資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 395.96 | -31.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216.18 | 24.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.14 | 17.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 222.74 | 9.29 | 185.03 | 185.89 | 231.18 | 4.97 | 638.95 | 30.73 | -102.74 | 0 | 128.44 | 239.25 | 0.00 | -11.06 |
2022 (9) | 574.66 | 34.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173.08 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129.87 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 3.4 | 203.81 | 9.62 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 220.24 | 12.03 | 488.76 | 9.28 | -182.38 | 0 | 37.86 | -85.4 | 0.00 | 8.59 |
2021 (8) | 427.52 | 13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172.06 | 98.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.77 | 7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1319.41 | 2.64 | 185.93 | 4.23 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 196.59 | 110.46 | 447.24 | 32.91 | 62.81 | -33.5 | 259.4 | 38.08 | 0.00 | -5.63 |
2020 (7) | 375.63 | -3.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.53 | -45.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.92 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1285.48 | 5.6 | 178.38 | 9.29 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 93.41 | -44.86 | 336.5 | -15.31 | 94.45 | -0.34 | 187.86 | -28.89 | 0.00 | -0.37 |
2019 (6) | 388.62 | -19.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159.55 | 9.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.64 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1217.27 | 5.45 | 163.22 | 9.84 | 64.72 | -0.31 | 169.41 | 7.03 | 397.35 | 6.87 | 94.77 | 150.78 | 264.18 | 34.73 | 0.00 | -7.71 |
2018 (5) | 485.11 | -17.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.21 | 21.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.34 | 11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1154.36 | 4.5 | 148.6 | 8.8 | 64.92 | 0.0 | 158.29 | 3.03 | 371.81 | 4.69 | 37.79 | 664.98 | 196.08 | 23.66 | 0.00 | -5.7 |
2017 (4) | 589.83 | 18.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.15 | -14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.95 | 2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1104.65 | 5.0 | 136.58 | 11.49 | 64.92 | 0.0 | 153.63 | -13.31 | 355.14 | -2.61 | 4.94 | 0 | 158.57 | -8.21 | 0.00 | -3.2 |
2016 (3) | 496.96 | 26.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.87 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.91 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1052.05 | 6.2 | 122.5 | 12.99 | 64.92 | 0.0 | 177.22 | -0.43 | 364.64 | 3.79 | -4.46 | 0 | 172.76 | -8.65 | 0.00 | -3.72 |
2015 (2) | 391.9 | -39.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.81 | 7.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.55 | 16.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 990.63 | 6.2 | 108.42 | 13.78 | 64.92 | 0.0 | 177.99 | 4.47 | 351.33 | 6.28 | 11.13 | 0 | 189.12 | 12.04 | 0.00 | -5.96 |
2014 (1) | 651.39 | 32.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.31 | 30.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83.1 | 9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 932.8 | 3.0 | 95.29 | 11.79 | 64.92 | 0.0 | 170.37 | 17.76 | 330.57 | 12.12 | -1.58 | 0 | 168.79 | 36.98 | 0.00 | 88.5 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 393.69 | -26.82 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.86 | -0.76 | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.89 | -3.26 | -9.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1377.92 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 245.81 | 10.36 | 10.36 | 105.4 | -43.04 | -43.04 | 235.82 | -18.19 | 113.88 | 587.03 | -15.66 | 13.32 | -62.77 | 0.95 | 57.63 | 173.05 | -23.05 | 556.72 | 0.00 | 4.56 | -8.08 |
24Q1 (19) | 537.96 | 35.86 | 78.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.29 | 19.11 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.44 | -8.35 | 7.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 222.74 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 185.03 | 0.0 | 185.89 | 288.25 | 24.69 | 6.44 | 696.03 | 8.93 | 29.05 | -63.37 | 38.32 | 58.11 | 224.88 | 75.09 | 88.17 | 0.00 | -4.44 | -11.25 |
23Q4 (18) | 395.96 | -0.12 | -31.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.26 | -25.99 | 38.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.14 | 2.89 | 17.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 222.74 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 185.03 | 0.0 | 185.89 | 231.18 | 26.26 | 4.97 | 638.95 | 8.14 | 30.73 | -102.74 | 41.6 | 43.67 | 128.44 | 1691.35 | 239.25 | 0.00 | -5.84 | -11.06 |
23Q3 (17) | 396.42 | 5.82 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.86 | 15.98 | 8.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147.86 | -0.4 | 17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 222.74 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 185.03 | 0.0 | 185.89 | 183.1 | 66.06 | 0.42 | 590.87 | 14.06 | 31.05 | -175.93 | -18.75 | 17.98 | 7.17 | 118.92 | 122.29 | 0.00 | -2.3 | -9.13 |
23Q2 (16) | 374.6 | 24.4 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.06 | 10.12 | 28.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148.45 | 14.97 | 19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 222.74 | 9.29 | 9.29 | 185.03 | 185.89 | 185.89 | 110.26 | -59.28 | -14.85 | 518.03 | -3.95 | 30.16 | -148.15 | 2.08 | 5.52 | -37.89 | -131.7 | -38.69 | 0.00 | 0.95 | -6.73 |
23Q1 (15) | 301.12 | -47.6 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 46.41 | 35.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129.12 | -0.58 | 2.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 203.81 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 270.8 | 22.96 | 14.85 | 539.33 | 10.35 | 10.87 | -151.29 | 17.05 | -6594.25 | 119.51 | 215.66 | -48.82 | 0.00 | -4.23 | 2.66 |
22Q4 (14) | 574.66 | 46.69 | 34.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.15 | -42.22 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129.87 | 3.55 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 203.81 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 220.24 | 20.79 | 12.03 | 488.76 | 8.4 | 9.28 | -182.38 | 14.97 | -390.37 | 37.86 | 217.72 | -85.4 | 0.00 | -3.79 | 8.59 |
22Q3 (13) | 391.76 | 5.83 | 15.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.1 | 37.76 | 20.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.42 | 0.8 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 203.81 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 182.34 | 40.81 | 9.88 | 450.87 | 13.28 | 8.23 | -214.5 | -36.79 | -434.58 | -32.16 | -17.72 | -113.98 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 11.22 |
22Q2 (12) | 370.19 | 11.31 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 | 16.13 | -18.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.43 | -1.09 | 3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1364.27 | 3.4 | 6.13 | 203.81 | 9.62 | 14.26 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 129.49 | -45.08 | -31.51 | 398.01 | -18.18 | -7.9 | -156.81 | -6838.5 | -254.51 | -27.32 | -111.7 | -109.4 | 0.00 | 11.11 | 11.98 |
22Q1 (11) | 332.59 | -22.2 | -4.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.94 | 22.24 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.8 | 0.83 | 3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1319.41 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 185.93 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 235.78 | 19.93 | 75.54 | 486.44 | 8.76 | 28.89 | -2.26 | -103.6 | -102.42 | 233.52 | -9.98 | 2.47 | 0.00 | 1.31 | -2.38 |
21Q4 (10) | 427.52 | 26.42 | 13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.22 | -38.31 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.77 | 2.66 | 7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1319.41 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 185.93 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 196.59 | 18.46 | 110.46 | 447.24 | 7.35 | 32.91 | 62.81 | -2.03 | -33.5 | 259.4 | 12.75 | 38.08 | 0.00 | -1.46 | -5.63 |
21Q3 (9) | 338.18 | 2.68 | -4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.99 | -6.67 | 41.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.54 | 1.24 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1319.41 | 2.64 | 2.64 | 185.93 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 165.95 | -12.22 | 181.22 | 416.6 | -3.6 | 37.9 | 64.11 | -36.83 | -24.75 | 230.06 | -20.82 | 59.53 | 0.00 | 0.96 | -6.44 |
21Q2 (8) | 329.35 | -5.29 | -4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.49 | 30.05 | 79.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120.05 | -1.54 | 4.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1285.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 178.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 189.06 | 40.75 | 750.86 | 432.15 | 14.5 | 62.88 | 101.49 | 8.45 | 14.59 | 290.55 | 27.49 | 162.25 | 0.00 | -3.14 | -9.0 |
21Q1 (7) | 347.74 | -7.42 | -20.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.36 | 8.35 | 378.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.93 | 5.18 | 7.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1285.48 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 178.38 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 134.32 | 43.8 | -7.49 | 377.42 | 12.16 | 1.15 | 93.58 | -0.92 | 271.5 | 227.9 | 21.31 | 33.76 | 0.00 | -2.07 | -7.28 |
20Q4 (6) | 375.63 | 5.83 | -4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.25 | 7.78 | 25.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.92 | 0.16 | 3.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1285.48 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 178.38 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 93.41 | 58.3 | -44.86 | 336.5 | 11.38 | -15.31 | 94.45 | 10.86 | -0.34 | 187.86 | 30.27 | -28.89 | 0.00 | -2.3 | -0.37 |
20Q3 (5) | 354.94 | 3.17 | -21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.56 | 18.32 | -23.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.73 | 1.19 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1285.48 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 178.38 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 59.01 | 165.57 | -58.92 | 302.11 | 13.87 | -18.7 | 85.2 | -3.8 | -3.42 | 144.21 | 30.17 | -37.81 | 0.00 | -1.81 | 0.23 |
20Q2 (4) | 344.05 | -21.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 29.21 | 301.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 114.37 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1285.48 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 178.38 | 9.29 | 0.0 | 64.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.22 | -84.7 | 0.0 | 265.31 | -28.89 | 0.0 | 88.57 | 251.61 | 0.0 | 110.79 | -34.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -1.31 | 0.0 |