資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.85 | 4.36 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 30.99 | 28.27 | 3.88 | 45.32 | 2.74 | 16.1 | 8.84 | -9.49 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -5.21 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 32.39 | 5.47 | 31.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 32.39 | 0.01 | 5.18 |
2022 (9) | 8.48 | 14.44 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 24.16 | 34.75 | 2.67 | 74.51 | 2.36 | 19.8 | 9.77 | -11.09 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -3.52 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 2.63 | 14.35 | 0.99 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 65.62 | 4.17 | 51.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 65.62 | 0.01 | -29.65 |
2021 (8) | 7.41 | -7.14 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.93 | -0.72 | 1.53 | -33.77 | 1.97 | 32.21 | 10.99 | 33.17 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 59.2 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.22 | 0.84 | 37.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -28.62 | 2.76 | -16.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -28.62 | 0.01 | 569.76 |
2020 (7) | 7.98 | 15.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.06 | 29.46 | 2.31 | 77.69 | 1.49 | 24.17 | 8.25 | -4.09 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 2.25 | 5.14 | 0.61 | 27.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 61.08 | 3.3 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 61.08 | 0.00 | -14.64 |
2019 (6) | 6.88 | 111.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.95 | 26.13 | 1.3 | 13.04 | 1.2 | 6.19 | 8.60 | -15.81 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 33.75 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 9.15 | 2.15 | 13.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 9.15 | 0.00 | -43.41 |
2018 (5) | 3.26 | 68.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 18.92 | 1.15 | 23.66 | 1.13 | 17.71 | 10.22 | -1.02 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 1.6 | 113.33 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 8.51 | 1.89 | 13.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 8.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.93 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 20.94 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 0.96 | 88.24 | 10.32 | 55.65 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.75 | 74.42 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -14.02 | 1.67 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -14.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.92 | 88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | 39.31 | 0.92 | 33.33 | 0.51 | 24.39 | 6.63 | -10.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 78.26 | 1.81 | 75.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 78.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.02 | 45.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.41 | 156.25 | 7.43 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 35.29 | 1.03 | 39.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 35.29 | -0.01 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.01 | 4.78 | -18.87 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 12.25 | 18.04 | 0.93 | -6.06 | -14.68 | 2.62 | -9.66 | 3.15 | 7.56 | -13.49 | -10.4 | 0.52 | 26.83 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -2.56 | 2.7 | 1.56 | 2128.57 | 1850.0 | 2.67 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 31.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 39.74 | -3.82 | 4.93 | 23.25 | 5.79 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.26 | 39.91 | -4.12 | 0.01 | -16.3 | 11.09 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.69 | -29.95 | -6.17 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | -0.35 | 14.42 | 0.99 | -2.94 | 6.45 | 2.9 | 5.07 | 30.63 | 8.74 | 1.65 | 13.43 | 0.41 | 10.81 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -2.01 | 4.28 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 31.75 | 31.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 34.48 | 1.74 | 4.0 | 33.33 | 12.36 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 33.91 | 1.3 | 0.01 | -2.93 | 19.66 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.55 | 7.91 | 11.18 | 0.05 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 9.41 | 14.82 | 1.02 | 25.93 | -2.86 | 2.76 | 0.73 | 46.03 | 8.60 | -2.75 | 18.24 | 0.37 | -5.13 | -22.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 9.34 | 4.74 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -58.67 | 8.75 | 3.0 | -45.16 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -58.67 | 8.75 | 0.01 | 35.46 | 11.41 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.85 | 2.43 | 4.36 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | -3.56 | 12.77 | 0.81 | -25.69 | -23.58 | 2.74 | 7.87 | 16.1 | 8.84 | 4.78 | -9.49 | 0.39 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -1.62 | -5.21 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 23.82 | 32.39 | 5.47 | 17.38 | 31.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 23.82 | 32.39 | 0.01 | 0.93 | 5.18 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.64 | 21.18 | 31.51 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 8.81 | 18.8 | 1.09 | 17.2 | 29.76 | 2.54 | 14.41 | 28.93 | 8.44 | 9.51 | -0.49 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -1.07 | -5.13 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 47.83 | 60.38 | 4.66 | 30.9 | 49.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 47.83 | 60.38 | 0.01 | -9.84 | -7.4 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.13 | -17.0 | 17.85 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 0.0 | 60.39 | 0.93 | -11.43 | 520.0 | 2.22 | 17.46 | 51.02 | 7.71 | 5.96 | 5.21 | 0.43 | -10.42 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -1.58 | -4.59 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 1.26 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 43.75 | 82.54 | 3.56 | 36.92 | 58.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 43.75 | 82.54 | 0.01 | -9.62 | -6.6 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.59 | 1.3 | 16.08 | 0.05 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 7.46 | 32.33 | 1.05 | -0.94 | 69.35 | 1.89 | -19.92 | 16.67 | 7.27 | -25.55 | -16.91 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -1.04 | -4.04 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 14.35 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -49.69 | 3.9 | 2.6 | -37.65 | 9.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -49.69 | 3.9 | 0.01 | 27.89 | -6.81 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.48 | 29.07 | 14.44 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 1.6 | 15.4 | 1.06 | 26.19 | 23.26 | 2.36 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 9.77 | 15.19 | -11.09 | 0.48 | 41.18 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -1.54 | -3.52 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 2.63 | 1.94 | 14.35 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 50.0 | 65.62 | 4.17 | 34.08 | 51.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 50.0 | 65.62 | 0.01 | -11.14 | -29.65 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.57 | 8.6 | -1.79 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | 46.9 | 85.41 | 0.84 | 460.0 | 8300.0 | 1.97 | 34.01 | 53.91 | 8.48 | 15.78 | 12.7 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -0.51 | -2.5 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 68.25 | 100.0 | 3.11 | 38.22 | 63.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 68.25 | 100.0 | 0.01 | -9.06 | -33.52 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.05 | -18.24 | -18.13 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -17.49 | 50.16 | 0.15 | -75.81 | 150.0 | 1.47 | -9.26 | 250.0 | 7.32 | -16.31 | 222.97 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -1.01 | -2.97 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 2.58 | 12.17 | 12.17 | 0.99 | 17.86 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -18.18 | 20.0 | 2.25 | -5.46 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -18.18 | 20.0 | 0.01 | -9.82 | -26.98 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.4 | -0.13 | -16.48 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | -6.29 | 11.42 | 0.62 | -27.91 | 3.33 | 1.62 | -17.77 | 18.25 | 8.75 | -20.34 | 23.49 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -0.5 | 60.98 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 37.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -19.79 | 26.23 | 2.38 | -13.77 | 30.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -19.79 | 26.23 | 0.01 | -3.45 | 453.36 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.41 | 10.76 | -7.14 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 63.24 | 17.97 | 0.86 | 8500.0 | 50.88 | 1.97 | 53.91 | 32.21 | 10.99 | 46.01 | 33.17 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -0.5 | 59.2 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 37.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 81.13 | -28.62 | 2.76 | 45.26 | -16.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 81.13 | -28.62 | 0.01 | -16.03 | 569.76 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.69 | -9.47 | -8.98 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 18.97 | -28.98 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -98.81 | 1.28 | 204.76 | -1.54 | 7.52 | 231.82 | -3.56 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 37.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.95 | -50.0 | 1.9 | 0.53 | -30.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.95 | -50.0 | 0.02 | -0.12 | 647.95 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.39 | -16.59 | 7.73 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | -38.78 | -20.66 | 0.06 | -90.0 | -88.89 | 0.42 | -69.34 | -67.69 | 2.27 | -68.0 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 64.23 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.84 | 37.7 | 37.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -13.93 | -18.6 | 1.89 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -13.93 | -18.6 | 0.02 | 583.42 | 576.43 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.86 | 11.03 | 38.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | -0.78 | 33.33 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 62.16 | 1.37 | -8.05 | 57.47 | 7.09 | -14.09 | 0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -1.6 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.22 | 5.02 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 27.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -54.65 | 28.42 | 1.83 | -44.55 | 28.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -54.65 | 28.42 | 0.00 | 16.86 | -7.92 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.98 | 8.57 | 15.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -1.73 | 37.63 | 0.57 | -32.14 | 83.87 | 1.49 | 14.62 | 24.17 | 8.25 | 5.73 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 27.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 26.89 | 61.08 | 3.3 | 20.88 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 26.89 | 61.08 | 0.00 | -6.23 | -14.64 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.35 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 32.91 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 55.56 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 64.34 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 44.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 64.34 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -9.67 | 0.0 |