資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 675.75 | -11.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217.26 | 37.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1566.4 | 9.73 | 184.31 | 9.07 | 55.31 | 346.77 | 228.24 | 48.83 | 467.86 | 39.78 | -19.79 | 0 | 208.45 | 109.1 | 0.00 | -11.08 |
2022 (9) | 762.18 | -10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 157.59 | -23.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.3 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1427.51 | 6.89 | 168.98 | 14.29 | 12.38 | 654.88 | 153.36 | -27.47 | 334.72 | -7.26 | -53.67 | 0 | 99.69 | -50.33 | 0.00 | 2.35 |
2021 (8) | 852.37 | 55.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205.59 | 14.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.55 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1335.46 | 6.27 | 147.85 | 13.04 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 211.43 | 23.93 | 360.92 | 19.1 | -10.74 | 0 | 200.69 | 16.65 | 0.00 | 12.53 |
2020 (7) | 546.41 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180.27 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.27 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1256.71 | 8.16 | 130.79 | 18.17 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 170.61 | -16.63 | 303.04 | -4.4 | 1.43 | -28.14 | 172.04 | -16.74 | 0.00 | 2.34 |
2019 (6) | 430.24 | -22.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 201.05 | 17.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.54 | -4.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1161.95 | 7.3 | 110.68 | 18.24 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 204.65 | 19.66 | 316.98 | 19.04 | 1.99 | -48.58 | 206.64 | 18.15 | 0.00 | -1.96 |
2018 (5) | 557.56 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170.68 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.48 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1082.89 | 6.32 | 93.61 | 17.39 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 171.02 | 23.27 | 266.28 | 20.97 | 3.87 | -13.23 | 174.89 | 22.13 | 0.00 | 1.79 |
2017 (4) | 550.95 | 49.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147.57 | 12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.61 | -3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1018.55 | 16.2 | 79.74 | 19.41 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 138.74 | 7.05 | 220.12 | 11.16 | 4.46 | 9.05 | 143.2 | 7.11 | 0.00 | -86.01 |
2016 (3) | 368.13 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131.35 | 2.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.33 | 340.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 876.54 | 10.23 | 66.78 | 23.44 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 129.6 | 2.21 | 198.02 | 8.48 | 4.09 | -84.6 | 133.69 | -12.82 | 0.01 | -15.7 |
2015 (2) | 367.11 | 24.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128.16 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 795.17 | 12.74 | 54.1 | 24.17 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 126.8 | 19.83 | 182.54 | 20.86 | 26.55 | 45.0 | 153.35 | 23.54 | 0.01 | -17.28 |
2014 (1) | 295.47 | 38.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.38 | 25.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -22.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 705.3 | 27.67 | 43.57 | 23.92 | 1.64 | -70.45 | 105.82 | 31.9 | 151.04 | 24.89 | 18.31 | 124.11 | 124.13 | 40.42 | 0.01 | -8.34 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 648.54 | 28.68 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81.95 | 27.01 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.96 | 1.41 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1599.58 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 206.19 | 0.0 | 11.87 | 21.43 | 0.0 | -61.25 | 243.16 | 55.36 | 43.58 | 470.78 | 22.56 | 15.11 | 52.4 | 68.71 | 237.64 | 295.56 | 57.57 | 125.14 | 0.00 | -1.52 | -2.54 |
24Q2 (19) | 504.0 | -2.79 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.52 | 3.22 | 43.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.71 | 0.28 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1599.58 | 2.0 | 2.12 | 206.19 | 11.87 | 11.87 | 21.43 | -61.25 | -61.25 | 156.51 | -46.51 | 35.04 | 384.13 | -27.82 | 8.05 | 31.06 | 895.51 | 169.95 | 187.57 | -36.57 | 162.34 | 0.00 | -3.16 | -9.16 |
24Q1 (18) | 518.44 | -23.28 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.51 | 6.96 | 3.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 0.74 | -3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1568.2 | 0.11 | 9.72 | 184.31 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 55.31 | 0.0 | 346.77 | 292.6 | 28.2 | 36.15 | 532.22 | 13.76 | 34.31 | 3.12 | 115.77 | 107.45 | 295.72 | 41.87 | 70.91 | 0.00 | -1.56 | -11.16 |
23Q4 (17) | 675.75 | 22.43 | -11.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.44 | 9.46 | 42.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -2.18 | -4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1566.4 | 0.0 | 9.73 | 184.31 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 55.31 | 0.0 | 346.77 | 228.24 | 34.77 | 48.83 | 467.86 | 14.4 | 39.78 | -19.79 | 48.02 | 63.13 | 208.45 | 58.78 | 109.1 | 0.00 | 3.81 | -11.08 |
23Q3 (16) | 551.97 | -2.01 | -41.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.39 | 18.62 | 17.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.92 | 1.7 | -3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1566.4 | 0.0 | 9.73 | 184.31 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 55.31 | 0.0 | 346.77 | 169.35 | 46.12 | 51.87 | 408.98 | 15.04 | 39.65 | -38.07 | 14.26 | 69.99 | 131.28 | 83.61 | 956.36 | 0.00 | -8.21 | -13.58 |
23Q2 (15) | 563.3 | 23.75 | -22.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.01 | -25.5 | 63.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.62 | -3.5 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1566.4 | 9.59 | 9.73 | 184.31 | 9.07 | 9.07 | 55.31 | 346.77 | 346.77 | 115.9 | -46.07 | 58.07 | 355.52 | -10.28 | 39.59 | -44.4 | -6.02 | 58.57 | 71.5 | -58.68 | 311.16 | 0.00 | -5.29 | -4.95 |
23Q1 (14) | 455.18 | -40.28 | -45.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.42 | 46.97 | 39.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.26 | -0.22 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1429.3 | 0.13 | 6.86 | 168.98 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 654.88 | 214.91 | 40.13 | -17.19 | 396.27 | 18.39 | -3.11 | -41.88 | 21.97 | 5.42 | 173.03 | 73.57 | -19.61 | 0.00 | -1.47 | 1.28 |
22Q4 (13) | 762.18 | -18.84 | -10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.11 | -9.91 | -12.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.3 | -1.93 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1427.51 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 168.98 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 654.88 | 153.36 | 37.53 | -27.47 | 334.72 | 14.29 | -7.26 | -53.67 | 57.69 | -399.72 | 99.69 | 750.29 | -50.33 | 0.00 | 0.88 | 2.35 |
22Q3 (12) | 939.12 | 29.99 | 57.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.63 | 65.39 | -19.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.66 | -0.11 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1427.51 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 168.98 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 654.88 | 111.51 | 52.09 | -31.32 | 292.87 | 14.99 | -6.09 | -126.84 | -18.34 | -1344.65 | -15.33 | 54.73 | -109.98 | 0.00 | 0.97 | 7.8 |
22Q2 (11) | 722.47 | -13.25 | 28.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.59 | -36.21 | -45.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.68 | -1.89 | 5.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1427.51 | 6.73 | 13.42 | 168.98 | 14.29 | 29.2 | 12.38 | 654.88 | 654.88 | 73.32 | -71.75 | -74.05 | 254.69 | -37.73 | -38.62 | -107.18 | -142.05 | -2347.03 | -33.86 | -115.73 | -112.17 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 13.14 |
22Q1 (10) | 832.83 | -2.29 | 72.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.25 | -7.47 | -16.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.04 | 2.64 | 5.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1337.51 | 0.15 | 6.26 | 147.85 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 259.51 | 22.74 | 13.94 | 409.0 | 13.32 | 13.55 | -44.28 | -312.29 | -2738.46 | 215.23 | 7.25 | -4.85 | 0.00 | -0.43 | 13.98 |
21Q4 (9) | 852.37 | 43.31 | 55.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.74 | -17.1 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.55 | 5.16 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1335.46 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 147.85 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 211.43 | 30.22 | 23.93 | 360.92 | 15.74 | 19.1 | -10.74 | -22.32 | -851.05 | 200.69 | 30.67 | 16.65 | 0.00 | 6.26 | 12.53 |
21Q3 (8) | 594.77 | 5.79 | 41.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.38 | 11.8 | 32.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.64 | -0.73 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1335.46 | 6.1 | 6.27 | 147.85 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 162.36 | -42.53 | 21.92 | 311.85 | -24.84 | 17.41 | -8.78 | -100.46 | -22.28 | 153.58 | -44.78 | 21.9 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 11.67 |
21Q2 (7) | 562.22 | 16.25 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.43 | -3.11 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.77 | -1.33 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1258.66 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 130.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 282.51 | 24.04 | 211.82 | 414.94 | 15.2 | 86.05 | -4.38 | -180.77 | -253.23 | 278.13 | 22.96 | 211.25 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 8.54 |
21Q1 (6) | 483.62 | -11.49 | -0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.05 | 27.57 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.01 | -1.42 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1258.66 | 0.16 | 8.12 | 130.79 | 0.0 | 18.17 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 227.76 | 33.5 | -6.56 | 360.19 | 18.86 | 1.15 | -1.56 | -209.09 | 76.92 | 226.2 | 31.48 | -4.55 | 0.00 | -1.69 | 1.08 |
20Q4 (5) | 546.41 | 30.32 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.8 | -4.16 | -5.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.27 | 1.44 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1256.71 | 0.0 | 8.16 | 130.79 | 0.0 | 18.17 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 170.61 | 28.11 | -16.63 | 303.04 | 14.1 | -4.4 | 1.43 | 119.92 | -28.14 | 172.04 | 36.55 | -16.74 | 0.00 | 5.45 | 2.34 |
20Q3 (4) | 419.27 | -20.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 42.57 | -17.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.01 | 1.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1256.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 130.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 133.17 | 46.99 | 0.0 | 265.6 | 19.09 | 0.0 | -7.18 | -479.03 | 0.0 | 125.99 | 40.99 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 2.99 | 0.0 |