資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 343.57 | -30.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.68 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 822.24 | 2.4 | 200.29 | 16.18 | 39.55 | 2037.84 | 121.14 | 29.71 | 360.98 | 34.88 | 9.85 | 0 | 130.99 | 135.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 492.6 | 24.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.22 | 98.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 802.97 | 3.7 | 172.4 | 9.86 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 93.39 | 78.63 | 267.64 | 26.81 | -37.7 | 0 | 55.69 | -26.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 394.44 | 27.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.0 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 774.32 | 3.4 | 156.93 | 9.5 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 52.28 | 10.58 | 211.06 | 9.66 | 23.06 | -37.86 | 75.34 | -10.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 308.17 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.02 | -30.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 748.86 | 5.0 | 143.32 | 16.41 | 1.85 | -17.04 | 47.28 | -34.03 | 192.46 | -2.32 | 37.11 | 0.9 | 84.39 | -22.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 313.96 | -31.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.34 | -11.87 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 713.2 | 11.54 | 123.12 | 22.87 | 2.23 | -56.87 | 71.67 | -4.07 | 197.03 | 9.41 | 36.78 | 26.52 | 108.45 | 4.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 460.37 | -10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.41 | 51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 639.39 | 4.0 | 100.2 | 16.92 | 5.17 | -58.34 | 74.71 | 54.55 | 180.08 | 22.97 | 29.07 | 0 | 103.78 | 129.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 512.92 | 3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.4 | -3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 614.8 | 3.0 | 85.7 | 20.89 | 12.41 | 570.81 | 48.34 | -2.09 | 146.44 | 19.92 | -3.06 | 0 | 45.28 | 15.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 495.65 | 20.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.96 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 596.89 | 5.0 | 70.89 | 25.98 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 49.37 | 1.29 | 122.11 | 14.27 | -10.29 | 0 | 39.08 | -21.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 410.62 | -36.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.13 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 568.47 | 7.3 | 56.27 | 39.56 | 1.85 | -34.16 | 48.74 | -9.42 | 106.86 | 10.22 | 1.27 | 98.44 | 50.01 | -8.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 642.42 | 99.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.15 | 47.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 529.79 | 4.0 | 40.32 | 17.79 | 2.81 | -70.61 | 53.81 | 165.2 | 96.95 | 51.3 | 0.64 | 0 | 54.45 | 181.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 290.54 | -12.42 | -28.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.23 | -22.85 | 21.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 916.8 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 236.48 | 0.0 | 18.07 | 1.85 | 0.0 | -95.32 | 122.51 | 62.8 | 28.34 | 360.84 | 15.07 | 7.62 | 17.93 | 0.67 | 232.13 | 140.44 | 50.91 | 71.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 331.74 | -3.17 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.0 | 19.55 | 24.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 916.8 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 236.48 | 18.07 | 18.07 | 1.85 | -95.32 | -95.32 | 75.25 | -49.7 | 11.93 | 313.58 | -19.48 | 2.12 | 17.81 | 22.74 | 274.78 | 93.06 | -43.29 | 63.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 342.6 | -0.28 | 2.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.44 | 29.33 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 822.24 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 200.29 | 0.0 | 16.18 | 39.55 | 0.0 | 2037.84 | 149.59 | 23.49 | 16.76 | 389.42 | 7.88 | 28.79 | 14.51 | 47.31 | 170.64 | 164.1 | 25.28 | 52.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 343.57 | -15.5 | -30.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.99 | 1.48 | -27.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 822.24 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 200.29 | 0.0 | 16.18 | 39.55 | 0.0 | 2037.84 | 121.14 | 26.9 | 29.71 | 360.98 | 7.66 | 34.88 | 9.85 | 172.59 | 126.13 | 130.99 | 59.96 | 135.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 406.57 | 28.76 | 58.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | -20.62 | -26.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 822.24 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 200.29 | 0.0 | 16.18 | 39.55 | 0.0 | 2037.84 | 95.46 | 41.99 | 63.49 | 335.29 | 9.19 | 44.12 | -13.57 | -33.17 | 72.16 | 81.89 | 43.57 | 748.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 315.75 | -5.59 | 28.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.3 | -21.39 | 34.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 822.24 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 200.29 | 16.18 | 16.18 | 39.55 | 2037.84 | 2037.84 | 67.23 | -47.53 | 88.06 | 307.06 | 1.55 | 46.22 | -10.19 | 50.39 | 66.59 | 57.04 | -46.98 | 986.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 334.46 | -32.1 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.73 | 14.54 | 63.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 802.97 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 172.4 | 0.0 | 9.86 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 128.12 | 37.19 | 74.27 | 302.37 | 12.98 | 30.16 | -20.54 | 45.52 | -297.5 | 107.58 | 93.18 | 28.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 492.6 | 91.96 | 24.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.32 | 3.52 | 152.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 802.97 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 172.4 | 0.0 | 9.86 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 93.39 | 59.94 | 78.63 | 267.64 | 15.04 | 26.81 | -37.7 | 22.65 | -263.49 | 55.69 | 477.1 | -26.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 256.62 | 4.14 | -19.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.29 | 43.86 | 109.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 802.97 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 172.4 | 0.0 | 9.86 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58.39 | 63.33 | 45.79 | 232.64 | 10.78 | 17.0 | -48.74 | -59.8 | -255.32 | 9.65 | 83.81 | -86.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 246.41 | -10.85 | -35.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.36 | -4.14 | 45.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 802.97 | 3.7 | 7.23 | 172.4 | 9.86 | 20.29 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.75 | -51.37 | -50.55 | 210.0 | -9.6 | -3.43 | -30.5 | -393.27 | -181.81 | 5.25 | -93.74 | -95.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 276.41 | -29.92 | -8.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.24 | 76.56 | 92.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 774.32 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 156.93 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.52 | 40.63 | 26.11 | 232.3 | 10.06 | 14.16 | 10.4 | -54.9 | -74.55 | 83.92 | 11.39 | -15.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 394.44 | 24.25 | 27.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.03 | -13.95 | -2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 774.32 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 156.93 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.28 | 30.54 | 10.58 | 211.06 | 6.15 | 9.66 | 23.06 | -26.51 | -37.86 | 75.34 | 5.47 | -10.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 317.45 | -17.32 | -1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.98 | 0.07 | 16.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 774.32 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 156.93 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.05 | -44.6 | 9.61 | 198.83 | -8.57 | 9.42 | 31.38 | -15.83 | -9.88 | 71.43 | -34.81 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 383.94 | 27.29 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.97 | 26.77 | 41.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 748.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 143.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.29 | 24.0 | 194.82 | 217.46 | 6.87 | 28.14 | 37.28 | -8.78 | -0.67 | 109.57 | 10.49 | 76.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 301.63 | -2.12 | 4.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.02 | -11.06 | -13.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 748.86 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 143.32 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 1.85 | 0.0 | -17.04 | 58.3 | 23.31 | -30.92 | 203.48 | 5.73 | -2.99 | 40.87 | 10.13 | 72.3 | 99.17 | 17.51 | -8.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 308.17 | -4.68 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.39 | 2.82 | -6.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 748.86 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 143.32 | 0.0 | 16.41 | 1.85 | 0.0 | -17.04 | 47.28 | 29.39 | -34.03 | 192.46 | 5.91 | -2.32 | 37.11 | 6.58 | 0.9 | 84.39 | 18.26 | -22.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 323.29 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 21.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 748.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 143.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.54 | 49.02 | 0.0 | 181.72 | 7.08 | 0.0 | 34.82 | -7.22 | 0.0 | 71.36 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |