資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.4-46.670.530.000000.73-58.76-0.5100.09-74.2912.33-37.650.05-50.000000.17-5.562.90.00000-1.910-1.91000-1.910-0.020
2022 (9)0.75226.090.5312.7700001.7798.88-0.2200.35775.019.77339.970.1400.000000.18-10.02.9-39.580000-1.410-1.41000-1.4100.000
2021 (8)0.2364.290.47370.000000.89-5.320.1800.04-33.334.49-29.590.02-88.2400000.2-66.14.80.00000-4.090-4.09000-4.0900.000
2020 (7)0.14133.330.1-91.150.02-80.0000.94-73.6-0.8500.06-80.656.38-26.70.17-60.4700000.59-70.794.8-59.360000-4.270-4.2700.010.0-4.2600.300
2019 (6)0.06-81.821.13-15.040.1-64.29003.56-63.67-2.6500.31-65.568.71-5.180.43-82.08000.07-68.182.02-52.6911.810.00000-13.890-13.8900.010.0-13.880-0.310
2018 (5)0.33-60.241.3387.320.280009.819.08-3.0400.9-16.679.18-30.022.49.59000.2204.27-21.9411.810.00000-11.240-11.2400.010-11.2300.05-63.37
2017 (4)0.83-43.540.71000008.23152.45-3.2201.0836.7113.12-45.852.19140.6600005.47153.2411.8129.50000-8.20-8.2000-8.200.15-30.07
2016 (3)1.47-51.320000003.261.88-0.5900.7964.5824.2361.550.91000002.1609.1228.090000-4.980-4.9800.010-4.9700.210
2015 (2)3.02-1.950000003.2-10.360.0400.48-35.1415.00-27.64000000007.120.00000-3.950-3.95000-3.9500.000
2014 (1)3.0818.010000003.57-18.86-2.300.748.8220.7334.120000000.01-83.337.120.00000-4.00-4.0000-4.000.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.232015.0729.410.530.0-27.40000000.110.0-8.33-0.17-41.67-30.770.04-20.0-63.647.41-18.52-29.970.02-50.0-75.00000000.15-6.25-11.766.9137.93137.93000000-2.4-12.68-37.93-2.4-12.68-37.93000-2.4-12.68-37.93-0.0079.320
24Q2 (19)0.2-23.08-62.260.530.0-27.40000000.11-42.11-60.71-0.12-33.33-9.090.0525.0-75.09.0963.64-41.360.04-20.0-60.00000000.160.0-11.112.90.00.0000000-2.13-5.97-32.3-2.13-5.97-32.3000-2.13-5.97-32.3-0.02-12.370
24Q1 (18)0.26-35.0-62.320.530.00.00000000.1946.15-5.0-0.0950.00.00.04-55.56-86.675.56-54.94-70.370.050.0-54.550000000.16-5.88-11.112.90.00.0000000-2.01-5.24-34.0-2.01-5.24-34.0000-2.01-5.24-34.0-0.02-8.260
23Q4 (17)0.4-21.57-46.670.53-27.40.00000000.138.33-70.45-0.18-38.46-157.140.09-18.18-74.2912.3316.56-37.650.05-37.5-50.00000000.170.0-5.562.90.00.0000000-1.91-9.77-35.46-1.91-9.77-35.46000-1.91-9.77-35.46-0.0200
23Q3 (16)0.51-3.77-42.050.730.037.740000000.12-57.14-67.57-0.13-18.18-1400.00.11-45.0-35.2910.58-31.783.280.08-20.0-42.860000000.17-5.56-10.532.90.0-50.0000000-1.74-8.0758.96-1.74-8.0758.96000-1.74-8.0758.960.0000
23Q2 (15)0.53-23.19-26.390.7337.7437.740000000.2840.0-52.54-0.11-22.22-120.00.2-33.33-48.7215.50-17.31-38.380.1-9.09400.00000000.180.0-5.262.90.0-50.0000000-1.61-7.3362.12-1.61-7.3362.12000-1.61-7.3362.120.0000
23Q1 (14)0.69-8.0-37.840.530.0-7.020000000.2-54.55-45.95-0.09-28.5710.00.3-14.29114.2918.75-5.1851.340.1110.0450.00000000.180.0-10.02.90.0-50.0000000-1.5-6.3864.29-1.5-6.3864.29000-1.5-6.3864.290.0000
22Q4 (13)0.75-14.77226.090.530.012.770000000.4418.9233.33-0.07-800.000.35105.88775.019.7793.09339.970.1-28.57400.00000000.18-5.26-10.02.9-50.0-39.58000000-1.4166.7565.53-1.4166.7565.53000-1.4166.7565.530.0000
22Q3 (12)0.8822.22877.780.530.023.260000000.37-37.2942.310.01120.0-96.670.17-56.41-22.7310.24-59.3-67.420.14600.0100.00000000.190.005.80.020.83000000-4.240.24-3.41-4.240.24-3.41000-4.240.24-3.410.0000
22Q2 (11)0.72-35.14453.850.53-7.0265.6200-100.00000.5959.46247.06-0.0550.028.570.39178.571200.025.16103.09403.230.020.0-75.00000000.19-5.0-64.815.80.020.83000000-4.25-1.193.41-4.25-1.193.4100-100.0-4.25-1.192.970.000-100.0
22Q1 (10)1.11382.612120.00.5721.28200.000-100.00000.3712.12184.62-0.10-66.670.14250.027.2712.39175.66-24.540.020.0-81.820000000.20.0-64.295.820.8320.83000000-4.2-2.693.0-4.2-2.693.000-100.0-4.2-2.692.780.000-100.0
21Q4 (9)0.23155.5664.290.479.3370.000-100.00000.3326.92135.710-100.0100.00.04-81.82-33.334.49-85.7-29.590.02-71.43-88.240000000.20-66.14.80.00.0000000-4.090.244.22-4.090.244.2200-100.0-4.090.243.990.000-100.0
21Q3 (8)0.09-30.77-81.630.4334.38330.00-100.0-100.00000.2652.9462.50.3528.57225.00.22633.3383.3331.43528.57256.190.07-12.5-70.8300000-100.00-100.0-100.04.80.023.08000000-4.16.82-13.26-4.16.82-13.260-100.0-100.0-4.16.39-13.890.00-100.0-100.0
21Q2 (7)0.13160.0116.670.3268.42300.00.01-50.0-83.330000.1730.77-29.17-0.07-16.6741.670.03-72.73-76.925.00-69.5500.08-27.27-66.6700000-100.00.54-3.57-71.584.80.054.84000000-4.4-1.62-45.21-4.4-1.62-45.210.02100.00.0-4.38-1.39-45.510.347.420
21Q1 (6)0.05-64.290.00.1990.0137.50.020.0-75.00000.13-7.14-67.5-0.0675.076.00.1183.33-42.1116.42157.2100.11-35.29-65.6200000-100.00.56-5.08-71.434.80.0-59.36000000-4.33-1.4169.4-4.33-1.4169.40.010.0-50.0-4.32-1.4169.430.325.48112.6
20Q4 (5)0.14-71.43133.330.10.011.110.02-66.67-80.00000.14-12.5-75.0-0.240.079.660.06-50.0-80.656.38-27.6600.17-29.17-60.470000-100.0-100.00.59-64.46-70.794.823.08-59.36000000-4.27-17.9669.26-4.27-17.9669.260.01-50.00.0-4.26-18.3369.310.30-32.79195.04
20Q3 (4)0.49716.670.00.125.00.00.060.00.0000.00.16-33.330.0-0.24-100.00.00.12-7.690.08.8200.00.240.00.0000.00.03-25.00.01.66-12.630.03.925.810.0000.0000.0-3.62-19.470.0-3.62-19.470.00.020.00.0-3.6-19.60.00.4400.0

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