資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.69 | -25.48 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | 48.17 | 2.0 | 198.51 | 2.31 | 450.0 | 35.59 | 271.19 | 3.75 | 19.81 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 5.67 | -20.03 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 173.33 | 2.35 | 142.27 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.02 | 180.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.61 | 200.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -15.12 | 0.67 | 103.03 | 0.42 | -67.69 | 9.59 | -61.94 | 3.13 | 5.74 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 127.27 | 0.97 | 86.54 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.72 | 140.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | -13.71 | 0.33 | -58.23 | 1.3 | -46.72 | 25.19 | -38.25 | 2.96 | 1.37 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -58.23 | 0.52 | -42.22 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.3 | -60.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.02 | -15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.98 | 9.72 | 0.79 | 58.0 | 2.44 | 306.67 | 40.80 | 270.62 | 2.92 | 6.57 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.79 | 64.58 | 0.9 | 66.67 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.76 | 68.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.21 | 7.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | -0.55 | 0.5 | 4900.0 | 0.6 | -66.85 | 11.01 | -66.67 | 2.74 | 10.48 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.48 | 4700.0 | 0.54 | 671.43 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.13 | -13.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | 3.79 | 0.01 | -93.33 | 1.81 | 16.77 | 33.03 | 12.51 | 2.48 | 29.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -59.09 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 0.07 | -53.33 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.3 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 3.53 | 0.15 | -46.43 | 1.55 | 68.48 | 29.36 | 62.73 | 1.91 | 11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.12 | -47.83 | 0.15 | -34.78 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.09 | -59.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.45 | 35.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 10.63 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.92 | -22.03 | 18.04 | -29.52 | 1.72 | -22.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | -51.73 |
2015 (2) | 1.07 | -55.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | -13.35 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.18 | 10.28 | 25.60 | 27.26 | 2.21 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | -65.12 |
2014 (1) | 2.38 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | -11.92 | 0.12 | -70.0 | 1.07 | -4.46 | 20.11 | 8.47 | 2.04 | 26.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -17.78 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0.01 | 0.89 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.3 | -10.81 | -25.68 | 1.0 | 0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 110.92 | 110.92 | 0.88 | 151.43 | 158.82 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -46.15 | 4.77 | -22.44 | -63.78 | 3.63 | -8.1 | -1.36 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 74.07 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 118.92 | 47.27 | 2.11 | 70.16 | 50.71 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 123.94 | 48.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.7 | -8.42 | -12.11 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 4.39 | -7.75 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 9.38 | 0.37 | -40.32 | -61.86 | 6.16 | -39.33 | -69.73 | 3.95 | -2.23 | 16.52 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 5.67 | 0.0 | -20.03 | 0.47 | 74.07 | 74.07 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | -69.29 | -3.9 | 1.24 | -54.07 | 16.98 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | -70.17 | -4.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.04 | 50.19 | 12.22 | 0.3 | -84.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -54.22 | -25.0 | 0.36 | -60.44 | -16.28 | 0.62 | -73.16 | -44.64 | 10.15 | -71.49 | -57.87 | 4.04 | 7.73 | 27.04 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 5.67 | 0.0 | -20.03 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 17.56 | 104.24 | 2.7 | 14.89 | 91.49 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 17.82 | 106.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.69 | -39.41 | -25.48 | 1.92 | 174.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 109.24 | 167.74 | 0.91 | 167.65 | 1720.0 | 2.31 | 255.38 | 450.0 | 35.59 | 169.96 | 271.19 | 3.75 | 1.9 | 19.81 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 5.67 | 0.0 | -20.03 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 86.36 | 173.33 | 2.35 | 67.86 | 142.27 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 88.79 | 180.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.44 | 5.46 | 5.97 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -7.75 | 15.53 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 100.0 | 0.65 | -32.99 | 71.05 | 13.18 | -35.16 | 80.07 | 3.68 | 8.55 | 23.08 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 5.67 | -20.03 | -20.03 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 42.86 | 71.88 | 1.4 | 32.08 | 62.79 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 44.59 | 75.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.21 | 16.94 | 83.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -15.13 | 10.26 | 0.32 | -25.58 | 28.0 | 0.97 | -13.39 | -50.26 | 20.34 | -15.57 | -44.0 | 3.39 | 6.6 | 16.1 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 42.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -34.75 | 63.83 | 1.06 | -24.82 | 53.62 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | -35.65 | 68.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.6 | -0.28 | 23.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 63.44 | 21.6 | 0.43 | 760.0 | 104.76 | 1.12 | 166.67 | 69.7 | 24.09 | 151.18 | 89.4 | 3.18 | 1.6 | 8.16 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 33.33 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 57.33 | 122.64 | 1.41 | 45.36 | 93.15 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 59.72 | 130.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.61 | -13.84 | 200.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -9.71 | -46.55 | 0.05 | -70.59 | -87.8 | 0.42 | 10.53 | -67.69 | 9.59 | 30.97 | -61.94 | 3.13 | 4.68 | 5.74 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 80.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 17.19 | 127.27 | 0.97 | 12.79 | 86.54 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 140.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.19 | 82.97 | 235.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -11.97 | -14.88 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 142.86 | 0.38 | -80.51 | -55.29 | 7.32 | -79.84 | -53.83 | 2.99 | 2.4 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 16.67 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 1166.67 | 0.86 | 24.64 | 561.54 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 777.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.29 | -21.58 | 76.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -6.4 | 18.18 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 2600.0 | 1.95 | 195.45 | 290.0 | 36.31 | 185.55 | 316.87 | 2.92 | -0.68 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -5.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 137.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -11.32 | -26.56 | 0.69 | -5.48 | -8.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -12.0 | -27.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.92 | 143.33 | 47.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -28.16 | 2.46 | 0.21 | -48.78 | 250.0 | 0.66 | -49.23 | -29.03 | 12.72 | -49.52 | -21.79 | 2.94 | -0.68 | 1.03 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 60.61 | -18.46 | 0.73 | 40.38 | -3.95 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 66.67 | -19.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.2 | -4.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 43.8 | -10.31 | 0.41 | 485.71 | 70.83 | 1.3 | 52.94 | -46.72 | 25.19 | 58.87 | -38.36 | 2.96 | -0.67 | 1.37 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 650.0 | -58.23 | 0.52 | 300.0 | -42.22 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 433.33 | -60.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.25 | -3.85 | -17.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 22.22 | -23.9 | 0.07 | 800.0 | -81.08 | 0.85 | 70.0 | 60.38 | 15.86 | 82.05 | 70.85 | 2.98 | 2.05 | -5.1 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -2.94 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -109.38 | -110.71 | 0.13 | -82.67 | -80.6 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -114.75 | -116.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.3 | -34.34 | -2.99 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -18.85 | 2.06 | -0.01 | 92.86 | 90.0 | 0.5 | -46.24 | -70.06 | 8.71 | -46.42 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.34 | -5.19 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 236.84 | 0.75 | -1.32 | 150.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | 281.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.98 | 94.12 | 69.23 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -37.11 | -17.01 | -0.14 | -158.33 | -151.85 | 0.93 | -61.89 | -1.06 | 16.26 | -60.22 | 0 | 2.91 | -0.34 | 4.3 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 500.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.65 | -17.72 | -13.33 | 0.76 | -15.56 | -6.17 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -18.42 | -13.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.02 | -32.89 | -15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 22.01 | 15.48 | 0.24 | -35.14 | 4.35 | 2.44 | 360.38 | 306.67 | 40.87 | 340.33 | 0 | 2.92 | -7.01 | 6.57 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.79 | 41.07 | 64.58 | 0.9 | 34.33 | 66.67 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 43.4 | 68.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.52 | 13.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 63.92 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 470.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -68.26 | 0.0 | 9.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 194.74 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 123.33 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 231.25 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |