資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.53-18.08000.130.00021.5814.541.3213.790.6135.562.8318.340.55-6.780.301.25-9.420.36227.273.0136.820.4833.33002.471.652.945.00.010.02.481.640.000
2022 (9)5.5319.44000.13225.00018.8420.691.1658.90.4528.572.396.530.5920.41001.38-8.610.11175.02.210.00.3624.14002.4324.622.825.00.0102.4425.130.000
2021 (8)4.6334.99000.0400015.615.470.732.820.3552.172.2444.280.4919.51001.51-2.580.04300.02.00.00.2931.82001.9515.382.2417.28001.9515.380.000
2020 (7)3.4364.1100000014.814.020.7112.70.2353.331.5534.480.410.0001.55-34.60.01-50.02.011.110.2237.5001.6937.41.9138.41001.6937.40.000
2019 (6)2.0927.44000.140.00012.9814.460.6312.50.1515.381.160.810.4178.26002.3758.00.02-33.331.80.00.1660.0001.2317.141.3820.0001.2317.140.000
2018 (5)1.64-49.69000.14-88.520011.3414.310.5621.740.1344.441.1526.360.23-11.54001.5-8.540.03200.01.80.00.1100.0001.0519.321.1522.34001.0519.320.000
2017 (4)3.2649.54001.222340.0009.9210.340.46-14.810.0912.50.911.950.26-13.33001.64-12.770.010.01.869.810.05400.0000.8887.230.9495.83000.8887.230.000
2016 (3)2.180000.050008.9900.5400.0800.8900.30001.8800.0101.0600.010000.4700.480000.4700.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.0-1.9627.660.300.00.27107.69107.690006.688.4418.440.513.6438.890.795.3343.643.260.8123.60.719.2342.00.31-3.1201.9967.2355.470.32-3.03-13.513.010.00.00.610.027.080002.5424.5118.693.1518.8720.230.02-33.33-33.332.5623.6717.970.0000
24Q2 (19)6.1215.2571.430000.130.00.00006.168.6415.140.4425.7129.410.7515.3866.673.2311.3544.460.6525.032.650.323.2301.19-2.46-9.850.33-5.710.03.010.00.00.6127.0827.080002.04-27.6614.612.65-19.4517.260.030.0200.02.07-27.3715.640.0000
24Q1 (18)5.3117.2243.900-100.00.130.00.00005.67-0.8716.430.352.9420.690.656.5644.442.902.7525.210.52-5.450.00.313.3301.22-2.4-9.630.35-2.78118.753.010.036.820.480.033.330002.8214.173.683.2911.96.470.03200.0200.02.8514.924.40.0000
23Q4 (17)4.53-3.62-18.080-100.000.130.00.00005.721.4214.630.34-5.5670.00.6110.9135.562.837.1618.340.5510.0-6.780.3001.25-2.34-9.420.36-2.7227.273.010.036.820.480.033.330002.4715.421.652.9412.215.00.01-66.670.02.4814.291.640.0000
23Q3 (16)4.731.65-6.190.300.00.130.00.00005.645.4215.340.365.885.880.5522.2248.652.6417.8329.190.52.042.040001.28-3.03-9.220.3712.12311.113.010.036.820.480.033.330002.1420.22-4.042.6215.930.770.03200.0200.02.1721.23-3.120.0000
23Q2 (15)3.57-3.25-25.160-100.000.130.018.180005.359.8615.050.3417.243.030.450.040.622.24-3.4818.590.49-5.770.00001.32-2.22-8.970.33106.25312.53.0136.8236.820.4833.3333.330001.78-34.56-5.822.26-26.860.440.010.001.79-34.43-5.290.0000
23Q1 (14)3.69-33.27-14.190.3050.00.130.062.50004.87-2.412.990.2945.03.570.450.036.362.32-2.8913.450.52-11.866.120001.35-2.17-8.780.1645.45433.332.20.010.00.360.024.140002.7211.9321.973.0910.3622.620.010.002.7311.8922.420.0000
22Q4 (13)5.5310.3819.440-100.000.130.0225.00004.992.0416.860.2-41.18-35.480.4521.6228.572.3916.976.530.5920.4120.410001.38-2.13-8.610.1122.22175.02.20.010.00.360.024.140002.438.9724.622.87.6925.00.010.002.448.9325.130.0000
22Q3 (12)5.015.0330.470.300.00.1318.181200.00004.895.1631.450.343.03183.330.3715.620.02.048.16-15.670.490.044.120001.41-2.76-8.440.0912.5350.02.20.010.00.360.024.140002.2317.9936.812.615.5634.720.01002.2418.5237.420.0000
22Q2 (11)4.7710.9321.070-100.0-100.00.1137.500004.657.8921.090.3317.86135.710.32-3.036.671.89-7.66-2.140.490.053.120001.45-2.03-6.450.08166.67700.02.210.010.00.3624.1463.640001.89-15.25-5.032.25-10.712.270001.89-15.25-5.030.0000
22Q1 (10)4.3-7.1319.780.20-33.330.08100.000004.310.9414.020.28-9.6886.670.33-5.7137.52.04-8.8129.830.490.036.110001.48-1.99-4.520.03-25.0200.02.00.00.00.290.031.820002.2314.3621.22.5212.522.330002.2314.3621.20.0000
21Q4 (9)4.6320.5734.990-100.000.04300.000004.2714.788.380.31158.3340.910.35-5.4152.172.24-7.4144.280.4944.1219.510001.51-1.95-2.580.04100.0300.02.00.00.00.290.031.820001.9519.6315.382.2416.0617.280001.9519.6315.380.0000
21Q3 (8)3.84-2.5450.590.30.000.010-92.860003.72-3.12-6.770.12-14.29-47.830.3723.3376.192.4225.5165.120.346.25-19.050001.54-0.65-31.860.02100.0100.02.00.011.110.2931.8231.820001.63-18.0910.881.93-12.2714.20001.63-18.0910.880.0000
21Q2 (7)3.949.7572.050.30.0000-100.00003.841.598.780.14-6.6716.670.325.076.471.9322.5100.32-11.11-27.270001.550.0-32.610.010.00.02.00.011.110.220.00.00001.998.1559.22.26.850.680001.998.1559.20.0000
21Q1 (6)3.594.6675.120.30000-100.00003.78-4.0613.170.15-31.827.140.244.3541.181.571.3400.36-12.2-5.260001.550.0-33.480.010.0-50.02.00.011.110.220.037.50001.848.8834.312.067.8535.530001.848.8834.310.0000
20Q4 (5)3.4334.5164.110000-100.0-100.00003.94-1.2513.870.22-4.3537.50.239.5253.331.555.9700.41-2.380.00001.55-31.42-34.60.010.0-50.02.011.1111.110.220.037.50001.6914.9737.41.9113.0238.410001.6914.9737.40.0000
20Q3 (4)2.5511.350.0000.00.140.00.0000.03.9913.030.00.2391.670.00.2123.530.01.4700.00.42-4.550.0000.02.26-1.740.00.010.00.01.80.00.00.220.00.0000.01.4717.60.01.6915.750.0000.01.4717.60.00.0000.0

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