資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.31 | 27.14 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -19.79 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 1.14 | -33.33 | 19.00 | -16.89 | 2.27 | -6.2 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.51 | 0.84 | -6.67 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 2.97 | -1.0 | -0.64 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.10 | -8.49 |
2022 (9) | 3.39 | -13.52 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | 27.21 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.71 | 28.57 | 22.86 | 1.07 | 2.42 | 9.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 3.0 | 4.17 | -0.84 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.10 | -2.86 |
2021 (8) | 3.92 | -22.83 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -28.21 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.33 | -10.14 | 22.62 | 25.17 | 2.21 | 21.43 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 2.59 | 0.9 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -3.68 | -1.36 | 0 | -1.36 | 0 | 0.11 | 11.33 |
2020 (7) | 5.08 | 118.97 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | 19.74 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 1.48 | -14.45 | 18.07 | -28.55 | 1.82 | -4.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 3.76 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 0.57 | -10.94 | 2.99 | 2.75 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.10 | -0.38 |
2019 (6) | 2.32 | -38.79 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 11.76 | 0.65 | 0 | 1.73 | 0.58 | 25.29 | -10.01 | 1.91 | 31.72 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.86 | -12.68 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 0.64 | 0 | 2.91 | 28.19 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.10 | -8.09 |
2018 (5) | 3.79 | 47.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | -8.11 | -0.28 | 0 | 1.72 | -12.69 | 28.10 | -4.99 | 1.45 | 18.85 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 3.4 | 0.45 | 4400.0 | -0.31 | 0 | 2.27 | -20.07 | -0.41 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.15 |
2017 (4) | 2.57 | -32.9 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 64.44 | 0.75 | 25.0 | 1.97 | 149.37 | 29.58 | 51.64 | 1.22 | 40.23 | 0.04 | -95.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 3.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.78 | 25.81 | 2.84 | 8.81 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.33 | -45.9 | 0.11 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.83 | 8.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4.05 | -13.28 | 0.6 | 42.86 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 15.31 | 0.87 | -9.38 | 0.99 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 47.62 | 2.61 | 9.66 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.61 | -42.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.54 | -32.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4.67 | -8.79 | 0.42 | -46.15 | 0.79 | -19.39 | 16.92 | -11.62 | 0.96 | -11.93 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 3.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -54.84 | 2.38 | -15.3 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 1.07 | -26.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.22 | 3.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 6.89 | 0.78 | 52.94 | 0.98 | 32.43 | 19.14 | 23.9 | 1.09 | -4.39 | 1.06 | 9.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 830.0 | 2.81 | -7.87 | 0.53 | 0 | 1.46 | 1360.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.94 | -29.77 | -0.25 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -8.12 | 0.68 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -83.33 | 1.38 | -8.61 | -1.43 | 23.35 | -8.76 | 8.08 | 2.5 | -3.47 | 3.73 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -23.81 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 100.0 | 2.74 | 0.74 | -4.86 | 0.11 | -64.52 | 184.62 | 0.21 | -46.15 | 362.5 | 0.09 | -0.36 | -3.24 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.61 | 46.86 | 73.15 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.63 | -9.09 | 0.08 | 900.0 | -27.27 | 1.51 | -0.66 | -6.79 | 25.59 | 2.04 | 7.43 | 2.59 | 2.37 | 17.19 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.64 | -23.81 | -23.81 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 900.0 | 2.72 | -8.11 | -3.55 | 0.31 | 287.5 | 143.06 | 0.39 | 85.71 | 153.42 | 0.09 | 0.73 | -5.06 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.82 | -11.37 | 33.57 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 27.2 | 4.61 | -0.01 | -112.5 | 93.33 | 1.52 | 33.33 | -9.52 | 25.08 | 31.79 | 7.5 | 2.53 | 11.45 | 5.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 750.0 | 2.96 | -0.34 | 3.86 | 0.08 | 112.5 | 108.89 | 0.21 | 142.0 | 122.83 | 0.09 | -1.76 | -12.03 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.31 | 9.11 | 27.14 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -14.38 | -28.16 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -42.86 | 1.14 | -18.57 | -33.33 | 19.03 | -11.91 | -16.75 | 2.27 | -5.81 | -6.2 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 16.67 | 2.97 | 3.12 | -1.0 | -0.64 | -392.31 | 23.81 | -0.5 | -525.0 | 30.56 | 0.10 | -1.87 | -8.49 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.95 | 21.91 | -4.82 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -17.05 | -17.98 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 100.0 | 1.4 | -13.58 | -2.78 | 21.60 | -9.31 | 13.88 | 2.41 | 9.05 | -10.41 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.84 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0.05 | 600.0 | 162.5 | 2.88 | 2.13 | 2.86 | -0.13 | 81.94 | 79.69 | -0.08 | 89.04 | 88.89 | 0.10 | -2.23 | -7.9 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.24 | 13.29 | -14.74 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 15.79 | -18.52 | 0.11 | 173.33 | 320.0 | 1.62 | -3.57 | 14.08 | 23.82 | 2.1 | 19.96 | 2.21 | -7.92 | -10.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.84 | -6.67 | -6.67 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 90.0 | 2.82 | -1.05 | 1.81 | -0.72 | 20.0 | 38.46 | -0.73 | 20.65 | 42.52 | 0.10 | -6.67 | -8.52 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.86 | -15.63 | -17.82 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -12.64 | -15.56 | -0.15 | -207.14 | -150.0 | 1.68 | -1.75 | -5.08 | 23.33 | 2.07 | -16.29 | 2.4 | -0.83 | -14.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -116.67 | 66.67 | 2.85 | -5.0 | 1.06 | -0.9 | -7.14 | 25.0 | -0.92 | -27.78 | 26.98 | 0.11 | 2.19 | -5.36 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.39 | -18.31 | -13.52 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -2.25 | -5.95 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 366.67 | 1.71 | 18.75 | 28.57 | 22.86 | 20.5 | 1.24 | 2.42 | -10.04 | 9.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 250.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 7.14 | 4.17 | -0.84 | -31.25 | 38.24 | -0.72 | 0.0 | 47.06 | 0.10 | -1.24 | -2.86 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.15 | 9.21 | 15.92 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -17.59 | 32.84 | 0.03 | 160.0 | 160.0 | 1.44 | 1.41 | -2.7 | 18.97 | -4.47 | -19.37 | 2.69 | 8.47 | 8.03 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.08 | 20.0 | -100.0 | 2.8 | 1.08 | -1.75 | -0.64 | 45.3 | 50.77 | -0.72 | 43.31 | 46.27 | 0.11 | -2.89 | 0.51 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.8 | 9.2 | -12.84 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 20.0 | 58.82 | -0.05 | 16.67 | -150.0 | 1.42 | -19.77 | -4.7 | 19.86 | -28.75 | -2.43 | 2.48 | -12.06 | 24.62 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -1100.0 | 2.77 | -1.77 | -4.48 | -1.17 | 2.5 | 4.1 | -1.27 | -0.79 | -4.96 | 0.11 | -3.44 | 5.85 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.48 | -11.22 | -25.48 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -2.7 | 34.33 | -0.06 | -300.0 | -400.0 | 1.77 | 33.08 | 32.09 | 27.87 | 23.44 | 67.04 | 2.82 | 27.6 | 53.26 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 80.0 | -0.06 | 0 | -110.17 | 2.82 | -2.08 | -6.62 | -1.2 | 11.76 | -20.0 | -1.26 | 7.35 | -207.32 | 0.11 | 4.9 | 15.25 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.92 | 9.5 | -22.83 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 38.06 | -17.78 | 0.03 | 160.0 | -66.67 | 1.33 | -10.14 | -10.14 | 22.58 | -4.03 | 24.96 | 2.21 | -11.24 | 21.43 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 2.88 | 1.05 | -3.68 | -1.36 | -4.62 | -51.11 | -1.36 | -1.49 | -312.12 | 0.11 | 2.19 | 11.33 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.58 | -17.89 | -10.95 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -1.47 | -43.46 | -0.05 | -150.0 | -116.67 | 1.48 | -0.67 | -26.73 | 23.53 | 15.59 | -9.26 | 2.49 | 25.13 | 12.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 80.0 | -0.04 | -500.0 | -108.0 | 2.85 | -1.72 | -2.4 | -1.3 | -6.56 | -36.84 | -1.34 | -10.74 | -197.78 | 0.11 | 2.26 | 8.81 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.36 | -6.64 | 56.83 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 1.49 | -34.3 | -0.02 | -200.0 | -108.7 | 1.49 | 11.19 | -12.87 | 20.36 | 21.98 | 0 | 1.99 | 8.15 | -4.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 2.59 | 2.59 | 0.9 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0.01 | -98.31 | -95.0 | 2.9 | -3.97 | 10.27 | -1.22 | -22.0 | -41.86 | -1.21 | -195.12 | -83.33 | 0.10 | 5.14 | 8.41 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.67 | -8.07 | 49.68 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -40.44 | -10.67 | 0.02 | -77.78 | 150.0 | 1.34 | -9.46 | -21.64 | 16.69 | -7.66 | 0 | 1.84 | 1.1 | -17.49 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 21.95 | 0.59 | 3.51 | -1.67 | 3.02 | 1.0 | 5.23 | -1.0 | -11.11 | -17.65 | -0.41 | -24.24 | -64.0 | 0.10 | 1.32 | 1.5 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.08 | 26.37 | 118.97 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -5.06 | 21.62 | 0.09 | -70.0 | -52.63 | 1.48 | -26.73 | -14.45 | 18.07 | -30.31 | 0 | 1.82 | -18.02 | -4.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -50.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 21.95 | 0.57 | 14.0 | -10.94 | 2.99 | 2.4 | 2.75 | -0.9 | 5.26 | -80.0 | -0.33 | 26.67 | -335.71 | 0.10 | -0.12 | -0.38 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.02 | 44.6 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 14.49 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 18.13 | 0.0 | 25.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 6.73 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 11.03 | 0.0 | -0.95 | -10.47 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 31.82 | 0.0 | 0.10 | 1.88 | 0.0 |