資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.89 | -42.03 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.46 | -45.45 | -16.92 | 0 | 1.33 | -37.56 | 9.20 | 14.48 | 3.39 | 10.78 | 3.33 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -62.24 | 19.45 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | -16.79 | 0 | -16.76 | 0 | 0.01 | -90.0 | -16.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 103.68 |
2022 (9) | 10.16 | 37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.51 | -5.83 | 0.14 | 0 | 2.13 | -36.98 | 8.03 | -33.08 | 3.06 | -17.3 | 2.96 | 15.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -27.94 | 19.42 | 0.26 | 0.01 | -99.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.15 | 1400.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | -5.26 |
2021 (8) | 7.4 | -11.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.15 | 35.86 | -0.9 | 0 | 3.38 | 74.23 | 12.01 | 28.24 | 3.7 | 10.45 | 2.57 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -22.29 | 19.37 | -0.41 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.49 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.94 | -0.05 | 0 | -6.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.35 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.72 | 2.98 | -2.39 | 0 | 1.94 | -9.77 | 9.36 | -12.38 | 3.35 | 64.22 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 41.13 | 19.45 | 1.04 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0.94 | -71.77 | -0.2 | 0 | -5.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 13.36 | 86.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.12 | -16.62 | -3.17 | 0 | 2.15 | -3.15 | 10.69 | 16.15 | 2.04 | -30.61 | 2.6 | 72.19 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -1.59 | 19.25 | -36.38 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.17 | 0 | 3.33 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -3.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.17 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.13 | -24.29 | -7.62 | 0 | 2.22 | -21.0 | 9.20 | 4.34 | 2.94 | -50.0 | 1.51 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -28.0 | 30.26 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -11.01 | 0 | -4.51 | 0 | 0.2 | -57.45 | -10.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.08 | -32.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.87 | -6.29 | -4.69 | 0 | 2.81 | 17.57 | 8.82 | 25.47 | 5.88 | 6.52 | 1.52 | 12.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 2.34 | 30.26 | -0.07 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.56 | 0 | 2.94 | -61.47 | 0.47 | 23.68 | -3.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.55 | 56.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.01 | -6.36 | -5.75 | 0 | 2.39 | -8.78 | 7.03 | -2.58 | 5.52 | 23.21 | 1.35 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -61.74 | 30.28 | -0.07 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -83.58 | 7.63 | -42.97 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 1.51 | -79.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.74 | 60.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.32 | -21.84 | -0.86 | 0 | 2.62 | 59.76 | 7.21 | 104.4 | 4.48 | -12.5 | 1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | -18.43 | 30.3 | -0.1 | 6.5 | 4.33 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -33.85 | 13.38 | -19.59 | 0.35 | 0 | 7.23 | -27.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.19 | -73.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.47 | 11.81 | 2.65 | -70.26 | 1.64 | -72.34 | 3.53 | -75.27 | 5.12 | 32.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.48 | -1.26 | 30.33 | -2.44 | 6.23 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | -45.15 | 16.64 | -31.52 | -0.46 | 0 | 9.94 | -46.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.18 | 39.23 | 56.36 | 1.7 | -15.0 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 4.39 | 51.24 | -0.33 | 36.54 | 87.11 | 1.31 | -18.63 | 0.0 | 7.83 | -25.68 | -1.49 | 2.84 | -16.22 | -32.54 | 2.95 | -29.26 | 12.17 | 5.6 | 86.67 | 0 | 0.42 | -14.29 | -16.0 | 11.71 | -39.98 | -39.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 77.25 | 66.0 | -2.2 | 77.25 | 65.89 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 25.0 | -2.05 | 78.58 | 67.72 | 0.00 | 2.57 | 87.43 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.03 | 20.03 | 37.03 | 2.0 | 11.11 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 4.06 | 25.0 | -0.52 | 61.48 | 81.43 | 1.61 | 49.07 | 5.92 | 10.53 | 41.08 | 32.66 | 3.39 | -30.1 | -26.94 | 4.17 | 26.36 | 64.82 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -20.97 | -25.76 | 19.51 | 0.1 | 0.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.67 | 46.69 | -146.68 | -9.67 | 46.6 | -148.59 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 190.91 | -9.57 | 47.04 | -137.47 | 0.00 | 3.13 | 98.82 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.69 | 13.58 | 43.25 | 1.8 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -10.86 | 0.51 | -1.35 | 86.92 | -8.87 | 1.08 | -18.8 | -47.32 | 7.46 | -18.91 | -15.24 | 4.85 | 43.07 | -19.3 | 3.3 | -0.9 | 20.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 67.57 | -24.39 | 19.49 | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.14 | -8.04 | -1549.09 | -18.11 | -8.05 | -1561.47 | 0.07 | 600.0 | -50.0 | -18.07 | -7.69 | -1782.29 | 0.00 | 8.31 | 113.1 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.89 | -17.62 | -42.03 | 1.1 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | 56.18 | -31.58 | -10.32 | -303.12 | -3229.03 | 1.33 | 1.53 | -37.56 | 9.20 | 15.86 | 14.55 | 3.39 | -19.48 | 10.78 | 3.33 | 26.62 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -26.0 | -62.24 | 19.45 | 0.26 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.79 | -159.51 | -12092.86 | -16.76 | -159.84 | -11273.33 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -90.0 | -16.78 | -164.25 | -7091.67 | 0.00 | 63.59 | 103.68 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.15 | 22.01 | 8.83 | 1.3 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -13.72 | -48.45 | -2.56 | 8.57 | -25700.0 | 1.31 | -13.82 | -23.84 | 7.94 | 0.09 | 31.5 | 4.21 | -9.27 | -22.04 | 2.63 | 3.95 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -24.24 | -56.14 | 19.4 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.47 | -65.05 | -1506.52 | -6.45 | -65.81 | -1472.34 | 0.12 | 209.09 | -45.45 | -6.35 | -57.57 | -1033.82 | 0.00 | 8.8 | -58.41 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.86 | 25.48 | -12.28 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -16.33 | -55.74 | -2.8 | -125.81 | -975.0 | 1.52 | -25.85 | -66.81 | 7.94 | -9.86 | -47.85 | 4.64 | -22.8 | 5.69 | 2.53 | -7.33 | -24.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -19.51 | -48.44 | 19.4 | -0.15 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.92 | -256.36 | -971.11 | -3.89 | -256.88 | -945.65 | -0.11 | -178.57 | -178.57 | -4.03 | -319.79 | -783.05 | 0.00 | 10.54 | -42.85 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.67 | -54.04 | -33.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -39.32 | -45.17 | -1.24 | -300.0 | -1133.33 | 2.05 | -3.76 | -24.91 | 8.81 | 9.6 | -4.46 | 6.01 | 96.41 | 80.48 | 2.73 | -7.77 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -16.33 | -43.45 | 19.43 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | -885.71 | 82.7 | -1.09 | -826.67 | -878.57 | 0.14 | 40.0 | -39.13 | -0.96 | -500.0 | 84.34 | 0.00 | 3.52 | -0.25 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.16 | 54.64 | 37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | 17.67 | -23.28 | -0.31 | -3200.0 | -487.5 | 2.13 | 23.84 | -36.98 | 8.03 | 32.99 | -33.06 | 3.06 | -43.33 | -17.3 | 2.96 | -0.34 | 15.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -14.04 | -27.94 | 19.42 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -69.57 | 102.16 | 0.15 | -68.09 | 1400.0 | 0.1 | -54.55 | 300.0 | 0.24 | -64.71 | 103.67 | 0.00 | -66.6 | -5.26 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.57 | -1.65 | -6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | -25.91 | -22.78 | 0.01 | -96.88 | 0.0 | 1.72 | -62.45 | -37.68 | 6.04 | -60.31 | -44.2 | 5.4 | 23.01 | 25.87 | 2.97 | -11.34 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -10.94 | -9.52 | 19.42 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 107.01 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 883.33 | 0.22 | 57.14 | 210.0 | 0.68 | 15.25 | 110.06 | 0.00 | 49.5 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.68 | -4.43 | -8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | 3.64 | 6.77 | 0.32 | 166.67 | 245.45 | 4.58 | 67.77 | 100.0 | 15.22 | 65.15 | 56.13 | 4.39 | 31.83 | 13.14 | 3.35 | 16.72 | 29.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -11.72 | -9.86 | 19.39 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -99.85 | -99.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 107.08 | 106.87 | 0.46 | 228.57 | 1020.0 | 0.14 | -39.13 | 156.0 | 0.59 | 109.62 | 108.68 | 0.00 | 92.95 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.99 | -5.54 | 13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -15.08 | 25.66 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 115.58 | 2.73 | -19.23 | 15.68 | 9.22 | -23.21 | -16.35 | 3.33 | -10.0 | -11.9 | 2.87 | 11.67 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 6.62 | -9.94 | 19.38 | 0.05 | -0.05 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.36 | 2.0 | -0.47 | 0.14 | 1300.0 | -17.65 | 0.23 | 560.0 | 204.55 | -6.13 | 6.27 | 6.41 | 0.00 | -1.68 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.4 | 5.71 | -11.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.42 | 18.42 | 46.43 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 111.27 | 3.38 | 22.46 | 74.23 | 12.00 | 10.85 | 28.13 | 3.7 | -13.75 | 10.45 | 2.57 | 0.0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 7.94 | -22.29 | 19.37 | -0.1 | -0.41 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.49 | 1.07 | -16.73 | 0.01 | 116.67 | -98.94 | -0.05 | 75.0 | 75.0 | -6.54 | 3.25 | -13.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.0 | -4.11 | -8.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 2.45 | 39.14 | 0.01 | 104.55 | 101.43 | 2.76 | 20.52 | 61.4 | 10.83 | 11.07 | 28.22 | 4.29 | 10.57 | 29.61 | 2.57 | -0.39 | -0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -11.27 | 110.0 | 19.39 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.56 | -0.15 | -35.26 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -103.64 | -0.2 | 20.0 | 50.0 | -6.76 | 0.59 | -28.76 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.3 | 18.51 | -24.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 21.97 | 42.51 | -0.22 | 71.43 | 68.57 | 2.29 | -2.97 | 90.83 | 9.75 | -11.52 | 0 | 3.88 | 2.65 | 13.12 | 2.58 | 0.0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -11.8 | 77.5 | 19.39 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.55 | -3.48 | -57.83 | -0.05 | -129.41 | -102.13 | -0.25 | -13.64 | 3.85 | -6.8 | -3.82 | -54.2 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.16 | -26.23 | -48.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.69 | -1.04 | 14.26 | -0.77 | -8.45 | -165.52 | 2.36 | 21.65 | 29.67 | 11.02 | 17.62 | 0 | 3.78 | 12.84 | 42.64 | 2.58 | -0.77 | -0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -8.0 | 57.84 | 19.39 | -0.31 | 0.73 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.33 | -13.85 | -82.95 | 0.17 | -81.91 | -94.41 | -0.22 | -10.0 | -22.22 | -6.55 | -13.72 | -79.95 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.35 | 8.87 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 12.52 | 8.7 | -0.71 | -1.43 | -1.43 | 1.94 | 13.45 | -9.77 | 9.37 | 10.93 | 0 | 3.35 | 1.21 | 64.22 | 2.6 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 191.67 | 41.13 | 19.45 | 0.05 | 1.04 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.56 | -14.64 | -75.39 | 0.94 | -43.03 | -71.77 | -0.2 | 50.0 | -53.85 | -5.76 | -9.71 | -74.55 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.67 | -20.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.11 | 4.93 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 42.5 | 0.0 | 8.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.31 | -3.5 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.85 | -16.87 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -29.79 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -53.85 | 0.0 | -5.25 | -19.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 103.24 | 0.0 |