資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 115.49 | 6.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199.39 | 5.32 | 29.14 | 45.41 | 2.76 | 14.52 | 1.38 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | 25.45 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 40.6 | 11.2 | 72.56 | 11.54 | 21.63 | 78.02 | 134.78 | 18.54 | 8.16 | 87.59 | 29.79 | 80.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 108.52 | -7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189.31 | 2.53 | 20.04 | -11.09 | 2.41 | -10.07 | 1.27 | -12.29 | 0 | 0 | 25.62 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 36.51 | 14.06 | 65.05 | 14.75 | 12.15 | -17.18 | 113.7 | 9.99 | 4.35 | -74.35 | 16.5 | -47.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 117.67 | 7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184.64 | 11.84 | 22.54 | 38.28 | 2.68 | -13.27 | 1.45 | -22.45 | 0 | 0 | 24.08 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 32.01 | 11.42 | 56.69 | 16.12 | 14.67 | 54.91 | 103.37 | 18.79 | 16.96 | 30.76 | 31.63 | 40.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 109.76 | 14.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165.1 | 6.3 | 16.3 | 4.35 | 3.09 | 60.94 | 1.87 | 51.39 | 0 | 0 | 24.52 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 28.73 | 12.18 | 48.82 | 16.49 | 9.47 | 7.37 | 87.02 | 13.99 | 12.97 | 58.95 | 22.44 | 32.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 96.07 | -11.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155.31 | 5.3 | 15.62 | -11.75 | 1.92 | -26.15 | 1.24 | -29.87 | 0 | 0 | 23.33 | 92.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 25.61 | 16.04 | 41.91 | 19.4 | 8.82 | -26.19 | 76.34 | 10.45 | 8.16 | 79.34 | 16.98 | 2.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 108.04 | 56.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147.49 | 5.67 | 17.7 | 29.67 | 2.6 | -6.47 | 1.76 | -11.49 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 22.07 | 14.12 | 35.1 | 20.95 | 11.95 | 40.59 | 69.12 | 21.56 | 4.55 | -49.61 | 16.5 | -5.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 69.13 | 4.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.58 | 9.32 | 13.65 | 29.14 | 2.78 | 19.83 | 1.99 | 9.61 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 19.34 | 12.25 | 29.02 | 21.12 | 8.5 | 22.3 | 56.86 | 18.11 | 9.03 | 84.29 | 17.53 | 47.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 66.2 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.68 | 6.79 | 10.57 | -15.84 | 2.32 | 2.65 | 1.82 | -3.87 | 0 | 0 | 12.43 | -2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 17.23 | 17.05 | 23.96 | 15.47 | 6.95 | -7.21 | 48.14 | 12.08 | 4.9 | -44.51 | 11.85 | -27.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 74.56 | 34.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119.56 | 8.69 | 12.56 | 21.24 | 2.26 | -2.59 | 1.89 | -10.38 | 0 | 0 | 12.76 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 14.72 | 16.46 | 20.75 | 28.64 | 7.49 | 34.71 | 42.95 | 25.07 | 8.83 | -9.62 | 16.32 | 6.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 55.4 | -21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.0 | 9.45 | 10.36 | 6.58 | 2.32 | -18.6 | 2.11 | -25.63 | 0 | 0 | 12.8 | -7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 12.64 | 18.13 | 16.13 | 43.63 | 5.56 | -3.81 | 34.34 | 23.93 | 9.77 | 5.39 | 15.33 | 1.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 125.31 | -4.09 | 9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.23 | 5.14 | 0.87 | 8.15 | 0.87 | -18.17 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.23 | -0.51 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.42 | 0.0 | 14.33 | 72.56 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 25.06 | 48.2 | 15.48 | 144.04 | 6.0 | 13.11 | 10.74 | 1.42 | 59.11 | 35.8 | 30.18 | 25.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 130.66 | -4.76 | 10.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.63 | -3.65 | 0.08 | 8.08 | -8.18 | 12.53 | 2.35 | -32.66 | -23.2 | 1.15 | -32.68 | -27.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.36 | -0.16 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.42 | 14.33 | 14.33 | 72.56 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 16.91 | -44.41 | 44.04 | 135.89 | -5.36 | 15.76 | 10.59 | 22.57 | 14.73 | 27.5 | -29.6 | 31.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 137.19 | 18.79 | 21.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.55 | 7.07 | 11.93 | 8.8 | 17.8 | 94.26 | 3.49 | 26.45 | 8.39 | 1.70 | 22.99 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.4 | -0.2 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 72.56 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 30.42 | 40.64 | 82.37 | 143.58 | 6.53 | 21.44 | 8.64 | 5.88 | 6.67 | 39.06 | 31.12 | 57.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 115.49 | 0.79 | 6.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.08 | -6.99 | 2.08 | 7.47 | -25.0 | 51.83 | 2.76 | -13.75 | 14.52 | 1.38 | -14.18 | 8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.45 | -0.16 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 72.56 | 11.54 | 11.54 | 21.63 | -0.32 | 78.02 | 134.78 | 5.83 | 18.54 | 8.16 | 20.89 | 87.59 | 29.79 | 4.71 | 80.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 114.59 | -3.5 | 14.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.77 | 4.31 | 8.29 | 9.96 | 38.72 | 76.6 | 3.2 | 4.58 | 33.33 | 1.61 | 2.45 | 26.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | -0.16 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.6 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 65.05 | 0.0 | 14.75 | 21.7 | 84.84 | 43.05 | 127.35 | 8.48 | 17.51 | 6.75 | -26.87 | 117.74 | 28.45 | 35.67 | 55.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 118.75 | 4.85 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.59 | 7.75 | 10.58 | 7.18 | 58.5 | 88.45 | 3.06 | -4.97 | 61.9 | 1.57 | -7.34 | 55.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.53 | -0.16 | 5.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 65.05 | 0.0 | 14.75 | 11.74 | -29.62 | 23.19 | 117.39 | -0.71 | 14.26 | 9.23 | 13.95 | 44.67 | 20.97 | -15.38 | 31.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 113.26 | 4.37 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.95 | -2.35 | 0.45 | 4.53 | -7.93 | -20.11 | 3.22 | 33.61 | 24.81 | 1.70 | 33.46 | 22.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.57 | -0.2 | 5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.51 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 65.05 | 0.0 | 14.75 | 16.68 | 37.28 | -17.99 | 118.23 | 3.98 | 8.43 | 8.1 | 86.21 | -45.45 | 24.78 | 50.18 | -29.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 108.52 | 8.16 | -7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.08 | -1.33 | 2.19 | 4.92 | -12.77 | -4.84 | 2.41 | 0.42 | -10.07 | 1.27 | -0.13 | -12.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.62 | 6.44 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.51 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 65.05 | 14.75 | 14.75 | 12.15 | -19.91 | -17.18 | 113.7 | 4.92 | 9.99 | 4.35 | 40.32 | -74.35 | 16.5 | -9.69 | -47.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 100.33 | -12.63 | -9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.73 | 6.51 | 3.35 | 5.64 | 48.03 | -12.96 | 2.4 | 26.98 | -0.41 | 1.27 | 25.92 | -4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.07 | -0.12 | -0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.51 | 0.0 | 14.06 | 56.69 | 0.0 | 16.12 | 15.17 | 59.18 | -12.62 | 108.37 | 5.48 | 10.38 | 3.1 | -51.41 | -77.87 | 18.27 | 14.83 | -41.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 114.84 | -1.85 | 5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.75 | -2.12 | 0.22 | 3.81 | -32.8 | -38.25 | 1.89 | -26.74 | -32.74 | 1.01 | -26.78 | -35.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.1 | -0.17 | -6.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 36.51 | 14.06 | 27.08 | 56.69 | 0.0 | 16.12 | 9.53 | -53.15 | -53.19 | 102.74 | -5.78 | 4.93 | 6.38 | -57.04 | -61.24 | 15.91 | -54.79 | -56.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 117.01 | -0.56 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.74 | -0.66 | 4.35 | 5.67 | 9.67 | 20.13 | 2.58 | -3.73 | -17.57 | 1.38 | -4.74 | -23.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.14 | 0.25 | -9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.01 | 0.0 | 11.42 | 56.69 | 0.0 | 16.12 | 20.34 | 38.65 | 43.34 | 109.04 | 5.49 | 18.86 | 14.85 | -12.44 | -1.0 | 35.19 | 11.26 | 20.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 117.67 | 6.39 | 7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.05 | -0.21 | 7.91 | 5.17 | -20.22 | 30.23 | 2.68 | 11.2 | -13.27 | 1.45 | 9.13 | -22.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.08 | -0.17 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.01 | 0.0 | 11.42 | 56.69 | 16.12 | 16.12 | 14.67 | -15.5 | 54.91 | 103.37 | 5.29 | 18.79 | 16.96 | 21.06 | 30.76 | 31.63 | 0.83 | 40.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 110.6 | 1.46 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.15 | 3.29 | 6.55 | 6.48 | 5.02 | 19.56 | 2.41 | -14.23 | -7.66 | 1.33 | -15.61 | -18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.12 | -6.55 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.01 | 11.42 | 11.42 | 48.82 | 0.0 | 16.74 | 17.36 | -14.73 | 39.66 | 98.18 | 0.28 | 18.32 | 14.01 | -14.88 | 83.62 | 31.37 | -14.8 | 56.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 109.01 | 0.47 | 4.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.65 | 1.92 | 12.08 | 6.17 | 30.72 | 28.01 | 2.81 | -10.22 | -6.64 | 1.58 | -12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.81 | -3.04 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.82 | 0.0 | 16.74 | 20.36 | 43.48 | 190.44 | 97.91 | 6.73 | 26.24 | 16.46 | 9.73 | 108.35 | 36.82 | 26.14 | 146.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 108.5 | -1.15 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.79 | 2.73 | 22.65 | 4.72 | 18.89 | 125.84 | 3.13 | 1.29 | 0 | 1.81 | -3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.62 | 8.56 | 13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.73 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 48.82 | 0.0 | 16.49 | 14.19 | 49.84 | 30.06 | 91.74 | 5.42 | 16.97 | 15.0 | 15.65 | 472.52 | 29.19 | 30.08 | 115.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 109.76 | 3.85 | 14.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.6 | -1.47 | 13.45 | 3.97 | -26.75 | -12.94 | 3.09 | 18.39 | 60.94 | 1.87 | 14.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.52 | 4.79 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.73 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 48.82 | 16.74 | 16.49 | 9.47 | -23.81 | 7.37 | 87.02 | 4.87 | 13.99 | 12.97 | 69.99 | 58.95 | 22.44 | 11.86 | 32.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 105.69 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 44.25 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 12.45 | 0.0 | 2.61 | -13.29 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 23.4 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 77.32 | 0.0 | 82.98 | 6.99 | 0.0 | 7.63 | -3.42 | 0.0 | 20.06 | 34.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |