資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.69-25.481.92000006.4948.172.0198.512.31450.035.59271.193.7519.810.31-3.12000.05-44.445.67-20.030.2742.110.030.02.05173.332.35142.27-0.0302.02180.560.000
2022 (9)3.61200.83000.020.0004.38-15.120.67103.030.42-67.699.59-61.943.135.740.32-3.03000.0980.07.090.00.1918.750.030.00.75127.270.9786.54-0.0300.72140.00.000
2021 (8)1.217.65000.020.0005.16-13.710.33-58.231.3-46.7225.19-38.252.961.370.33-2.940.02-50.00.05150.07.090.00.16100.00.030.00.33-58.230.52-42.22-0.0300.3-60.530.000
2020 (7)1.02-15.7000.020.0005.989.720.7958.02.44306.6740.80270.622.926.570.34-2.860.04-33.330.02100.07.090.00.08100.00.0350.00.7964.580.966.67-0.0300.7668.890.000
2019 (6)1.217.08000.020.0005.45-0.550.54900.00.6-66.8511.01-66.672.7410.480.3500.06-33.330.010.07.090.00.0433.330.02-33.330.484700.00.54671.43-0.0300.4500.000
2018 (5)1.13-13.08000.02-50.0005.483.790.01-93.331.8116.7733.0312.512.4829.84000.09-59.090.01-75.07.090.00.0350.00.03200.00.01-91.670.07-53.33-0.020-0.0100.000
2017 (4)1.3-10.34000.040.0005.283.530.15-46.431.5568.4829.3662.731.9111.05000.22-18.520.04-20.07.090.00.0200.0100.12-47.830.15-34.78-0.0300.09-59.090.000
2016 (3)1.4535.51000.04-20.0005.110.630.2800.92-22.0318.04-29.521.72-22.17000.27-15.620.05-16.677.090.000000.2300.230-0.0100.2200.00-51.73
2015 (2)1.07-55.04000.05-37.5004.61-13.35-0.1301.1810.2825.6027.262.218.33000.32-13.510.06-14.297.090.00.0814.2900-0.140-0.06000-0.1400.00-65.12
2014 (1)2.38-12.5000.080.0005.32-11.920.12-70.01.07-4.4620.118.472.0426.71000.37-17.780.0716.677.090.00.0740.0000.13-35.00.2-16.670.04-42.860.17-37.040.010.89
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.3-10.81-25.681.0042.860000002.51110.92110.920.88151.43158.820.35-5.41-46.154.77-22.44-63.783.63-8.1-1.360.30.0-3.230000.030.0-50.05.670.00.00.470.074.070.030.00.01.62118.9247.272.1170.1650.71-0.030.00.01.59123.9448.60.0000
24Q2 (19)3.7-8.42-12.110-100.0000-100.00001.194.39-7.750.35-2.789.380.37-40.32-61.866.16-39.33-69.733.95-2.2316.520.30.0-3.230000.03-25.0-57.145.670.0-20.030.4774.0774.070.030.00.00.74-69.29-3.91.24-54.0716.98-0.030.00.00.71-70.17-4.050.0000
24Q1 (18)4.0450.1912.220.3-84.38000-100.00001.14-54.22-25.00.36-60.44-16.280.62-73.16-44.6410.15-71.49-57.874.047.7327.040.3-3.23-6.250000.04-20.0-50.05.670.0-20.030.270.042.110.030.00.02.4117.56104.242.714.8991.49-0.030.00.02.3817.82106.960.0000
23Q4 (17)2.69-39.41-25.481.92174.29000-100.00002.49109.24167.740.91167.651720.02.31255.38450.035.59169.96271.193.751.919.810.310.0-3.120000.05-16.67-44.445.670.0-20.030.270.042.110.030.00.02.0586.36173.332.3567.86142.27-0.030.00.02.0288.79180.560.0000
23Q3 (16)4.445.465.970.7000-100.0-100.00001.19-7.7515.530.346.25100.00.65-32.9971.0513.18-35.1680.073.688.5523.080.310.0-3.120000.06-14.29-14.295.67-20.03-20.030.270.042.110.030.00.01.142.8671.881.432.0862.79-0.030.00.01.0744.5975.410.0000
23Q2 (15)4.2116.9483.840000.010.0-50.00001.29-15.1310.260.32-25.5828.00.97-13.39-50.2620.34-15.57-44.03.396.616.10.31-3.12-3.1200-100.00.07-12.540.07.090.00.00.2742.1142.110.030.00.00.77-34.7563.831.06-24.8253.62-0.030.00.00.74-35.6568.180.0000
23Q1 (14)3.6-0.2823.290000.01-50.0-50.00001.5263.4421.60.43760.0104.761.12166.6769.724.09151.1889.43.181.68.160.320.0-3.0300-100.00.08-11.1133.337.090.00.00.190.018.750.030.00.01.1857.33122.641.4145.3693.15-0.030.00.01.1559.72130.00.0000
22Q4 (13)3.61-13.84200.830000.020.00.00000.93-9.71-46.550.05-70.59-87.80.4210.53-67.699.5930.97-61.943.134.685.740.320.0-3.0300-100.00.0928.5780.07.090.00.00.190.018.750.030.00.00.7517.19127.270.9712.7986.54-0.030.00.00.7218.03140.00.0000
22Q3 (12)4.1982.97235.20000.020.00.00001.03-11.97-14.880.17-32.0142.860.38-80.51-55.297.32-79.84-53.832.992.40.340.320.0-3.030-100.0-100.00.0740.016.677.090.00.00.190.018.750.030.00.00.6436.171166.670.8624.64561.54-0.030.00.00.6138.64777.780.0000
22Q2 (11)2.29-21.5876.150000.020.00.00001.17-6.418.180.2519.052600.01.95195.45290.036.31185.55316.872.92-0.680.00.32-3.03-5.880.010.0-66.670.05-16.67-16.677.090.00.00.1918.75137.50.030.00.00.47-11.32-26.560.69-5.48-8.0-0.030.00.00.44-12.0-27.870.0000
22Q1 (10)2.92143.3347.4700-100.00.020.00.00001.25-28.162.460.21-48.78250.00.66-49.23-29.0312.72-49.52-21.792.94-0.681.030.330.0-2.940.01-50.0-75.00.0620.00.07.090.00.00.160.0100.00.030.00.00.5360.61-18.460.7340.38-3.95-0.030.00.00.566.67-19.350.0000
21Q4 (9)1.2-4.017.650000.020.00.00001.7443.8-10.310.41485.7170.831.352.94-46.7225.1958.87-38.362.96-0.671.370.330.0-2.940.02-33.33-50.00.05-16.67150.07.090.00.00.160.0100.00.030.00.00.33650.0-58.230.52300.0-42.22-0.030.00.00.3433.33-60.530.0000
21Q3 (8)1.25-3.85-17.760000.020.00.00001.2122.22-23.90.07800.0-81.080.8570.060.3815.8682.0570.852.982.05-5.10.33-2.94-2.940.030.0-40.00.060.0200.07.090.00.00.16100.0100.00.030.00.0-0.06-109.38-110.710.13-82.67-80.6-0.030.00.0-0.09-114.75-116.980.0000
21Q2 (7)1.3-34.34-2.990-100.000.020.00.00000.99-18.852.06-0.0192.8690.00.5-46.24-70.068.71-46.4202.920.34-5.190.340.0-2.860.03-25.0-40.00.060.0100.07.090.00.00.080.00.00.030.00.00.64-1.54236.840.75-1.32150.0-0.030.00.00.61-1.61281.250.0000
21Q1 (6)1.9894.1269.230.2000.020.00.00001.22-37.11-17.01-0.14-158.33-151.850.93-61.89-1.0616.26-60.2202.91-0.344.30.340.0-2.860.040.0-33.330.06200.0500.07.090.00.00.080.0100.00.030.050.00.65-17.72-13.330.76-15.56-6.17-0.030.00.00.62-18.42-13.890.0000
20Q4 (5)1.02-32.89-15.70000.020.00.00001.9422.0115.480.24-35.144.352.44360.38306.6740.87340.3302.92-7.016.570.340.0-2.860.04-20.0-33.330.020.0100.07.090.00.00.080.0100.00.030.050.00.7941.0764.580.934.3366.67-0.030.00.00.7643.468.890.0000
20Q3 (4)1.5213.430.0000.00.020.00.0000.01.5963.920.00.37470.00.00.53-68.260.09.2800.03.141.950.00.34-2.860.00.050.00.00.02-33.330.07.090.00.00.080.00.00.030.00.00.56194.740.00.67123.330.0-0.030.00.00.53231.250.00.0000.0

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