 | 0.4 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | -0.58 | 0.57 | 78.12 | 2.7 | 2.66 | 5.23 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 31.63 | 1.71 | 24.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 31.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.54 | 11.55 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.9 | 2.25 | 0.32 | -49.21 | 2.63 | 8.23 | 5.07 | 5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -6.67 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -6.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.07 | 26.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.76 | -4.78 | 0.63 | 0 | 2.43 | 40.46 | 4.79 | 47.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 2.82 | 0.71 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 150.0 | 1.37 | 82.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.23 | -41.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.31 | 9.76 | -0.72 | 0 | 1.73 | -41.16 | 3.25 | -46.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 2.8 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -76.14 | 0.75 | -61.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -76.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.56 | 93.06 | 1.65 | 122.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.57 | -4.58 | 1.11 | 68.18 | 2.94 | -12.24 | 6.05 | -8.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.79 | 23.45 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 43.09 | 1.97 | 42.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 43.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.88 | -16.03 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.9 | 8.99 | 0.66 | 26.92 | 3.35 | 6.69 | 6.58 | -2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 25.56 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 23.0 | 1.38 | 25.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 23.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.35 | 30.68 | 70.23 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 29.81 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.32 | -3.94 | 14.37 | 0.21 | 16.67 | -77.42 | 1.83 | 9.58 | -35.79 | 2.64 | 6.34 | -66.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | -69.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 60.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 5.75 | 92.04 | 4.63 | 4.75 | 85.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 5.75 | 92.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.92 | -14.19 | 35.38 | 2.45 | -9.93 | 61.18 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.99 | -10.34 | 50.09 | 0.18 | -90.77 | -80.85 | 1.67 | 13.61 | -6.7 | 2.48 | 4.04 | -68.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -51.22 | -51.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 60.42 | 60.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -24.59 | 237.96 | 4.42 | -16.92 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -24.59 | 237.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.23 | 15.09 | 91.89 | 2.72 | 57.23 | 58.14 | 0.11 | -59.26 | -54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.95 | 10.56 | 155.74 | 1.95 | 121.59 | 167.12 | 1.47 | -13.02 | 20.49 | 2.38 | -29.29 | -75.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 28.12 | -14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | 67.47 | 3357.14 | 5.32 | 57.86 | 758.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | 67.47 | 3357.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.02 | 31.91 | 77.43 | 1.73 | -16.83 | 179.03 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.14 | 20.11 | 442.41 | 0.88 | -5.38 | 1860.0 | 1.69 | -40.7 | 252.08 | 3.37 | -57.24 | -60.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -11.11 | -40.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 43.78 | 598.28 | 3.37 | 35.34 | 3163.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 43.78 | 598.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.08 | 3.93 | 72.24 | 2.08 | 36.84 | 73.33 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.27 | 26.06 | 1140.87 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 720.0 | 2.85 | 59.22 | 519.57 | 7.88 | 1.45 | -47.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -12.2 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 86.11 | 472.22 | 2.49 | 59.62 | 4250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 86.11 | 472.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.85 | 21.62 | 74.63 | 1.52 | -11.63 | 52.0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.32 | 52.77 | 1668.75 | 0.94 | 28.77 | 508.7 | 1.79 | 46.72 | 1093.33 | 7.77 | -21.29 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -14.58 | -37.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 671.43 | 384.21 | 1.56 | 151.61 | 1460.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 671.43 | 384.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.81 | 6.42 | 48.0 | 1.72 | 177.42 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | 134.49 | 1040.0 | 0.73 | 1560.0 | 447.62 | 1.22 | 154.17 | 335.71 | 9.87 | 15.16 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 124.14 | 193.33 | 0.62 | 663.64 | 87.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 124.14 | 193.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.52 | 28.05 | 36.14 | 0.62 | -48.33 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 174.78 | 426.67 | -0.05 | 66.67 | 54.55 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 128.57 | 8.57 | -43.35 | -17.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | -7.41 | -1066.67 | -0.11 | -83.33 | -120.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | -7.41 | -1066.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.53 | 5.37 | 3.22 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 79.69 | 721.43 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 16.67 | 0.46 | 206.67 | 557.14 | 15.13 | 104.78 | 518.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -9.09 | -26.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -42.11 | -417.65 | -0.06 | -160.0 | -109.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -42.11 | -417.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.35 | 3.08 | 5.35 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 118.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -8.57 | -0.23 | -9.52 | -187.5 | 0.15 | -46.43 | -48.28 | 7.39 | -44.85 | -5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -8.33 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | -153.33 | -208.57 | 0.1 | -69.7 | -87.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | -153.33 | -208.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.25 | -2.11 | -9.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 283.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 8.33 | 12.07 | -0.21 | -90.91 | -40.0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 47.37 | 13.40 | 28.87 | 128.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -7.69 | 22.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -350.0 | -134.88 | 0.33 | -38.89 | -63.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -350.0 | -134.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.32 | -2.92 | -8.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 328.57 | -58.33 | -0.11 | 38.89 | -210.0 | 0.21 | 200.0 | -38.24 | 10.40 | 324.75 | 204.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -4.88 | 116.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -64.71 | -89.83 | 0.54 | -16.92 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -64.71 | -89.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.42 | 7.55 | -23.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -80.0 | -85.86 | -0.18 | -125.0 | 47.06 | 0.07 | -75.86 | -84.78 | 2.45 | -68.69 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -6.82 | 720.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -51.43 | -65.31 | 0.65 | -21.69 | -32.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -51.43 | -65.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.18 | -11.91 | -44.79 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 20.69 | 204.35 | -0.08 | 46.67 | -60.0 | 0.29 | 52.63 | -12.12 | 7.82 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 49.15 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -18.6 | -57.83 | 0.83 | -8.79 | -36.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -18.6 | -57.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.61 | -0.82 | -31.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -59.72 | -92.04 | -0.15 | -250.0 | -50.0 | 0.19 | -44.12 | -81.73 | 5.86 | 71.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 63.89 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -27.12 | -63.87 | 0.91 | -14.15 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -27.12 | -63.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.64 | -18.57 | -26.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 45.45 | -88.52 | 0.1 | 129.41 | 100.0 | 0.34 | -26.09 | -87.41 | 3.42 | 56.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 260.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 13.48 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 20.41 | -54.26 | 1.06 | 9.28 | -38.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 20.41 | -54.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.47 | -22.4 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 330.43 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -580.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -40.96 | 0.0 | 0.97 | -25.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -40.96 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |