資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.87 | -66.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -7.96 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.58 | 13.73 | 27.88 | 23.57 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -7.33 | 0 | -6.17 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -7.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.59 | 236.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -20.7 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.51 | -26.09 | 22.57 | -6.79 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 52.45 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -6.84 | 0 | -5.69 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -6.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.77 | 156.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 18.75 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 24.21 | -16.99 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -6.68 | 0 | -5.53 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -6.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.3 | -80.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -25.47 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.94 | 29.17 | 38.11 | 0.25 | -66.67 | 1.24 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -6.34 | 0 | -5.19 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -6.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.56 | 51.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -0.62 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.68 | -41.38 | 21.12 | -41.02 | 0.75 | 134.38 | 1.4 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -19.44 | -4.56 | 0 | -3.4 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -4.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.03 | -19.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 34.44 | -0.36 | 0 | 1.16 | 52.63 | 35.80 | 13.53 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -5.14 | 0 | -3.84 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -5.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.28 | 287.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -10.07 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.76 | -6.17 | 31.54 | 4.34 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 5.72 | 4.57 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -4.78 | 0 | -3.48 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -4.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.33 | -55.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -54.88 | -2.39 | 0 | 0.81 | -48.41 | 30.22 | 14.35 | 0.33 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -30.77 | 5.47 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -4.94 | 0 | -3.64 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -5.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.74 | -53.46 | 0.86 | 230.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | -11.87 | -1.35 | 0 | 1.57 | -24.15 | 26.43 | -13.94 | 0.77 | -30.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 2500.0 | 5.47 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -2.55 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -2.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.59 | -47.35 | 0.26 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -11.66 | -0.77 | 0 | 2.07 | -5.05 | 30.71 | 7.49 | 1.11 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.47 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.09 | -89.53 | 0.1 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.88 | 57.14 | -60.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 6.25 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 81.25 | 0.6 | -14.29 | 27.66 | 32.79 | -15.69 | 49.98 | 0.33 | 3.12 | -19.51 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.17 | -1.93 | 56.22 | -2.02 | -3.59 | 66.83 | -0.13 | -8.33 | 0.0 | -3.3 | -2.17 | 55.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.56 | -25.33 | -76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 5.0 | -27.59 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -600.0 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 42.86 | 38.89 | 20.99 | 73.81 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 3.23 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.11 | -2.3 | 55.06 | -1.95 | -3.17 | 66.2 | -0.12 | -9.09 | 0.0 | -3.23 | -2.54 | 54.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.75 | -13.79 | -70.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -23.08 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 36.96 | 32.14 | 15.27 | 55.12 | 0.35 | -16.67 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.04 | 58.53 | 56.01 | -1.89 | 69.37 | 67.19 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 15.38 | -3.15 | 57.72 | 55.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.87 | -61.16 | -66.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 4.17 | -12.28 | -0.08 | 75.0 | 38.46 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 13.73 | 27.88 | 27.56 | 24.11 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.33 | -1.24 | -7.16 | -6.17 | -1.31 | -8.44 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 7.69 | -7.45 | -1.09 | -6.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.24 | -5.88 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -17.24 | -7.69 | -0.32 | -3100.0 | -3100.0 | 0.47 | -4.08 | -11.32 | 21.86 | -2.3 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 32.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.24 | -4.62 | -7.74 | -6.09 | -5.55 | -9.53 | -0.13 | -8.33 | 0.0 | -7.37 | -4.69 | -7.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.38 | -5.56 | 52.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 11.54 | -4.92 | -0.01 | 85.71 | -133.33 | 0.49 | 6.52 | -2.0 | 22.37 | 7.98 | 17.69 | 0.31 | 14.81 | -27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.92 | -0.14 | -3.13 | -5.77 | -0.17 | -3.96 | -0.12 | 7.69 | 7.69 | -7.04 | 0.0 | -2.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.52 | -2.7 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -8.77 | -8.77 | -0.07 | 46.15 | -16.67 | 0.46 | -9.8 | -30.3 | 20.72 | -7.77 | -11.15 | 0.27 | -20.59 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.91 | -1.02 | -2.52 | -5.76 | -1.23 | -3.04 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -8.33 | -7.04 | -1.0 | -2.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.59 | -0.77 | 236.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 9.62 | -21.92 | -0.13 | -1200.0 | -62.5 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -26.09 | 22.47 | 3.01 | -7.2 | 0.34 | -17.07 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 52.45 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.84 | -1.79 | -2.4 | -5.69 | -2.34 | -2.89 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -30.0 | -6.97 | -1.75 | -2.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.61 | 67.31 | 832.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -14.75 | -27.78 | -0.01 | -133.33 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 6.0 | -29.33 | 21.81 | 14.72 | -19.16 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 52.45 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.72 | -0.15 | -1.82 | -5.56 | -0.18 | -2.02 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -62.5 | -6.85 | -0.15 | -2.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.56 | -39.53 | 609.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 7.02 | -24.69 | 0.03 | 150.0 | 50.0 | 0.5 | -24.24 | -25.37 | 19.01 | -18.48 | -25.37 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 52.45 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.71 | 0.45 | -1.82 | -5.55 | 0.72 | -2.21 | -0.13 | -8.33 | -62.5 | -6.84 | 0.29 | -2.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.58 | 235.06 | 975.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -21.92 | -3.39 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 77.78 | 0.66 | -4.35 | 1.54 | 23.32 | -3.67 | -11.02 | 0.36 | -7.69 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 52.45 | 52.45 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.74 | -0.9 | -1.97 | -5.59 | -1.08 | -2.57 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -50.0 | -6.86 | -1.18 | -2.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.77 | 175.0 | 156.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 1.39 | 10.61 | -0.08 | -700.0 | 92.38 | 0.69 | -8.0 | -1.43 | 24.21 | -10.26 | -17.34 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 56.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.68 | -1.21 | -5.36 | -5.53 | -1.47 | -6.55 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -11.11 | -6.78 | -1.5 | -5.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.28 | 27.27 | -61.64 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -11.11 | 26.32 | -0.01 | -150.0 | 97.67 | 0.75 | 11.94 | 15.38 | 26.98 | 5.9 | 0.44 | 0.39 | 2.63 | -41.79 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.6 | -0.15 | -24.53 | -5.45 | -0.37 | -31.64 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -60.0 | -6.68 | -0.15 | -24.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.22 | -8.33 | -76.6 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 37.29 | 22.73 | 0.02 | 107.41 | 109.52 | 0.67 | 3.08 | 8.06 | 25.48 | -2.8 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -46.48 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.59 | 0.3 | -35.6 | -5.43 | 0.37 | -46.36 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -6.67 | 0.3 | -36.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.24 | -20.0 | -82.09 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -10.61 | 18.0 | -0.27 | 74.29 | -170.0 | 0.65 | -7.14 | 8.33 | 26.21 | -10.51 | 0 | 0.37 | 48.0 | -50.0 | 1.23 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.61 | -4.26 | -42.15 | -5.45 | -5.01 | -55.71 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -100.0 | -6.69 | -4.04 | -42.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.3 | -58.9 | -80.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 15.79 | -4.35 | -1.05 | -144.19 | -77.97 | 0.7 | 7.69 | 2.94 | 29.29 | 9.04 | 0 | 0.25 | -62.69 | -66.67 | 1.24 | 2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.34 | -19.62 | -39.04 | -5.19 | -25.36 | -52.65 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -125.0 | -6.43 | -20.19 | -39.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.73 | -22.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -13.64 | 0.0 | -0.43 | -104.76 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 26.86 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -5.63 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.3 | -9.05 | 0.0 | -4.14 | -11.59 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0.0 | -5.35 | -9.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |