資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.45 | -25.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.88 | 1.57 | 2.82 | 2.55 | 2.59 | -8.16 | 17.41 | -9.58 | 1.39 | -25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 9.94 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 13.31 | 0.53 | 23.25 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 13.31 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.96 | 31.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.65 | -48.52 | 2.75 | -73.22 | 2.82 | -49.28 | 19.25 | -1.47 | 1.86 | -41.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 11.81 | 0 | 0 | 13.24 | -22.07 | 22.91 | -10.58 | 0 | 0 | 13.24 | -22.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.52 | -56.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.46 | 29.78 | 10.27 | 23.73 | 5.56 | 46.7 | 19.54 | 13.04 | 3.19 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 16.99 | 13.27 | 25.62 | 12.32 | 0 | 0 | 16.99 | 13.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.5 | -39.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.93 | 28.4 | 8.3 | 28.28 | 3.79 | 44.66 | 17.28 | 12.66 | 1.74 | 47.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 9.08 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 13.81 | 22.81 | 12.14 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 13.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 17.27 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | -5.32 | 6.47 | -14.64 | 2.62 | -19.14 | 15.34 | -14.59 | 1.18 | -9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 7.16 | 11.88 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | -7.77 | 20.34 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | -7.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 17.09 | -25.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.04 | -8.1 | 7.58 | -9.65 | 3.24 | -6.09 | 17.96 | 2.19 | 1.3 | 19.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 6.4 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 14.29 | -5.18 | 20.7 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 14.29 | -5.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 22.84 | -3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.63 | 2.83 | 8.39 | 3.97 | 3.45 | -1.71 | 17.58 | -4.41 | 1.09 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 2.24 | 20.64 | 5.85 | 0 | 0 | 15.07 | 2.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 23.56 | 31.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 8.4 | 8.07 | 5.77 | 3.51 | 2.33 | 18.39 | -5.6 | 1.1 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 14.74 | 3.0 | 19.5 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 14.74 | 3.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 17.86 | -4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | 36.72 | 7.63 | 61.31 | 3.43 | 27.99 | 19.48 | -6.39 | 1.04 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 14.31 | 25.42 | 18.3 | 22.57 | 0 | 0 | 14.31 | 25.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 18.66 | 9.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.88 | -0.16 | 4.73 | -0.42 | 2.68 | 3.08 | 20.81 | 3.24 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 15.41 | 0 | 0 | 11.41 | -0.09 | 14.93 | 3.18 | 0 | 0 | 11.41 | -0.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.13 | 40.96 | 61.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 6.19 | 8.33 | 0.99 | -1.0 | 8.79 | 2.64 | -8.97 | -7.37 | 16.00 | -10.79 | -19.66 | 1.82 | -9.45 | 35.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68 | 7.72 | 9.7 | 23.91 | 4.32 | 6.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68 | 7.72 | 9.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.93 | -26.93 | -2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 0.25 | 12.22 | 1.0 | -17.36 | 56.25 | 2.9 | 9.85 | 8.21 | 17.93 | 6.86 | -9.06 | 2.01 | 3.08 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 2.92 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | -12.53 | 9.86 | 22.92 | -6.33 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | -12.53 | 9.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.01 | -9.89 | -40.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -2.66 | 26.73 | 1.21 | 44.05 | 175.0 | 2.64 | 1.93 | 4.76 | 16.78 | -3.58 | -8.23 | 1.95 | 40.29 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.94 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.52 | 9.09 | 6.14 | 24.47 | 5.25 | 4.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.52 | 9.09 | 6.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.45 | 74.51 | -25.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 4.55 | 15.97 | 0.84 | -7.69 | 104.88 | 2.59 | -9.12 | -8.16 | 17.41 | -12.6 | -9.58 | 1.39 | 3.73 | -25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.94 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.31 | 6.74 | 0.53 | 23.25 | 3.75 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.31 | 6.74 | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.55 | -14.72 | -54.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 10.0 | 22.22 | 0.91 | 42.19 | 37.88 | 2.85 | 6.34 | 0.71 | 19.92 | 0.99 | 13.94 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -44.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.94 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.47 | 7.87 | -2.43 | 22.41 | 4.23 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.47 | 7.87 | -2.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.99 | -55.64 | -54.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 13.21 | -5.01 | 0.64 | 45.45 | -27.27 | 2.68 | 6.35 | -6.94 | 19.72 | 7.84 | 39.21 | 1.34 | -14.1 | -51.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.94 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | -15.5 | -4.62 | 21.5 | -7.88 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | -15.5 | -4.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.74 | 13.09 | 8.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -10.92 | -21.48 | 0.44 | 7.32 | -45.0 | 2.52 | -10.64 | -21.25 | 18.29 | -5.0 | 43.16 | 1.56 | -16.13 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 0.0 | 11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68 | 3.32 | -23.06 | 23.34 | 1.88 | -11.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.68 | 3.32 | -23.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.96 | 5.67 | 31.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 10.19 | -30.14 | 0.41 | -37.88 | -62.73 | 2.82 | -0.35 | -49.28 | 19.25 | 10.12 | -1.5 | 1.86 | -23.14 | -41.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 0.0 | 11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.24 | 3.6 | -22.07 | 22.91 | 2.09 | -10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.24 | 3.6 | -22.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.64 | -13.63 | -43.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -14.51 | -56.1 | 0.66 | -25.0 | -76.84 | 2.83 | -1.74 | -60.25 | 17.48 | 23.39 | -27.09 | 2.42 | -12.64 | -32.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 0.0 | 11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.78 | 5.45 | -19.57 | 22.44 | 3.03 | -8.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.78 | 5.45 | -19.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.53 | 4.65 | -35.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -6.42 | -55.46 | 0.88 | 10.0 | -74.79 | 2.88 | -10.0 | -53.77 | 14.17 | 10.9 | -36.63 | 2.77 | 0.36 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.66 | 11.81 | 23.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.12 | -31.83 | -43.15 | 21.78 | -17.56 | -25.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.12 | -31.83 | -43.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.24 | 38.05 | -43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | -20.74 | -45.64 | 0.8 | -27.27 | -71.73 | 3.2 | -42.45 | -31.33 | 12.77 | -34.63 | -32.65 | 2.76 | -13.48 | 12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.78 | 4.65 | -0.28 | 26.42 | 3.12 | 3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.78 | 4.65 | -0.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.52 | -54.53 | -56.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | -30.76 | -19.65 | 1.1 | -61.4 | -55.82 | 5.56 | -21.91 | 46.7 | 19.54 | -18.48 | 13.08 | 3.19 | -11.39 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.99 | 6.92 | 13.27 | 25.62 | 4.49 | 12.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.99 | 6.92 | 13.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.94 | -2.45 | -1.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | -13.28 | 32.97 | 2.85 | -18.34 | 41.09 | 7.12 | 14.29 | 68.32 | 23.97 | 7.24 | 13.01 | 3.6 | 28.57 | 172.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 10.63 | 10.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.89 | -25.47 | 26.82 | 24.52 | -15.83 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.89 | -25.47 | 26.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.19 | -7.7 | -36.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.51 | 14.23 | 63.34 | 3.49 | 23.32 | 80.83 | 6.23 | 33.69 | 30.06 | 22.35 | 17.86 | 0 | 2.8 | 14.29 | 127.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.32 | 19.57 | 102.85 | 29.13 | 13.61 | 59.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.32 | 19.57 | 102.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.04 | 5.14 | -32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | 17.14 | 54.89 | 2.83 | 13.65 | 52.15 | 4.66 | 22.96 | 12.29 | 18.97 | 9.74 | 0 | 2.45 | 40.8 | 109.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 9.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.83 | 18.87 | 18.55 | 25.64 | 12.41 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.83 | 18.87 | 18.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.5 | 3.96 | -39.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | 14.59 | 45.54 | 2.49 | 23.27 | 59.62 | 3.79 | -10.4 | 44.66 | 17.28 | -18.53 | 0 | 1.74 | 31.82 | 47.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 9.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 19.71 | 13.81 | 22.81 | 12.14 | 12.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 19.71 | 13.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 10.1 | -37.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 6.53 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 4.23 | -11.69 | 0.0 | 21.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 7.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.53 | 19.22 | 0.0 | 20.34 | 11.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.53 | 19.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |