資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.77 | -32.44 | 0 | 0 | 19.31 | -8.53 | 0 | 0 | 20.47 | 92.75 | 3.83 | 340.23 | 0.35 | 337.5 | 1.71 | 126.98 | 62.3 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | 87.04 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 115.22 | 6.53 | 100.31 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 115.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.62 | -31.77 | 8.28 | 0 | 21.11 | -19.67 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | -28.87 | 0.87 | -59.35 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 60.6 | 58.89 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 18.63 | 54.86 | 0.5 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -16.62 | 3.26 | -9.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -16.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.84 | 56.73 | 0 | 0 | 26.28 | 87.85 | 0 | 0 | 14.93 | 83.87 | 2.14 | 262.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 38.14 | -4.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 109.49 | 3.59 | 98.34 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 109.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.45 | -62.65 | 6.58 | -32.09 | 13.99 | 147.61 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | -45.36 | 0.59 | -55.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 39.99 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | -41.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 130.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -8.67 | 1.81 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -8.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.56 | 37.53 | 9.69 | -14.4 | 5.65 | -59.84 | 0 | 0 | 14.86 | -18.13 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 0.07 | -86.43 | 35.52 | 10.55 | 0 | 0 | 13.74 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 33.22 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 82.11 | 1.83 | 92.63 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 82.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.77 | 226.71 | 11.32 | 255.97 | 14.07 | 144.27 | 0 | 0 | 18.15 | 91.86 | 1.32 | 100.0 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 0.50 | 369.09 | 32.13 | 100.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.03 | -15.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.46 | -49.31 | 3.18 | 95.09 | 5.76 | 83.44 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | 865.31 | 0.66 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 15.99 | 58.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 10.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.97 | 0 | -1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.88 | -10.0 | 1.63 | 0 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -47.31 | -0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 10.09 | 3379.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 10.63 | 73.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.63 | 0 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.2 | 101.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -26.48 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.42 | -19.23 | 22.58 | 9.86 | 0.29 | -35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 33.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -2.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.59 | -3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -19.43 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 20.55 | 24.11 | 0.45 | -13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -1.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.01 | -35.84 | 186.43 | 4.64 | -11.62 | 0 | 31.34 | 18.22 | 2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 37.5 | 223.02 | 1.38 | 74.68 | 820.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 71.09 | 7.76 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.72 | 0.0 | -29.87 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 64.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | 27.94 | 157.96 | 7.29 | 23.35 | 139.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | 27.94 | 157.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.25 | 129.78 | 278.79 | 5.25 | 288.89 | 0 | 26.51 | 43.69 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -53.68 | 469.23 | 0.79 | -49.68 | 7800.0 | 0.19 | -26.92 | 850.0 | 0.68 | -33.35 | 312.33 | 65.97 | 2.92 | -3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.72 | -29.87 | -40.51 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 64.41 | 64.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 9.05 | 114.78 | 5.91 | 15.43 | 105.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 9.05 | 114.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.72 | 53.67 | 48.63 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 18.45 | -4.45 | -18.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.39 | -62.7 | 309.62 | 1.57 | -55.14 | 823.53 | 0.26 | -25.71 | 2500.0 | 1.03 | -39.9 | 1100.32 | 64.1 | 2.89 | 1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | -15.18 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -23.74 | 90.34 | 5.12 | -21.59 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -23.74 | 90.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.77 | 26.43 | -32.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 19.31 | -36.71 | -8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.13 | 1259.52 | 71.99 | 3.5 | 2233.33 | 236.54 | 0.35 | 0 | 337.5 | 1.71 | 0 | 126.98 | 62.3 | -12.48 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 87.04 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -91.67 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 142.45 | 115.22 | 6.53 | 114.8 | 100.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 142.45 | 115.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.4 | -15.15 | -82.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 30.51 | 15.92 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 142.31 | 0 | 0.15 | 1400.0 | 225.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 71.18 | 4.58 | 17.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | -15.18 | 325.15 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 6.52 | 42.44 | 3.04 | 5.56 | 36.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 6.52 | 42.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.65 | -9.84 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 26.32 | 16.51 | -11.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -66.67 | 225.0 | 0.01 | -94.12 | 111.11 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 94.02 | 0 | 68.06 | 7.67 | 20.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | 0.0 | 401.23 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 47.51 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -3.36 | 25.0 | 2.88 | 0.0 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -3.36 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.83 | -30.15 | -50.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 22.59 | 7.01 | -22.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -84.34 | 212.0 | 0.17 | -83.65 | 325.0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0 | 0.09 | -88.63 | 0 | 63.21 | 4.31 | 16.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | 120.51 | 401.23 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 54.86 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -13.77 | -13.14 | 2.88 | -11.66 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -13.77 | -13.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.62 | -66.67 | -31.77 | 8.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 21.11 | -31.06 | -19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 0 | 596.5 | 1.04 | 966.67 | 642.86 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 60.6 | 0.0 | 58.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.41 | 127.3 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 54.86 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 60.47 | -16.62 | 3.26 | 46.85 | -9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 60.47 | -16.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.86 | 461.43 | 244.74 | 8.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 30.62 | 3.17 | 39.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.12 | -33.33 | -142.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 60.6 | 7.48 | 72.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 18.63 | 47.51 | 54.86 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -6.52 | -45.74 | 2.22 | -5.13 | -35.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -6.52 | -45.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.4 | -62.47 | -65.26 | 8.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 29.68 | 2.13 | 34.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -68.0 | -97.56 | -0.09 | -325.0 | -109.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 56.38 | 4.02 | 67.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 12.63 | 4.99 | 4.99 | 0.5 | 72.41 | 117.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -32.85 | -37.63 | 2.34 | -22.77 | -26.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -32.85 | -37.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.73 | -2.86 | 7.18 | 8.28 | 0 | 142.82 | 29.06 | 10.58 | 32.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -65.03 | -90.38 | 0.04 | -71.43 | -94.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 54.2 | 42.11 | 46.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -17.22 | 39.09 | 3.03 | -15.6 | 37.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -17.22 | 39.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.84 | 68.42 | 56.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 26.28 | 19.35 | 87.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -18.29 | -59.72 | 0.14 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 38.14 | 8.78 | -4.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 1100.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 4.42 | 109.49 | 3.59 | 3.76 | 98.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 4.42 | 109.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.28 | -43.42 | -13.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 22.02 | 0.05 | 599.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -73.28 | 23.24 | 0.28 | -71.13 | 133.33 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 35.06 | 4.25 | -15.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 7.46 | 143.85 | 3.46 | 9.15 | 126.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 7.46 | 143.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.03 | 15.8 | 5.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 22.01 | 0.0 | 598.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 25.96 | 294.58 | 0.97 | 29.33 | 781.82 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 33.63 | -9.16 | -18.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 49.75 | 150.0 | 3.17 | 44.09 | 124.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 49.75 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.48 | 42.04 | -43.69 | 3.41 | -48.18 | -63.21 | 22.01 | 57.33 | 289.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 46.48 | 246.67 | 0.75 | 167.86 | 837.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 37.02 | -7.43 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 130.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 24.68 | 62.81 | 2.2 | 21.55 | 67.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 24.68 | 62.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.45 | -7.55 | -62.65 | 6.58 | -31.1 | -32.09 | 13.99 | 344.13 | 147.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 150.0 | 64.35 | 0.28 | 133.33 | 86.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 39.99 | -3.45 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | -57.51 | -41.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 130.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 21.54 | -8.67 | 1.81 | 18.3 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 21.54 | -8.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.65 | -30.45 | 0.0 | 9.55 | -1.44 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | -14.46 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 41.42 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.85 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 10.17 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 8.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 10.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |