資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.04 | 16.52 | 3.02 | 906.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 73.4 | 7.96 | 5.54 | -16.19 | 2.05 | 6.22 | 2.79 | -1.61 | 2.47 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 6.65 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 8.37 | 0.04 | -87.5 | 12.78 | 6.77 | 17.22 | 5.39 | -0.02 | 0 | 12.76 | 6.96 | 0.02 | -20.31 |
2022 (9) | 6.9 | -44.71 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 67.99 | 14.17 | 6.61 | 22.18 | 1.93 | 11.56 | 2.84 | -2.29 | 2.27 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -52.11 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 6.63 | 0.45 | 4.06 | 16.33 | 0.32 | -34.69 | 11.97 | 17.47 | 16.34 | 15.4 | -0.04 | 0 | 11.93 | 23.63 | 0.02 | 84.83 |
2021 (8) | 12.48 | 21.52 | 0.27 | -61.43 | 0.15 | -75.81 | 0 | 0 | 59.55 | 14.87 | 5.41 | -14.67 | 1.73 | 76.53 | 2.91 | 53.68 | 2.1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 42.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 3.49 | 35.8 | 0.49 | 81.48 | 10.19 | -10.3 | 14.16 | -0.35 | -0.54 | 0 | 9.65 | -11.95 | 0.01 | -60.13 |
2020 (7) | 10.27 | 56.55 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 416.67 | 0 | 0 | 51.84 | 7.26 | 6.34 | 30.45 | 0.98 | 20.99 | 1.89 | 12.8 | 1.75 | 10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -55.75 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 10.78 | 0.27 | 107.69 | 11.36 | 57.12 | 14.21 | 46.65 | -0.4 | 0 | 10.96 | 57.47 | 0.03 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.56 | 4.29 | 0.7 | -14.63 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 48.33 | 8.27 | 4.86 | -1.02 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 1.68 | -5.3 | 1.59 | 114.86 | 0.28 | -26.32 | 1.13 | -19.86 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 45.0 | 0.13 | 0 | 7.23 | -10.07 | 9.69 | 0.52 | -0.27 | 0 | 6.96 | -11.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.29 | 11.72 | 0.82 | -31.67 | 0.15 | 1400.0 | 0 | 0 | 44.64 | 5.96 | 4.91 | 21.53 | 0.79 | 5.33 | 1.77 | -0.59 | 0.74 | -33.33 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 1.41 | 1075.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 34.45 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | 12.13 | 9.64 | 15.31 | -0.19 | 0 | 7.85 | 13.44 | 0.01 | -32.48 |
2017 (4) | 5.63 | 5.63 | 1.2 | 11900.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 42.13 | 11.28 | 4.04 | 4.12 | 0.75 | 1.35 | 1.78 | -8.92 | 1.11 | 81.97 | 0.33 | 43.48 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 6.0 | 17.42 | 1.19 | 48.75 | 0 | 0 | 7.17 | 50.0 | 8.36 | 49.55 | -0.25 | 0 | 6.92 | 46.92 | 0.02 | -44.73 |
2016 (3) | 5.33 | -17.11 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.86 | 14.55 | 3.88 | 15.13 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 1.95 | -12.7 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 70.21 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 41.84 | 5.59 | 45.57 | -0.07 | 0 | 4.71 | 37.72 | 0.03 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.05 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 5.11 | 0 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | 3.84 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 11.19 | 13.72 | 50.0 | 2.09 | 161.25 | -35.69 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.51 | 7.16 | 6.55 | 1.45 | 4.32 | -2.68 | 1.96 | -4.85 | -2.0 | 2.51 | -6.39 | -9.72 | 2.24 | -8.2 | -17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -15.62 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 14.29 | 6.66 | 0.15 | 0.3 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 12.0 | 1.01 | 4.35 | 16.97 | 0.71 | 6.46 | 0.2 | -35.48 | -20.0 | 12.2 | 0.08 | 3.83 | 0.04 | 23.9 | 57.16 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.84 | 25.67 | 8.49 | 0.8 | -44.06 | 300.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.14 | -0.67 | 8.01 | 1.39 | -11.46 | -3.47 | 2.06 | -7.21 | 15.73 | 2.68 | -8.92 | 6.12 | 2.44 | -4.31 | -6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -9.38 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 6.65 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 4.95 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 11.88 | 7.8 | 4.76 | 16.85 | 8.99 | 6.71 | 0.31 | 40.91 | 1650.0 | 12.19 | 8.45 | 7.69 | 0.03 | 1.64 | 23.52 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.83 | -2.61 | 9.66 | 1.43 | -52.65 | 615.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.27 | 0.52 | 11.65 | 1.57 | 21.71 | 18.05 | 2.22 | 8.29 | 12.69 | 2.94 | 5.41 | 4.13 | 2.55 | 3.24 | 10.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 6.25 | 6.65 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 8.37 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -87.5 | 11.02 | -13.77 | 10.53 | 15.46 | -10.22 | 7.74 | 0.22 | 1200.0 | 283.33 | 11.24 | -11.91 | 14.11 | 0.03 | 45.57 | 14.39 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.04 | 7.77 | 16.52 | 3.02 | -7.08 | 906.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.17 | -0.42 | 8.24 | 1.29 | -13.42 | -20.86 | 2.05 | 2.5 | 6.22 | 2.79 | 0.46 | -1.6 | 2.47 | -8.86 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 18.75 | 6.65 | 0.15 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 8.37 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -87.5 | 12.78 | 11.13 | 6.77 | 17.22 | 8.03 | 5.39 | -0.02 | -108.0 | 50.0 | 12.76 | 8.6 | 6.96 | 0.02 | -14.27 | -20.31 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.46 | -17.75 | -16.74 | 3.25 | 1525.0 | 983.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.25 | 8.63 | 8.39 | 1.49 | 3.47 | -16.29 | 2.0 | 12.36 | 6.95 | 2.78 | 10.03 | -1.64 | 2.71 | 3.83 | -3.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -8.57 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 16.67 | 6.64 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 8.37 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -87.5 | 11.5 | 1.41 | 11.54 | 15.94 | 0.95 | 8.51 | 0.25 | 1350.0 | 177.78 | 11.75 | 3.8 | 12.98 | 0.02 | -2.62 | 63.35 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.07 | 27.03 | -17.32 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.72 | 2.67 | 4.54 | 1.44 | 8.27 | -13.77 | 1.78 | -9.64 | 2.3 | 2.53 | -10.63 | -7.89 | 2.61 | 13.48 | -0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -52.94 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 36.36 | 6.63 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.4 | 8.37 | 17.65 | 0.04 | -87.5 | -92.59 | 11.34 | 13.74 | 10.31 | 15.79 | 10.03 | 8.45 | -0.02 | 83.33 | 93.75 | 11.32 | 14.92 | 13.65 | 0.02 | -5.88 | 64.37 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.14 | 3.48 | -31.35 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.26 | -2.54 | 10.78 | 1.33 | -18.4 | -13.07 | 1.97 | 2.07 | 6.49 | 2.83 | -0.39 | -6.78 | 2.3 | 1.32 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -54.29 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 6.63 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 16.33 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -34.69 | 9.97 | -16.71 | 11.65 | 14.35 | -12.18 | 11.24 | -0.12 | -200.0 | 72.09 | 9.85 | -17.44 | 15.88 | 0.02 | 1.42 | 60.81 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.9 | -22.99 | -44.71 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.71 | -0.28 | 11.59 | 1.63 | -8.43 | 11.64 | 1.93 | 3.21 | 11.56 | 2.84 | 0.42 | -2.3 | 2.27 | -19.22 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -52.11 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 166.67 | 6.63 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 4.06 | 0.0 | 16.33 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -34.69 | 11.97 | 16.1 | 17.47 | 16.34 | 11.23 | 15.4 | -0.04 | -144.44 | 92.59 | 11.93 | 14.71 | 23.63 | 0.02 | 75.73 | 84.83 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.96 | -18.32 | -46.41 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.04 | -73.33 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.76 | 4.78 | 18.16 | 1.78 | 6.59 | 57.52 | 1.87 | 7.47 | 29.86 | 2.83 | 3.04 | 13.73 | 2.81 | 7.25 | 41.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -48.53 | -72.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 100.0 | 6.63 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 4.06 | 8.56 | 26.88 | 0.32 | -40.74 | -20.0 | 10.31 | 0.29 | -2.74 | 14.69 | 0.89 | 3.45 | 0.09 | 128.12 | 118.0 | 10.4 | 4.42 | 2.97 | 0.01 | -2.02 | -4.13 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.97 | 5.48 | 14.99 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.95 | 8.79 | 16.74 | 1.67 | 9.15 | 15.97 | 1.74 | -5.95 | 35.94 | 2.74 | -9.55 | 20.31 | 2.62 | 10.08 | 36.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | -13.92 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 83.33 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 3.74 | 7.16 | 16.88 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 35.0 | 10.28 | 15.12 | 7.87 | 14.56 | 12.87 | 10.89 | -0.32 | 25.58 | 34.69 | 9.96 | 17.18 | 10.18 | 0.01 | -7.92 | -54.99 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.4 | -16.67 | 5.8 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -75.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | -1.83 | 10.26 | 1.53 | 4.79 | 10.87 | 1.85 | 6.94 | 38.06 | 3.03 | 4.39 | 21.92 | 2.38 | 13.33 | 46.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | 45.83 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 3.49 | 0.0 | 35.8 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 81.48 | 8.93 | -12.37 | -29.96 | 12.9 | -8.9 | -17.25 | -0.43 | 20.37 | -7.5 | 8.5 | -11.92 | -31.17 | 0.02 | 16.57 | -48.92 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.48 | -25.36 | 21.52 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -61.43 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -75.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.87 | 5.59 | 11.29 | 1.46 | 29.2 | -9.32 | 1.73 | 20.14 | 76.53 | 2.91 | 16.89 | 17.81 | 2.1 | 5.53 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -43.2 | 42.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 3.49 | 9.06 | 35.8 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 81.48 | 10.19 | -3.87 | -10.3 | 14.16 | -0.28 | -0.35 | -0.54 | -8.0 | -35.0 | 9.65 | -4.46 | -11.95 | 0.01 | -8.85 | -60.13 |
21Q3 (8) | 16.72 | 75.26 | 160.84 | 0.27 | 0 | -61.43 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.03 | 3.51 | 13.61 | 1.13 | -21.53 | -34.68 | 1.44 | 12.5 | 82.28 | 2.49 | 9.01 | -19.84 | 1.99 | 3.65 | 20.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.25 | 58.23 | 131.48 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 24.51 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 48.15 | 10.6 | 11.23 | 8.61 | 14.2 | 8.15 | 12.61 | -0.5 | -2.04 | -47.06 | 10.1 | 11.73 | 7.22 | 0.01 | -54.0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.54 | -2.95 | 33.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | -75.41 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.52 | 2.76 | 18.53 | 1.44 | 4.35 | -3.36 | 1.28 | -4.48 | 91.04 | 2.28 | -8.34 | 0 | 1.92 | 17.79 | 36.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.79 | 64.58 | -26.17 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 24.51 | 24.51 | 0.4 | 48.15 | 48.15 | 9.53 | -25.25 | 18.53 | 13.13 | -15.78 | 20.68 | -0.49 | -22.5 | -58.06 | 9.04 | -26.8 | 16.95 | 0.03 | 4.51 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.83 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.13 | -0.91 | 0 | 1.38 | -14.29 | 0 | 1.34 | 36.73 | 0 | 2.49 | 0.87 | 0 | 1.63 | -6.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.75 | 12.24 | 0 | 15.59 | 9.71 | 0 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 12.35 | 12.68 | 0 | 0.03 | -9.01 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.27 | 60.22 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.62 | 416.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.26 | 7.79 | 0 | 1.61 | -6.94 | 0 | 0.98 | 24.05 | 0 | 2.47 | -20.46 | 0 | 1.75 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.5 | -7.41 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.36 | 16.39 | 0 | 14.21 | 12.69 | 0 | -0.4 | -17.65 | 0 | 10.96 | 16.35 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.41 | -10.6 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 133.33 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.23 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 16.11 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 17.91 | 0.0 | 3.10 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 17.02 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -49.53 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 21.39 | 0.0 | 12.61 | 15.9 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -9.68 | 0.0 | 9.42 | 21.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |