資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.3127.140.250.000006.0-19.790.1183.331.14-33.3319.00-16.892.27-6.20.030.0000.01-50.010.20.01.990.510.84-6.670.1416.672.97-1.0-0.640-0.500.10-8.49
2022 (9)3.39-13.520.250.000007.4827.210.0601.7128.5722.861.072.429.50.030.0000.02-33.3310.20.01.980.00.90.00.1203.04.17-0.840-0.7200.10-2.86
2021 (8)3.92-22.830.250.000005.88-28.21-0.0201.33-10.1422.6225.172.2121.430.030.0000.03-40.010.20.01.982.590.980.0002.88-3.68-1.360-1.3600.1111.33
2020 (7)5.08118.970.250.000008.1919.740.58-10.771.48-14.4518.07-28.551.82-4.710.030.0000.05-50.010.20.01.933.760.521.950.57-10.942.992.75-0.90-0.3300.10-0.38
2019 (6)2.32-38.790.250.000006.8411.760.6501.730.5825.29-10.011.9131.720.030.0000.1-9.0910.20.01.86-12.680.41-8.890.6402.9128.19-0.500.1400.10-8.09
2018 (5)3.7947.470.250.000006.12-8.11-0.2801.72-12.6928.10-4.991.4518.850.03-25.0000.11-15.3810.20.02.133.40.454400.0-0.3102.27-20.07-0.410-0.7200.110.15
2017 (4)2.57-32.90.25000006.6664.440.7525.01.97149.3729.5851.641.2240.230.04-95.96000.13010.20.02.063.00.0100.7825.812.848.81-0.4500.33-45.90.110
2016 (3)3.838.1900000.40.04.05-13.280.642.860.790.019.5115.310.87-9.380.99-3.88000010.20.02.02.56000.6247.622.619.66-0.0100.61-42.990.000
2015 (2)3.54-32.1800000.40.04.67-8.790.42-46.150.79-19.3916.92-11.620.96-11.931.03-2.83000010.20.01.953.72000.42-54.842.38-15.30.6522.641.07-26.710.000
2014 (1)5.223.7800000.40.05.126.890.7852.940.9832.4319.1423.91.09-4.391.069.28000010.20.01.880.53000.93830.02.81-7.870.5301.461360.00.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.94-29.77-0.250.250.00.00000001.47-8.120.680.01-87.5-83.331.38-8.61-1.4323.35-8.768.082.5-3.473.730.030.00.00000.010.00.010.20.00.02.00.00.50.640.0-23.810.125.0100.02.740.74-4.860.11-64.52184.620.21-46.15362.50.09-0.36-3.24
24Q2 (19)5.6146.8673.150.250.00.00000001.60.63-9.090.08900.0-27.271.51-0.66-6.7925.592.047.432.592.3717.190.030.00.00000.010.00.010.20.00.02.00.50.50.64-23.81-23.810.08-38.46900.02.72-8.11-3.550.31287.5143.060.3985.71153.420.090.73-5.06
24Q1 (18)3.82-11.3733.570.250.00.00000001.5927.24.61-0.01-112.593.331.5233.33-9.5225.0831.797.52.5311.455.420.030.00.00000.010.00.010.20.00.01.990.00.510.840.0-6.670.13-7.14750.02.96-0.343.860.08112.5108.890.21142.0122.830.09-1.76-12.03
23Q4 (17)4.319.1127.140.250.00.00000001.25-14.38-28.160.0833.33-42.861.14-18.57-33.3319.03-11.91-16.752.27-5.81-6.20.030.00.00000.010.0-50.010.20.00.01.990.00.510.840.0-6.670.14180.016.672.973.12-1.0-0.64-392.3123.81-0.5-525.030.560.10-1.87-8.49
23Q3 (16)3.9521.91-4.820.250.00.00000001.46-17.05-17.980.06-45.45100.01.4-13.58-2.7821.60-9.3113.882.419.05-10.410.030.00.00000.010.0-50.010.20.00.01.990.00.510.840.0-6.670.05600.0162.52.882.132.86-0.1381.9479.69-0.0889.0488.890.10-2.23-7.9
23Q2 (15)3.2413.29-14.740.250.00.00000001.7615.79-18.520.11173.33320.01.62-3.5714.0823.822.119.962.21-7.92-10.890.030.00.00000.010.0-50.010.20.00.01.990.510.510.84-6.67-6.67-0.0150.090.02.82-1.051.81-0.7220.038.46-0.7320.6542.520.10-6.67-8.52
23Q1 (14)2.86-15.63-17.820.250.00.00000001.52-12.64-15.56-0.15-207.14-150.01.68-1.75-5.0823.332.07-16.292.4-0.83-14.890.030.00.00000.01-50.0-66.6710.20.00.01.980.00.00.90.00.0-0.02-116.6766.672.85-5.01.06-0.9-7.1425.0-0.92-27.7826.980.112.19-5.36
22Q4 (13)3.39-18.31-13.520.250.00.00000001.74-2.25-5.950.14366.67366.671.7118.7528.5722.8620.51.242.42-10.049.50.030.00.00000.020.0-33.3310.20.00.01.980.00.00.90.00.00.12250.003.07.144.17-0.84-31.2538.24-0.720.047.060.10-1.24-2.86
22Q3 (12)4.159.2115.920.250.00.00000001.78-17.5932.840.03160.0160.01.441.41-2.718.97-4.47-19.372.698.478.030.030.00.00000.020.0-50.010.20.00.01.980.00.00.90.00.0-0.0820.0-100.02.81.08-1.75-0.6445.350.77-0.7243.3146.270.11-2.890.51
22Q2 (11)3.89.2-12.840.250.00.00000002.1620.058.82-0.0516.67-150.01.42-19.77-4.719.86-28.75-2.432.48-12.0624.620.030.00.00000.02-33.33-50.010.20.00.01.980.00.00.90.00.0-0.1-66.67-1100.02.77-1.77-4.48-1.172.54.1-1.27-0.79-4.960.11-3.445.85
22Q1 (10)3.48-11.22-25.480.250.00.00000001.8-2.734.33-0.06-300.0-400.01.7733.0832.0927.8723.4467.042.8227.653.260.030.00.00000.030.0-40.010.20.00.01.980.02.590.90.080.0-0.060-110.172.82-2.08-6.62-1.211.76-20.0-1.267.35-207.320.114.915.25
21Q4 (9)3.929.5-22.830.250.00.00000001.8538.06-17.780.03160.0-66.671.33-10.14-10.1422.58-4.0324.962.21-11.2421.430.030.00.00000.03-25.0-40.010.20.00.01.980.02.590.90.080.00100.0-100.02.881.05-3.68-1.36-4.62-51.11-1.36-1.49-312.120.112.1911.33
21Q3 (8)3.58-17.89-10.950.250.00.00000001.34-1.47-43.46-0.05-150.0-116.671.48-0.67-26.7323.5315.59-9.262.4925.1312.160.030.00.00000.040.0-55.5610.20.00.01.980.02.590.90.080.0-0.04-500.0-108.02.85-1.72-2.4-1.3-6.56-36.84-1.34-10.74-197.780.112.268.81
21Q2 (7)4.36-6.6456.830.250.00.00000001.361.49-34.3-0.02-200.0-108.71.4911.19-12.8720.3621.9801.998.15-4.330.030.00.00000.04-20.0-55.5610.20.00.01.982.592.590.980.080.00.01-98.31-95.02.9-3.9710.27-1.22-22.0-41.86-1.21-195.12-83.330.105.148.41
21Q1 (6)4.67-8.0749.680.250.00.00000001.34-40.44-10.670.02-77.78150.01.34-9.46-21.6416.69-7.6601.841.1-17.490.030.00.00000.050.0-44.4410.20.00.01.930.03.760.50.021.950.593.51-1.673.021.05.23-1.0-11.11-17.65-0.41-24.24-64.00.101.321.5
20Q4 (5)5.0826.37118.970.250.00.00000002.25-5.0621.620.09-70.0-52.631.48-26.73-14.4518.07-30.3101.82-18.02-4.710.030.00.00000.05-44.44-50.010.20.00.01.930.03.760.50.021.950.5714.0-10.942.992.42.75-0.95.26-80.0-0.3326.67-335.710.10-0.12-0.38
20Q3 (4)4.0244.60.00.250.00.0000.0000.02.3714.490.00.330.430.02.0218.130.025.9300.02.226.730.00.030.00.0000.00.090.00.010.20.00.01.930.00.00.50.00.00.5150.00.02.9211.030.0-0.95-10.470.0-0.4531.820.00.101.880.0

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