資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.77-32.440019.31-8.530020.4792.753.83340.230.35337.51.71126.9862.32.810013.8687.040.01-91.6718.630.00.5918.0005.94115.226.53100.31005.94115.220.000
2022 (9)2.62-31.778.28021.11-19.670010.62-28.870.87-59.350.0800.75060.658.89007.4100.120.018.6354.860.572.41002.76-16.623.26-9.19002.76-16.620.000
2021 (8)3.8456.730026.2887.850014.9383.872.14262.71000.00038.14-4.6300000.121100.012.030.00.2926.09003.31109.493.5998.34003.31109.490.000
2020 (7)2.45-62.656.58-32.0913.99147.61008.12-45.360.59-55.3000.00039.9912.58008.01-41.70.010.012.030.00.23130.0001.58-8.671.81-1.09001.58-8.670.000
2019 (6)6.5637.539.69-14.45.65-59.840014.86-18.131.320.00.01-88.890.07-86.4335.5210.550013.7400.010.012.0333.220.10001.7382.111.8392.63001.7382.110.000
2018 (5)4.77226.7111.32255.9714.07144.270018.1591.861.32100.00.09800.00.50369.0932.13100.9400000.010.09.03-15.0500000.9500.950000.9500.000
2017 (4)1.46-49.313.1895.095.7683.44009.46865.310.6600.0100.11015.9958.4700000.010.010.630.00000-1.970-1.97000-1.9700.000
2016 (3)2.88-10.01.6303.140000.98-47.31-0.430000.00010.093379.3100000.01010.6373.410000-2.630-2.63000-2.6300.000
2015 (2)3.2101.260000001.86-26.48-0.3100.42-19.2322.589.860.29-35.560000006.1333.260000-2.20-2.20-0.040-2.2400.000
2014 (1)1.59-3.050000002.53-19.43-0.2800.520.020.5524.110.45-13.4600000.02-50.04.62.00000-1.890-1.890-0.040-1.9300.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.01-35.84186.434.64-11.62031.3418.222.720004.0737.5223.021.3874.68820.00-100.000.00-100.0071.097.76-0.130009.720.0-29.870-100.0-100.018.630.00.00.970.064.410006.3227.94157.967.2923.35139.80006.3227.94157.960.0000
24Q2 (19)6.25129.78278.795.25288.89026.5143.690.720002.96-53.68469.230.79-49.687800.00.19-26.92850.00.68-33.35312.3365.972.92-3.070009.72-29.87-40.510.010.0-91.6718.630.00.00.9764.4164.410004.949.05114.785.9115.43105.210004.949.05114.780.0000
24Q1 (18)2.7253.6748.631.350018.45-4.45-18.330006.39-62.7309.621.57-55.14823.530.26-25.712500.01.03-39.91100.3264.12.891.4100013.860.0-15.180.010.0-91.6718.630.00.00.590.018.00004.53-23.7490.345.12-21.5977.780004.53-23.7490.340.0000
23Q4 (17)1.7726.43-32.4400-100.019.31-36.71-8.5300017.131259.5271.993.52233.33236.540.350337.51.710126.9862.3-12.482.8100013.860.087.040.01-91.67-91.6718.630.00.00.590.018.00005.94142.45115.226.53114.8100.310005.94142.45115.220.0000
23Q3 (16)1.4-15.15-82.1900-100.030.5115.92-0.360001.26142.3100.151400.0225.00-100.000.00-100.0071.184.5817.4600013.86-15.18325.150.120.00.018.630.00.00.590.018.00002.456.5242.443.045.5636.940002.456.5242.440.0000
23Q2 (15)1.65-9.8417.8600-100.026.3216.51-11.320000.52-66.67225.00.01-94.12111.110.02100.000.1794.02068.067.6720.7200016.340.0401.230.120.00.018.630.047.510.5918.018.00002.3-3.3625.02.880.023.080002.3-3.3625.00.0000
23Q1 (14)1.83-30.15-50.940-100.0-100.022.597.01-22.260001.56-84.34212.00.17-83.65325.00.01-87.500.09-88.63063.214.3116.6200016.34120.51401.230.120.00.018.630.054.860.50.072.410002.38-13.77-13.142.88-11.66-4.950002.38-13.77-13.140.0000
22Q4 (13)2.62-66.67-31.778.280.0021.11-31.06-19.670009.960596.51.04966.67642.860.08000.750060.60.058.890007.41127.300.120.00.018.630.054.860.50.072.410002.7660.47-16.623.2646.85-9.190002.7660.47-16.620.0000
22Q3 (12)7.86461.43244.748.280.0030.623.1739.060000-100.0-100.0-0.12-33.33-142.860000.000060.67.4872.850003.260.000.120.01100.018.6347.5154.860.50.072.410001.72-6.52-45.742.22-5.13-35.840001.72-6.52-45.740.0000
22Q2 (11)1.4-62.47-65.268.280.0029.682.1334.850000.16-68.0-97.56-0.09-325.0-109.2800-100.00.000-100.056.384.0267.650003.260.000.120.01100.012.634.994.990.572.41117.390001.84-32.85-37.632.34-22.77-26.180001.84-32.85-37.630.0000
22Q1 (10)3.73-2.867.188.280142.8229.0610.5832.030000.5-65.03-90.380.04-71.43-94.670000.000054.242.1146.410003.26000.120.01100.012.030.00.00.290.026.090002.74-17.2239.093.03-15.637.730002.74-17.2239.090.0000
21Q4 (9)3.8468.4256.7300-100.026.2819.3587.850001.43-18.29-59.720.14-50.0-50.00000.000038.148.78-4.6300000-100.00.121100.01100.012.030.00.00.290.026.090003.314.42109.493.593.7698.340003.314.42109.490.0000
21Q3 (8)2.28-43.42-13.9600-100.022.020.05599.050001.75-73.2823.240.28-71.13133.330-100.000.00-100.0035.064.25-15.3500000-100.00.010.00.012.030.00.00.2926.0926.090003.177.46143.853.469.15126.140003.177.46143.850.0000
21Q2 (7)4.0315.85.770-100.0-100.022.010.0598.730006.5525.96294.580.9729.33781.820.26001.560033.63-9.16-18.0400000-100.00.010.00.012.030.00.00.230.00.00002.9549.75150.03.1744.09124.820002.9549.75150.00.0000
21Q1 (6)3.4842.04-43.693.41-48.18-63.2122.0157.33289.560005.246.48246.670.75167.86837.500-100.00.000037.02-7.434.960000-100.0-100.00.010.00.012.030.00.00.230.0130.00001.9724.6862.812.221.5567.940001.9724.6862.810.0000
20Q4 (5)2.45-7.55-62.656.58-31.1-32.0913.99344.13147.610003.55150.064.350.28133.3386.6700-100.00.000039.99-3.4512.580008.01-57.51-41.70.010.00.012.030.00.00.230.0130.00001.5821.54-8.671.8118.3-1.090001.5821.54-8.670.0000
20Q3 (4)2.65-30.450.09.55-1.440.03.150.00.0000.01.42-14.460.00.129.090.0000.00.0000.041.420.950.0000.018.850.050.00.010.00.012.030.00.00.230.00.0000.01.310.170.01.538.510.0000.01.310.170.00.0000.0

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