資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.87 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73.95 | 6.66 | 6.36 | 13.77 | 1.71 | -3.93 | 2.31 | -9.93 | 0 | 0 | 9.04 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 16.89 | 6.83 | 25.85 | 9.53 | 4.84 | 48.92 | 47.59 | 11.58 | 3.57 | 24.83 | 8.41 | 37.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 13.35 | -19.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.33 | 6.01 | 5.59 | 1.08 | 1.78 | -2.2 | 2.57 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 10.25 | 23.6 | 10.28 | 3.25 | -36.65 | 42.65 | 4.36 | 2.86 | 65.32 | 6.11 | -10.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 16.65 | -6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.4 | 11.7 | 5.53 | 261.44 | 1.82 | 27.27 | 2.78 | 13.94 | 0 | 0 | 8.92 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 14.34 | 5.21 | 21.4 | 11.63 | 5.13 | 186.59 | 40.87 | 18.19 | 1.73 | -40.75 | 6.86 | 45.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 17.75 | -4.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.55 | -3.21 | 1.53 | -73.67 | 1.43 | 2.88 | 2.44 | 6.29 | 0 | 0 | 8.98 | -4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 13.63 | 9.3 | 19.17 | 10.17 | 1.79 | -55.91 | 34.58 | 1.92 | 2.92 | -28.26 | 4.71 | -42.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 18.6 | 14.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.49 | -1.31 | 5.81 | 18.33 | 1.39 | -14.72 | 2.30 | -13.6 | 0 | 0 | 9.43 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 12.47 | 7.87 | 17.4 | 13.65 | 4.06 | 67.08 | 33.93 | 15.8 | 4.07 | 1407.41 | 8.13 | 201.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 16.27 | 40.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.29 | 4.22 | 4.91 | 6.74 | 1.63 | -25.57 | 2.66 | -28.58 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 8.54 | 15.31 | 15.98 | 2.43 | -11.96 | 29.3 | 10.11 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 2.7 | -10.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 11.57 | -6.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.81 | 4.76 | 4.6 | -4.17 | 2.19 | 10.05 | 3.72 | 5.05 | 0 | 0 | 9.57 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 10.65 | 8.78 | 13.2 | 16.09 | 2.76 | -3.83 | 26.61 | 10.74 | 0.26 | 0 | 3.02 | 22.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 12.32 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.14 | 10.73 | 4.8 | 146.15 | 1.99 | 2.05 | 3.54 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 9.74 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 9.79 | 3.6 | 11.37 | 14.5 | 2.87 | 14250.0 | 24.03 | 23.87 | -0.41 | 0 | 2.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 9.47 | -12.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.7 | 3.05 | 1.95 | -53.12 | 1.95 | 18.18 | 3.85 | 14.69 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | -3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 9.45 | 9.63 | 9.93 | 20.07 | 0.02 | -98.99 | 19.4 | 2.75 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 10.87 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.2 | -0.71 | 4.16 | -41.08 | 1.65 | 13.79 | 3.35 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 | 10.15 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 8.62 | 19.23 | 8.27 | 37.83 | 1.99 | -58.97 | 18.88 | 4.42 | 0.06 | -93.02 | 2.05 | -64.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 18.41 | 19.24 | 15.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | -4.93 | 2.17 | 2.48 | -9.82 | 12.73 | 1.27 | -27.01 | -35.86 | 1.64 | -27.4 | -40.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | -0.22 | -0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 25.84 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 8.8 | 60.88 | 57.71 | 52.95 | 6.69 | 14.96 | 4.0 | -13.42 | 54.44 | 12.8 | 26.86 | 56.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.44 | -6.03 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.3 | 6.12 | 6.62 | 2.75 | 7.84 | 30.33 | 1.74 | 27.01 | 14.47 | 2.26 | 24.93 | 6.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 8.41 | 8.41 | 25.84 | -0.04 | 9.54 | 5.47 | -27.36 | 81.73 | 49.63 | -1.27 | 14.12 | 4.62 | 25.54 | 9.48 | 10.09 | -9.99 | 39.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 16.43 | 18.46 | 21.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.13 | 1.86 | 11.03 | 2.55 | 94.66 | 240.0 | 1.37 | -19.88 | -13.29 | 1.81 | -21.89 | -20.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.02 | -0.22 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.89 | 0.0 | 6.83 | 25.85 | 0.0 | 9.53 | 7.53 | 55.58 | 83.21 | 50.27 | 5.63 | 15.51 | 3.68 | 3.08 | -30.04 | 11.21 | 33.29 | 19.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.87 | -13.2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.78 | -0.58 | 12.25 | 1.31 | -40.45 | 403.85 | 1.71 | -13.64 | -3.93 | 2.31 | -16.03 | -9.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.04 | -0.11 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.89 | 0.0 | 6.83 | 25.85 | 9.58 | 9.53 | 4.84 | -13.26 | 48.92 | 47.59 | 3.32 | 11.58 | 3.57 | 37.84 | 24.83 | 8.41 | 2.94 | 37.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.98 | 7.61 | -12.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.89 | -0.79 | 2.05 | 2.2 | 4.27 | -10.93 | 1.98 | 30.26 | 26.92 | 2.75 | 29.57 | 22.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.05 | -0.22 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.89 | 0.0 | 6.83 | 23.59 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 5.58 | 85.38 | 16.01 | 46.06 | 5.91 | 9.64 | 2.59 | -38.63 | 103.94 | 8.17 | 13.0 | 34.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 14.85 | 9.43 | -7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.04 | 10.5 | 9.43 | 2.11 | 181.33 | 24.12 | 1.52 | -3.8 | -10.06 | 2.13 | -6.0 | -14.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.07 | -0.11 | 2.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.89 | 6.83 | 6.83 | 23.59 | -0.04 | 10.29 | 3.01 | -26.76 | 3.08 | 43.49 | -0.07 | 8.43 | 4.22 | -19.77 | 3416.67 | 7.23 | -22.84 | 137.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.57 | 1.65 | -19.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.23 | 2.99 | 3.17 | 0.75 | 188.46 | -34.78 | 1.58 | -11.24 | 3.95 | 2.26 | -11.91 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | 2.25 | 1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 0.0 | 10.25 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 10.28 | 4.11 | 26.46 | -34.97 | 43.52 | 2.04 | 3.47 | 5.26 | 83.92 | 70.78 | 9.37 | 53.36 | -0.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 13.35 | -26.93 | -19.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.73 | -9.62 | 0.72 | 0.26 | -89.47 | -69.41 | 1.78 | 14.1 | -2.2 | 2.57 | 13.91 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.88 | -0.11 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 0.0 | 10.25 | 23.6 | 10.33 | 10.28 | 3.25 | -32.43 | -36.65 | 42.65 | 1.52 | 4.36 | 2.86 | 125.2 | 65.32 | 6.11 | 0.49 | -10.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.27 | 13.41 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.51 | 6.38 | 5.59 | 2.47 | 45.29 | -13.03 | 1.56 | -7.69 | -3.11 | 2.25 | -9.0 | -10.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | -0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 0.0 | 10.25 | 21.39 | 0.0 | 11.64 | 4.81 | 64.73 | -24.25 | 42.01 | 4.74 | 5.42 | 1.27 | 958.33 | -37.13 | 6.08 | 100.0 | -27.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 16.11 | -4.9 | -11.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 4.19 | 10.62 | 1.7 | 47.83 | 49.12 | 1.69 | 11.18 | 1.81 | 2.48 | 8.46 | -7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | -0.22 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 10.25 | 15.99 | 21.39 | -0.05 | 11.58 | 2.92 | -53.8 | -44.38 | 40.11 | -4.64 | 5.44 | 0.12 | -96.1 | -94.44 | 3.04 | -67.66 | -58.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.94 | 1.74 | -7.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 | 0.54 | 7.46 | 1.15 | 35.29 | 64.29 | 1.52 | -16.48 | 9.35 | 2.28 | -17.94 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.91 | -0.11 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.34 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 21.4 | 0.0 | 11.63 | 6.32 | 23.2 | 126.52 | 42.06 | 2.91 | 18.18 | 3.08 | 78.03 | -8.88 | 9.4 | 37.03 | 52.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 16.65 | -6.3 | -6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.61 | -5.25 | 9.13 | 0.85 | -70.07 | 342.86 | 1.82 | 13.04 | 27.27 | 2.78 | 10.64 | 13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.92 | -0.22 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.34 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 21.4 | 11.69 | 11.63 | 5.13 | -19.21 | 186.59 | 40.87 | 2.56 | 18.19 | 1.73 | -14.36 | -40.75 | 6.86 | -18.04 | 45.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 17.77 | -1.93 | 6.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | 11.44 | 11.37 | 2.84 | 149.12 | 97.22 | 1.61 | -3.01 | 15.0 | 2.51 | -5.72 | 5.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | -0.11 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.34 | 5.21 | 5.21 | 19.16 | -0.05 | 10.24 | 6.35 | 20.95 | 77.37 | 39.85 | 4.76 | 15.21 | 2.02 | -6.48 | 24.69 | 8.37 | 12.96 | 60.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 18.12 | -0.6 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.73 | 1.22 | -1.07 | 1.14 | 62.86 | -47.22 | 1.66 | 19.42 | 12.16 | 2.67 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.95 | -0.22 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.17 | 0.0 | 10.3 | 5.25 | 88.17 | 430.3 | 38.04 | 6.88 | 18.84 | 2.16 | -36.09 | -21.17 | 7.41 | 20.1 | 98.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.23 | 2.7 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.54 | 2.1 | 32.93 | 0.7 | 300.0 | 140.7 | 1.39 | -2.8 | -4.14 | 2.23 | -8.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | -0.11 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 19.17 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 2.79 | 55.87 | -2.79 | 35.59 | 2.92 | 8.7 | 3.38 | 15.75 | 399.12 | 6.17 | 31.0 | 254.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 17.75 | 5.91 | -4.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.22 | -3.3 | -2.31 | -0.35 | -124.31 | -125.55 | 1.43 | 2.14 | 2.88 | 2.44 | 2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.98 | -0.22 | -4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 19.17 | 10.3 | 10.17 | 1.79 | -50.0 | -55.91 | 34.58 | -0.03 | 1.92 | 2.92 | 80.25 | -28.26 | 4.71 | -9.42 | -42.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 16.76 | -8.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.74 | -1.01 | 0.0 | 1.44 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.4 | -5.41 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | -0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 30.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 261.62 | 0.0 | 34.59 | 8.06 | 0.0 | 1.62 | -40.88 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 39.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |