資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.86 | -13.13 | 0.3 | -85.51 | 0.58 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -7.14 | 0.65 | -39.25 | 0.53 | 20.45 | 11.99 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 19.32 | 2.86 | 10.85 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 17.6 | 3.52 | 4.14 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 17.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.99 | -26.67 | 2.07 | 99.04 | 0.52 | -25.71 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 2.15 | 1.07 | 50.7 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 9.24 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 2.58 | -12.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 7.78 | 12.75 | 1.94 | 3.74 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 1.25 | 45.35 | 3.38 | 18.18 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.28 | 91.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.35 | -5.59 | 1.04 | 5.05 | 0.7 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -13.86 | 0.71 | -55.62 | 0.43 | -4.44 | 9.23 | 10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 71.93 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 9.36 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.86 | -53.51 | 2.86 | -19.66 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.67 | -61.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.43 | -7.74 | 0.99 | 17.86 | 0.56 | 154.55 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 7.13 | 1.6 | 18.52 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 8.32 | 16.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 144.29 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 8.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 20.13 | 3.56 | 14.47 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.72 | 17.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.55 | -4.32 | 0.84 | -10.64 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 6.09 | 1.35 | 13.45 | 0.36 | -12.2 | 7.13 | -17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0.04 | 0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 8.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 14.07 | 3.11 | 10.68 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.46 | 13.18 | 0.00 | -2.89 |
2018 (5) | 1.62 | -13.83 | 0.94 | 40.3 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 7.69 | 1.19 | 23.96 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 8.61 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 7.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 33.66 | 2.81 | 18.57 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.29 | 24.04 | 0.01 | -3.59 |
2017 (4) | 1.88 | -45.19 | 0.67 | -39.09 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -12.65 | 0.96 | -8.57 | 0.38 | -17.39 | 8.60 | -5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -8.18 | 2.37 | 0.85 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 1.04 | -6.31 | 0.01 | -0.43 |
2016 (3) | 3.43 | -36.25 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -1.17 | 1.05 | -32.26 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 9.09 | 32.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 14.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -30.82 | 2.35 | -12.64 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.11 | -31.06 | 0.01 | -65.1 |
2015 (2) | 5.38 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -3.94 | 1.55 | 1.31 | 0.35 | -23.91 | 6.84 | -20.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 15.79 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 0.63 | 2.69 | 6.32 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 192.95 |
2014 (1) | 5.04 | -12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 3.5 | 1.53 | 0.66 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 8.63 | 43.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 24.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -52.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -24.76 | 2.53 | -13.65 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.61 | -24.06 | 0.01 | 3.97 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.71 | 10.32 | 96.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.63 | 18.87 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -2.34 | 15.74 | 0.22 | -15.38 | 46.67 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -22.58 | 10.19 | -9.28 | -25.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 26.8 | 3.29 | 12.29 | 27.52 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 15.07 | 15.07 | 3.79 | 5.87 | 7.98 | 0.11 | -38.89 | -26.67 | 1.79 | 9.15 | 11.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.55 | 34.78 | 74.16 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 12.28 | 18.52 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 0.51 | -5.56 | -3.77 | 11.23 | -9.72 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 6.19 | 23.71 | 2.93 | -3.62 | 9.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 3.41 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 15.87 | 11.45 | 3.58 | 8.16 | 6.55 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 200.0 | 1.64 | 17.14 | 19.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.15 | 33.72 | 35.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 21.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 9.62 | -6.56 | 0.26 | 1200.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 14.89 | 12.44 | 3.76 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 7.62 | 25.56 | 3.04 | 6.29 | 22.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.26 | -14.29 | -16.56 | 3.31 | -5.97 | -9.07 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 1300.0 | 1.4 | -6.67 | -7.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.86 | -1.15 | -13.13 | 0.3 | -73.91 | -85.51 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -3.7 | -7.96 | 0.02 | -86.67 | -90.91 | 0.53 | -14.52 | 20.45 | 11.99 | -12.78 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 8.25 | 19.32 | 2.86 | 10.85 | 10.85 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.47 | 0.68 | 17.6 | 3.52 | 0.28 | 4.14 | 0.03 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -6.83 | 17.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.87 | -2.25 | -50.85 | 1.15 | -4.17 | -56.27 | 0.58 | 7.41 | -13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.15 | -34.78 | -57.14 | 0.62 | 16.98 | 24.0 | 13.75 | 21.65 | 27.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | -13.39 | 2.58 | -3.73 | -27.73 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.46 | 11.45 | 43.14 | 3.51 | 4.46 | 11.43 | 0.15 | 150.0 | 25.0 | 1.61 | 17.52 | 41.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.89 | 4.71 | 12.66 | 1.2 | -18.37 | -32.96 | 0.54 | 3.85 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -11.48 | -16.28 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 4.55 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 29.27 | 11.30 | 17.82 | 23.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 7.78 | -5.83 | 2.68 | 7.63 | -17.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 12.75 | 2.05 | 5.67 | 5.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.31 | -13.25 | 89.86 | 3.36 | -7.69 | 19.15 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 200.0 | 1.37 | -9.87 | 117.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.85 | -14.14 | -43.33 | 1.47 | -28.99 | -33.48 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 7.96 | 12.96 | 0.26 | 18.18 | -10.34 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 14.63 | 9.59 | 3.77 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.27 | -8.16 | 2.49 | -3.49 | -26.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 12.75 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 1.51 | 20.8 | 31.3 | 3.64 | 7.69 | 15.56 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 107.14 | 1.52 | 18.75 | 50.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.99 | -44.07 | -26.67 | 2.07 | -21.29 | 99.04 | 0.52 | -22.39 | -25.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -10.32 | 11.88 | 0.22 | -37.14 | 214.29 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 2.33 | 9.24 | -14.22 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -21.43 | 0 | 2.58 | -27.73 | -12.24 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 7.78 | 0.91 | 12.75 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 1.25 | 22.55 | 45.35 | 3.38 | 7.3 | 18.18 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 115.79 | 1.28 | 12.28 | 91.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.77 | 124.05 | 22.07 | 2.63 | 46.93 | 317.46 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -2.33 | 15.6 | 0.35 | 59.09 | 3400.0 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 11.11 | 10.78 | 17.48 | 21.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 8.74 | 0 | 3.57 | 10.53 | 46.91 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.71 | 11.74 | 11.74 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 1.02 | 47.83 | 27.5 | 3.15 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 160.0 | 1.14 | 80.95 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.79 | -47.33 | -50.0 | 1.79 | -19.0 | 171.21 | 0.63 | -13.7 | -3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 19.44 | 5.74 | 0.22 | -24.14 | -4.35 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.17 | -1.57 | 19.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 5.1 | 0 | 3.23 | -4.44 | 36.86 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 3.74 | 13.45 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 0 | 0.69 | -40.0 | -72.18 | 2.82 | -10.48 | -32.7 | -0.06 | 57.14 | 68.42 | 0.63 | -37.62 | -72.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.5 | 11.11 | -20.63 | 2.21 | 112.5 | 229.85 | 0.73 | 4.29 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 6.93 | -19.4 | 0.29 | 314.29 | -27.5 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 7.89 | 9.32 | 0.98 | 36.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 14.97 | 39.67 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 9.36 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.15 | 33.72 | -48.89 | 3.15 | 10.14 | -20.65 | -0.14 | 26.32 | 12.5 | 1.01 | 50.75 | -51.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.35 | -6.9 | -5.59 | 1.04 | 65.08 | 5.05 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -7.34 | -28.87 | 0.07 | 600.0 | -81.58 | 0.43 | -4.44 | -4.44 | 9.23 | 3.96 | 10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 20.99 | 71.93 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 9.36 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.86 | 7.5 | -53.51 | 2.86 | 1.78 | -19.66 | -0.19 | 5.0 | -46.15 | 0.67 | 11.67 | -61.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.45 | -8.23 | 7.41 | 0.63 | -4.55 | -55.32 | 0.63 | -3.08 | 43.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -10.66 | -19.85 | 0.01 | -95.65 | -97.56 | 0.45 | 9.76 | 25.0 | 8.88 | 15.6 | 27.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 2.97 | 27.23 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 9.36 | 9.36 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -67.74 | -45.95 | 2.81 | -32.94 | -11.91 | -0.2 | -5.26 | -33.33 | 0.6 | -73.8 | -54.89 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.58 | -16.4 | 11.27 | 0.66 | -1.49 | -12.0 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -8.96 | -16.44 | 0.23 | -42.5 | -57.41 | 0.41 | 7.89 | -21.15 | 7.68 | 12.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -2.48 | 43.03 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 10.22 | 129.63 | 4.19 | 5.54 | 50.18 | -0.19 | -18.75 | -58.33 | 2.29 | 9.57 | 138.54 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.89 | 32.17 | -25.88 | 0.67 | -32.32 | -17.28 | 0.64 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -5.63 | 14.53 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 42.86 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 15.15 | 6.81 | -18.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 41.52 | 74.1 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 8.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 21.62 | 24.31 | 3.97 | 11.52 | 17.11 | -0.16 | -23.08 | -77.78 | 2.09 | 21.51 | 21.51 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.43 | 5.93 | -7.74 | 0.99 | -29.79 | 17.86 | 0.56 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 4.41 | 19.33 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 11.76 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 8.32 | 19.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -10.47 | 144.29 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 8.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 25.0 | 20.13 | 3.56 | 11.6 | 14.47 | -0.13 | 13.33 | -62.5 | 1.72 | 29.32 | 17.81 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.35 | -4.93 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 88.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | -6.85 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -24.07 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -30.77 | 0.0 | 6.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 15.76 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 37.04 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 14.34 | 0.0 | -0.15 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 38.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -3.7 | 0.0 |