資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.92 | -53.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.21 | 9.32 | 6.92 | 12.7 | 32.77 | 13.2 | 23.54 | 3.54 | 12.73 | -35.08 | 0.02 | -92.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 15.44 | 0.92 | 3.83 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 9.06 | 9.42 | 12.89 | 11.99 | 0.54 | 107.69 | 9.6 | 12.41 | 0.04 | 300.84 |
2022 (9) | 10.54 | 3.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.34 | -1.12 | 6.14 | 14.34 | 28.95 | 0.35 | 22.73 | 1.48 | 19.61 | 19.06 | 0.28 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 15.3 | 0.66 | 3.23 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | 8.28 | -0.48 | 11.51 | 5.11 | 0.26 | -55.93 | 8.54 | -4.15 | 0.01 | -3.73 |
2021 (8) | 10.16 | 59.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128.78 | 30.95 | 5.37 | 21.49 | 28.85 | 34.81 | 22.40 | 2.95 | 16.47 | 32.61 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 15.2 | 21.02 | 2.64 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | 24.55 | 10.95 | 23.31 | 0.59 | 73.53 | 8.91 | 26.92 | 0.01 | 103.02 |
2020 (7) | 6.38 | 90.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.34 | 10.31 | 4.42 | 25.93 | 21.4 | 5.21 | 21.76 | -4.62 | 12.42 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 34.95 | 8.88 | 27.59 | 0.34 | 385.71 | 7.02 | 39.84 | 0.00 | 81.79 |
2019 (6) | 3.35 | 40.17 | 1.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.15 | 34.12 | 3.51 | 38.74 | 20.34 | 7.62 | 22.82 | -19.76 | 13.2 | 40.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.46 | 1.38 | 1.85 | 16.35 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 4.95 | 36.36 | 6.96 | 29.37 | 0.07 | 0 | 5.02 | 45.09 | 0.00 | -31.83 |
2018 (5) | 2.39 | -67.75 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 66.47 | 11.38 | 2.53 | 29.08 | 18.9 | 14.41 | 28.43 | 2.72 | 9.42 | 91.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.29 | 0.33 | 1.59 | 13.57 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 3.63 | 27.82 | 5.38 | 22.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 3.46 | 29.1 | 0.00 | -15.63 |
2017 (4) | 7.41 | 45.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -65.52 | 0 | 0 | 59.68 | 0.61 | 1.96 | -12.5 | 16.52 | -0.18 | 27.68 | -0.78 | 4.91 | 10.34 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.25 | 0.99 | 1.4 | 19.66 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 2.84 | 12.7 | 4.41 | 12.5 | -0.16 | 0 | 2.68 | 14.04 | 0.00 | 8.41 |
2016 (3) | 5.11 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.32 | 9.77 | 2.24 | 22.4 | 16.55 | 15.17 | 27.90 | 4.92 | 4.45 | 6.71 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 12.13 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 18.18 | 0.23 | 0 | 2.52 | 31.25 | 3.92 | 34.25 | -0.17 | 0 | 2.35 | 39.05 | 0.00 | 88.8 |
2015 (2) | 4.99 | 208.02 | 0.49 | -78.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.04 | 8.71 | 1.83 | 63.39 | 14.37 | -10.08 | 26.59 | -17.28 | 4.17 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -93.12 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 12.13 | 28.09 | 0.99 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 62.71 | 2.92 | 41.75 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.69 | 52.25 | 0.00 | -50.84 |
2014 (1) | 1.62 | 12.5 | 2.25 | -60.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.71 | 15.42 | 1.12 | 36.59 | 15.98 | 27.74 | 32.15 | 10.68 | 5.56 | 26.65 | 0.08 | 0 | 4.07 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 9.47 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 32.58 | 2.06 | 21.89 | -0.07 | 0 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 0.00 | 473.93 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 13.73 | 16.55 | 50.71 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.52 | 14.39 | 30.59 | 2.16 | 10.77 | 11.34 | 44.62 | 4.33 | 25.41 | 27.00 | -3.0 | 3.38 | 11.15 | -3.63 | 8.57 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -76.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 0.0 | 21033.33 | 16.7 | 7.88 | 8.23 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 18.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 | 50.24 | 25.85 | 13.82 | 29.04 | 23.17 | 0.09 | -94.41 | -84.75 | 9.39 | 20.38 | 17.67 | 0.20 | -17.01 | 1696.98 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.78 | 45.97 | 59.19 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.29 | 8.09 | 36.52 | 1.95 | -2.5 | 29.14 | 42.77 | 12.97 | 46.22 | 27.84 | 4.45 | 29.29 | 11.57 | 8.43 | -26.82 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -88.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 0.0 | 21033.33 | 15.48 | 0.13 | 0.78 | 4.52 | 18.02 | 18.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.19 | 26.84 | 13.58 | 10.71 | 22.96 | 15.41 | 1.61 | 56.31 | 106.41 | 7.8 | 31.98 | 25.2 | 0.24 | -8.23 | 2112.68 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.07 | 64.02 | -28.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.05 | 23.73 | 7.66 | 2.0 | 19.05 | 11.73 | 37.86 | 15.53 | 17.65 | 26.65 | 13.21 | 10.83 | 10.67 | -16.18 | -14.09 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -96.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 21033.33 | 15750.0 | 15.46 | 0.13 | 0.85 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | -46.14 | 7.49 | 8.71 | -32.43 | 12.24 | 1.03 | 90.74 | 145.24 | 5.91 | -38.44 | 19.15 | 0.26 | 633.78 | 2656.38 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.92 | -45.99 | -53.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.37 | -14.64 | 10.18 | 1.68 | -13.4 | 23.53 | 32.77 | -7.9 | 13.2 | 23.54 | -9.88 | 3.55 | 12.73 | 23.95 | -35.08 | 0.02 | -92.0 | -92.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 15.44 | 0.06 | 0.92 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.06 | 22.6 | 9.42 | 12.89 | 14.88 | 11.99 | 0.54 | -8.47 | 107.69 | 9.6 | 20.3 | 12.41 | 0.04 | 221.57 | 300.84 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.11 | 23.11 | 34.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.92 | 19.58 | 0.99 | 1.94 | 28.48 | 2.11 | 35.58 | 21.64 | -2.57 | 26.12 | 21.31 | -8.2 | 10.27 | -35.04 | -26.01 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 15.43 | 0.46 | 0.92 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | 35.6 | 7.26 | 11.22 | 20.91 | 10.98 | 0.59 | -24.36 | 90.32 | 7.98 | 28.09 | 10.83 | 0.01 | 2.19 | 13.86 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.4 | -34.11 | -5.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.71 | -14.76 | 6.84 | 1.51 | -15.64 | 7.86 | 29.25 | -9.11 | 4.06 | 21.53 | -10.46 | 2.27 | 15.81 | 27.29 | 0.19 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 15.36 | 0.2 | 0.66 | 3.83 | 18.58 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 20.04 | 9.22 | 9.28 | 19.59 | 13.03 | 0.78 | 85.71 | 59.18 | 6.23 | 25.6 | 13.69 | 0.01 | 14.31 | 6.35 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.23 | 6.55 | 42.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.2 | 26.62 | 21.05 | 1.79 | 31.62 | 21.77 | 32.18 | 11.16 | 13.47 | 24.05 | 5.78 | 10.71 | 12.42 | -36.66 | -8.07 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 107.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 15.33 | 0.2 | 0.59 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | -45.17 | 5.34 | 7.76 | -32.58 | 11.65 | 0.42 | 61.54 | -23.64 | 4.96 | -41.92 | 2.06 | 0.01 | 6.71 | -4.97 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.54 | 56.15 | 3.74 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.38 | -21.76 | -3.29 | 1.36 | -28.42 | 8.8 | 28.95 | -20.73 | 0.35 | 22.73 | -20.11 | 1.47 | 19.61 | 41.28 | 19.06 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 15.3 | 0.07 | 0.66 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.28 | 20.17 | -0.48 | 11.51 | 13.85 | 5.11 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -55.93 | 8.54 | 18.61 | -4.15 | 0.01 | -8.66 | -3.73 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.75 | -13.9 | -27.88 | 2.5 | 0 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.55 | 26.52 | -12.1 | 1.9 | 35.71 | 5.56 | 36.52 | 29.92 | 12.72 | 28.46 | 35.15 | 6.05 | 13.88 | -12.04 | -14.85 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 135.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 15.29 | 0.2 | 20.49 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | 38.08 | -0.29 | 10.11 | 23.14 | 5.86 | 0.31 | -36.73 | 3.33 | 7.2 | 31.39 | -0.14 | 0.01 | -4.55 | 140.51 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.84 | -0.63 | -1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.68 | -3.42 | 11.08 | 1.4 | -4.76 | 19.66 | 28.11 | -0.88 | 12.67 | 21.05 | -3.08 | -13.33 | 15.78 | 16.8 | 9.05 | 0.34 | 161.54 | 1033.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 15.26 | 0.13 | 20.73 | 3.23 | 22.35 | 46.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 15.78 | -10.09 | 8.21 | 18.13 | 5.94 | 0.49 | -10.91 | 75.0 | 5.48 | 12.76 | -6.0 | 0.01 | 2.14 | 134.66 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.89 | -22.34 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.73 | 1.15 | 6.15 | 1.47 | 17.6 | 26.72 | 28.36 | -1.7 | 15.24 | 21.72 | -3.04 | -9.98 | 13.51 | -17.97 | 29.78 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 15.24 | 0.26 | 20.67 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -48.2 | 1.41 | 6.95 | -36.53 | 7.75 | 0.55 | -6.78 | -32.1 | 4.86 | -45.45 | -3.95 | 0.01 | 8.1 | 104.09 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.16 | 8.55 | 59.25 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.38 | -28.89 | 35.87 | 1.25 | -30.56 | 35.87 | 28.85 | -10.96 | 34.81 | 22.40 | -16.5 | 2.97 | 16.47 | 1.04 | 32.61 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 15.2 | 19.78 | 21.02 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | 20.41 | 24.55 | 10.95 | 14.66 | 23.31 | 0.59 | 96.67 | 73.53 | 8.91 | 23.58 | 26.92 | 0.01 | 128.19 | 103.02 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.36 | 17.15 | 134.0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.72 | 59.88 | 73.17 | 1.8 | 53.85 | 56.52 | 32.4 | 29.86 | 57.97 | 26.83 | 10.45 | 31.27 | 16.3 | 12.65 | 77.56 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 12.69 | 0.4 | 1.28 | 2.64 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | 24.5 | 19.97 | 9.55 | 23.23 | 19.97 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 200.0 | 7.21 | 23.67 | 23.04 | 0.00 | -6.87 | -15.1 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.99 | 2.44 | 38.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.72 | -7.7 | 2.77 | 1.17 | 0.86 | -17.61 | 24.95 | 1.38 | 17.97 | 24.29 | 0.67 | 0 | 14.47 | 39.0 | 56.77 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 12.64 | 0.08 | 1.12 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.55 | 30.59 | 20.13 | 7.75 | 20.16 | 13.64 | 0.28 | -65.43 | 33.33 | 5.83 | 15.22 | 20.7 | 0.00 | -11.16 | 16.3 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.8 | 22.26 | 51.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.95 | 29.47 | 14.34 | 1.16 | 26.09 | 24.73 | 24.61 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 24.13 | 10.91 | 0 | 10.41 | -16.18 | -8.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.63 | 0.56 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.25 | -36.38 | -27.72 | 6.45 | -27.36 | -18.25 | 0.81 | 138.24 | 723.08 | 5.06 | -27.92 | -12.0 | 0.00 | 7.53 | 51.45 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.38 | 59.5 | 90.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | -9.36 | -8.17 | 0.92 | -20.0 | -19.3 | 21.4 | 4.34 | 5.21 | 21.76 | 6.45 | 0 | 12.42 | 35.29 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.24 | 0.8 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.68 | 15.97 | 34.95 | 8.88 | 11.56 | 27.59 | 0.34 | 240.0 | 385.71 | 7.02 | 19.8 | 39.84 | 0.00 | -4.57 | 81.79 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.0 | -30.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 24.67 | -5.12 | 0.0 | 1.15 | -19.01 | 0.0 | 20.51 | -3.03 | 0.0 | 20.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.18 | -0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.53 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.76 | 24.68 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 16.72 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -52.38 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 21.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 27.57 | 0.0 |