資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.56 | -58.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -13.82 | 0.33 | -42.11 | 0.38 | -24.0 | 11.95 | -11.81 | 0.88 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 0.06 | -66.67 | 0.38 | -35.59 | 0.9 | -23.73 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.22 | -58.49 | 0.09 | -5.89 |
2022 (9) | 1.34 | -21.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | -13.79 | 0.57 | -49.56 | 0.5 | -7.41 | 13.55 | 7.4 | 0.55 | 48.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 41.38 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0.59 | -48.25 | 1.18 | -23.87 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.53 | -44.79 | 0.10 | 0.43 |
2021 (8) | 1.7 | -38.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 31.69 | 1.13 | 85.25 | 0.54 | 28.57 | 12.62 | -2.37 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0.11 | -65.62 | 1.14 | 245.45 | 1.55 | 70.33 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.96 | 336.36 | 0.10 | -5.93 |
2020 (7) | 2.75 | 43.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -6.07 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0.42 | -41.67 | 12.92 | -37.9 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | -2.92 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0.32 | 3100.0 | 0.33 | -69.16 | 0.91 | -28.91 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.22 | -70.67 | 0.10 | 137.29 |
2019 (6) | 1.92 | -14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -14.99 | 0.57 | -63.92 | 0.72 | -4.0 | 20.81 | 12.92 | 0.31 | -22.5 | 0.22 | -53.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 300.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.07 | -46.23 | 1.28 | -37.25 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.75 | -62.12 | 0.04 | -5.55 |
2018 (5) | 2.25 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | -26.4 | 1.58 | 243.48 | 0.75 | 44.23 | 18.43 | 95.97 | 0.4 | -41.18 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 314.58 | 2.04 | 325.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.98 | 288.24 | 0.05 | 85.75 |
2017 (4) | 1.7 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 2.22 | 0.46 | 0 | 0.52 | -24.64 | 9.40 | -26.27 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.77 | 84.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 1.12 | -2.36 | 0 | 0.69 | -4.17 | 12.75 | -5.23 | 0.61 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -94.64 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -2.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.96 | -69.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | -5.31 | -0.98 | 0 | 0.72 | 132.26 | 13.46 | 145.28 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -23.68 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.98 | 0 | -0.98 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.15 | -41.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 82.85 | -3.86 | 0 | 0.31 | 10.71 | 5.49 | -39.45 | 0.54 | 217.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 3700.0 | 8.89 | 45.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -3.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.85 | -32.0 | 25.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -10.64 | 10.53 | 0.06 | -60.0 | -75.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -27.27 | 8.70 | -5.14 | -30.83 | 0.92 | 2.22 | 22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 128.57 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.6 | 11.11 | 50.0 | 1.25 | 5.04 | 35.87 | 0.11 | 0 | 375.0 | 0.71 | 31.48 | 97.22 | 0.09 | -1.76 | -6.16 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.25 | 34.41 | -12.59 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -18.97 | 6.82 | 0.15 | -57.14 | 400.0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | -32.65 | 9.17 | 1.41 | -34.52 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 34.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 166.67 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 237.5 | 1.19 | 13.33 | 75.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 871.43 | 0.09 | -2.03 | -6.86 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.93 | 66.07 | 24.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 56.76 | 45.0 | 0.35 | 1850.0 | 337.5 | 0.32 | -15.79 | -27.27 | 9.04 | -24.35 | -26.66 | 0.92 | 4.55 | 46.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 120.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.53 | 39.47 | 657.14 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 61.54 | -0.05 | 68.75 | -400.0 | 0.48 | 118.18 | 700.0 | 0.09 | -0.21 | -7.89 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.56 | -17.65 | -58.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -2.63 | -30.19 | -0.02 | -108.33 | -114.29 | 0.38 | -13.64 | -24.0 | 11.95 | -4.95 | -12.05 | 0.88 | 17.33 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -35.59 | 0.9 | -2.17 | -23.73 | -0.16 | -300.0 | -166.67 | 0.22 | -38.89 | -58.49 | 0.09 | -2.29 | -5.89 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.68 | -52.45 | -52.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -13.64 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 700.0 | 200.0 | 0.44 | -10.2 | -6.38 | 12.57 | -10.2 | 1.91 | 0.75 | 11.94 | 70.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.4 | 150.0 | -9.09 | 0.92 | 35.29 | -10.68 | -0.04 | 82.61 | -157.14 | 0.36 | 614.29 | -29.41 | 0.09 | -2.49 | -3.14 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.43 | 90.67 | -46.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 10.0 | -7.37 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -75.0 | 0.49 | 11.36 | -23.44 | 14.00 | 13.59 | -10.31 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 55.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 0.06 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 0.16 | 128.57 | -55.56 | 0.68 | 4.62 | -28.42 | -0.23 | -2200.0 | 0 | -0.07 | -216.67 | -119.44 | 0.10 | -3.12 | -2.87 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.75 | -44.03 | -5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -24.53 | -12.09 | 0.08 | -42.86 | -65.22 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 7.32 | 12.32 | -9.29 | 24.45 | 0.63 | 14.55 | 43.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 41.38 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 0.07 | -88.14 | -94.89 | 0.65 | -44.92 | -63.48 | -0.01 | 83.33 | -107.69 | 0.06 | -88.68 | -96.0 | 0.10 | 1.97 | 3.5 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.34 | -6.94 | -21.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 39.47 | -10.92 | 0.14 | 75.0 | -68.18 | 0.5 | 6.38 | -7.41 | 13.59 | 10.14 | 7.44 | 0.55 | 25.0 | 48.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 41.38 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 0.59 | 34.09 | -48.25 | 1.18 | 14.56 | -23.87 | -0.06 | -185.71 | 66.67 | 0.53 | 3.92 | -44.79 | 0.10 | 0.56 | 0.43 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.44 | -46.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -20.0 | -27.62 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 0.47 | -26.56 | -21.67 | 12.34 | -20.97 | -18.79 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 41.38 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 0.44 | 22.22 | -37.14 | 1.03 | 8.42 | -7.21 | 0.07 | 0 | 126.92 | 0.51 | 41.67 | 15.91 | 0.10 | -2.22 | -3.53 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.68 | 239.24 | 66.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 4.4 | -4.04 | 0.12 | -47.83 | -20.0 | 0.64 | 56.1 | 4.92 | 15.61 | 57.62 | -5.57 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 41.38 | 57.69 | 0.18 | 63.64 | -43.75 | 0.36 | -73.72 | -54.43 | 0.95 | -46.63 | -30.15 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.36 | -76.0 | -33.33 | 0.10 | 3.24 | 0.59 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.79 | -53.53 | -67.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -23.53 | -12.5 | 0.23 | -47.73 | -25.81 | 0.41 | -24.07 | -42.25 | 9.90 | -21.69 | -51.46 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -65.62 | 1.37 | 20.18 | 114.06 | 1.78 | 14.84 | 47.11 | 0.13 | 172.22 | 172.22 | 1.5 | 56.25 | 226.09 | 0.10 | -1.06 | -4.3 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.7 | 18.06 | -38.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 13.33 | 36.78 | 0.44 | 83.33 | 450.0 | 0.54 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 12.65 | -16.74 | -2.14 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -65.62 | 1.14 | 62.86 | 245.45 | 1.55 | 39.64 | 70.33 | -0.18 | 30.77 | -63.64 | 0.96 | 118.18 | 336.36 | 0.10 | -3.41 | -5.93 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.44 | -10.56 | -55.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 6.06 | 32.91 | 0.24 | 60.0 | -17.24 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 25.0 | 15.19 | -8.11 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -17.95 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | -1.59 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 11.54 | 0.11 | -65.62 | -65.62 | 0.7 | -11.39 | 75.0 | 1.11 | -18.38 | 14.43 | -0.26 | -4.0 | 21.21 | 0.44 | -18.52 | 528.57 | 0.10 | 1.96 | -1.68 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.61 | -33.2 | -18.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -4.81 | 26.92 | 0.15 | -51.61 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -14.08 | 1.67 | 16.53 | -18.97 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -3.03 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.12 | -2.81 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 23.44 | 229.17 | 1.36 | 12.4 | 65.85 | -0.25 | -38.89 | 50.98 | 0.54 | 17.39 | 300.0 | 0.10 | -1.78 | 118.88 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.41 | -12.36 | 40.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 19.54 | 28.4 | 0.31 | 287.5 | 244.44 | 0.71 | 69.05 | 24.56 | 20.40 | 57.87 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -5.56 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 0.0 | -2.92 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 3100.0 | 0.64 | 93.94 | -44.83 | 1.21 | 32.97 | -11.68 | -0.18 | -63.64 | 55.0 | 0.46 | 109.09 | -39.47 | 0.10 | -2.75 | 134.48 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.75 | -14.33 | 43.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 10.13 | 0.08 | -72.41 | 300.0 | 0.42 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 12.92 | -14.65 | 0 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 12.9 | 0.18 | -14.29 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | -1.71 | -2.92 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 3100.0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | -69.16 | 0.91 | -6.19 | -28.91 | -0.11 | 66.67 | 65.62 | 0.22 | 214.29 | -70.67 | 0.10 | 0.95 | 137.29 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.21 | 62.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 15.14 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.78 | -1.24 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 18.29 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 35.29 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 125.93 | 0.0 | 0.10 | 126.99 | 0.0 |