資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.93 | -9.87 | 2.55 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.6 | -3.74 | 2.6 | -18.5 | 5.56 | 12.55 | 25.74 | 16.93 | 1.81 | -2.16 | 0.52 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 19.39 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 7.13 | 10.54 | 9.14 | 12.15 | -0.04 | 0 | 7.09 | 10.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.47 | -4.37 | 2.9 | 93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.44 | -23.1 | 3.19 | 38.1 | 4.94 | -23.17 | 22.01 | -0.1 | 1.85 | -1.07 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 16.2 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 26.72 | 8.15 | 24.24 | -0.04 | 0 | 6.41 | 27.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.72 | -11.46 | 1.5 | -12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.18 | 16.95 | 2.31 | -28.7 | 6.43 | 8.43 | 22.04 | -7.29 | 1.87 | 16.15 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 29.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 5.09 | -5.21 | 6.56 | 0.77 | -0.05 | 0 | 5.04 | -5.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.46 | -3.44 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.95 | 29.07 | 3.24 | 20.0 | 5.93 | 22.02 | 23.77 | -5.47 | 1.61 | 38.79 | 0.54 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 34.15 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 5.37 | 24.59 | 6.51 | 24.95 | -0.05 | 0 | 5.32 | 24.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.69 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.33 | 9.77 | 2.7 | -6.57 | 4.86 | 10.71 | 25.14 | 0.86 | 1.16 | -12.78 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 54.72 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 4.31 | 11.66 | 5.21 | 18.41 | -0.05 | 0 | 4.26 | 12.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.66 | 103.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | 26.87 | 2.89 | 104.96 | 4.39 | 4.77 | 24.93 | -17.42 | 1.33 | 10.83 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 35.9 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.86 | 62.18 | 4.4 | 58.84 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.79 | 59.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.28 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.88 | 9.03 | 1.41 | -15.57 | 4.19 | 22.16 | 30.19 | 12.04 | 1.2 | 16.5 | 0.56 | 229.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 69.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -1.65 | 2.77 | 4.53 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.37 | -2.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.13 | -42.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.73 | 15.41 | 1.67 | -16.92 | 3.43 | 14.72 | 26.94 | -0.6 | 1.03 | -1.9 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 8.04 | 2.65 | 16.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 8.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.41 | 55.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | 26.78 | 2.01 | 53.44 | 2.99 | 24.07 | 27.11 | -2.14 | 1.05 | 47.89 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 761.54 | 2.27 | 773.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 761.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.47 | 83.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 32.82 | 1.31 | 424.0 | 2.41 | 59.6 | 27.70 | 20.16 | 0.71 | -7.79 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.12 | -1.93 | 81.63 | 2.35 | -7.84 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | -27.47 | -21.43 | 0.41 | -65.83 | -69.17 | 4.53 | -24.12 | -18.38 | 20.30 | -19.84 | -28.15 | 1.67 | -4.02 | -12.57 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.33 | 4.6 | 40.09 | 11.6 | 3.66 | 33.79 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 4.62 | 40.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.26 | 23.05 | 25.17 | 2.55 | 0.0 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 12.35 | 7.42 | 1.2 | 3.45 | -31.82 | 5.97 | 5.85 | 21.34 | 25.33 | 3.88 | -5.53 | 1.74 | -6.45 | -12.12 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.92 | 11.92 | 67.04 | 11.19 | 12.12 | 52.24 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.88 | 11.98 | 67.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.9 | 19.68 | -7.96 | 2.55 | 0.0 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 0.35 | 37.29 | 1.16 | 146.81 | 222.11 | 5.64 | 1.44 | 40.3 | 24.38 | -5.31 | 19.98 | 1.86 | 2.76 | -7.92 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 19.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 7.97 | 11.78 | 104.88 | 9.98 | 9.19 | 78.53 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.93 | 11.85 | 105.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.93 | 25.77 | -9.87 | 2.55 | 15.91 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | -3.91 | 52.7 | 0.47 | -64.66 | 213.33 | 5.56 | 0.18 | 12.55 | 25.75 | -8.87 | 16.93 | 1.81 | -5.24 | -2.16 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 19.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 7.13 | 7.06 | 10.54 | 9.14 | 5.42 | 12.15 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 7.1 | 10.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.92 | -32.41 | 44.65 | 2.2 | -24.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -0.84 | 28.1 | 1.33 | -24.43 | 68.35 | 5.55 | 12.8 | -22.16 | 28.26 | 5.4 | 2.25 | 1.91 | -3.54 | 6.7 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 19.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.66 | 24.72 | 5.88 | 8.67 | 17.96 | 8.51 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 6.62 | 24.91 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.8 | -9.52 | 21.85 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 43.58 | -19.43 | 1.76 | 285.26 | 40.8 | 4.92 | 22.39 | -40.0 | 26.81 | 31.93 | -5.9 | 1.98 | -1.98 | -1.0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 19.39 | 19.39 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 5.34 | 37.28 | -2.91 | 7.35 | 31.48 | 1.94 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.3 | 37.66 | -2.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.41 | 17.18 | 36.09 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | 11.62 | -39.09 | -0.95 | -733.33 | -194.06 | 4.02 | -18.62 | -45.6 | 20.32 | -7.72 | -19.06 | 2.02 | 9.19 | -4.72 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 16.2 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | -39.69 | -13.36 | 5.59 | -31.41 | -6.21 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 3.85 | -39.94 | -13.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.47 | 101.85 | -4.37 | 2.9 | 31.82 | 93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | -19.39 | -47.67 | 0.15 | -81.01 | -80.77 | 4.94 | -30.72 | -23.17 | 22.02 | -20.31 | -0.05 | 1.85 | 3.35 | -1.07 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 16.2 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 2.54 | 26.72 | 8.15 | 2.0 | 24.24 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 6.41 | 2.72 | 27.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.71 | -43.07 | -61.45 | 2.2 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -37.64 | -39.37 | 0.79 | -36.8 | 251.92 | 7.13 | -13.05 | 19.03 | 27.64 | -3.01 | 37.39 | 1.79 | -10.5 | -20.44 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 16.2 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 14.36 | 45.94 | 7.99 | 10.82 | 38.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | 14.5 | 46.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.76 | 1.06 | -42.65 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 8.55 | -8.11 | 1.25 | 23.76 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 10.96 | 30.16 | 28.49 | 13.47 | 33.41 | 2.0 | -5.66 | -11.11 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 22.49 | 13.87 | 7.21 | 20.97 | 14.26 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 22.75 | 14.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.71 | -17.66 | -12.45 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | -4.1 | 3.83 | 1.01 | 29.49 | 12.22 | 7.39 | 14.93 | 27.41 | 25.11 | 13.95 | 13.0 | 2.12 | 13.37 | 2.91 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | -11.79 | 11.97 | 5.96 | -9.15 | 15.5 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.44 | -11.9 | 12.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.72 | -18.63 | -11.46 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | -6.61 | -7.82 | 0.78 | 250.0 | -22.77 | 6.43 | 7.35 | 8.43 | 22.04 | 9.55 | -7.29 | 1.87 | -16.89 | 16.15 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -1.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.09 | 18.1 | -5.21 | 6.56 | 13.3 | 0.77 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 18.31 | -5.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.03 | -15.3 | 44.35 | 1.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | -5.49 | 3.84 | -0.52 | -145.22 | -158.43 | 5.99 | -4.92 | 23.51 | 20.11 | -5.81 | -7.64 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 38.89 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.31 | -10.77 | -0.92 | 5.79 | -8.24 | 5.46 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.26 | -10.88 | -0.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.3 | 54.28 | 62.43 | 1.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | 22.66 | 73.75 | 1.15 | 27.78 | 161.36 | 6.3 | 8.62 | 39.07 | 21.36 | -3.9 | 0 | 2.25 | 9.22 | 44.23 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 29.09 | 29.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.83 | 20.45 | 39.6 | 6.31 | 22.29 | 37.17 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 20.71 | 40.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.38 | -16.72 | -23.03 | 0.8 | -53.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.53 | -14.86 | 21.38 | 0.9 | -10.89 | 1.12 | 5.8 | -2.19 | 7.41 | 22.22 | -6.5 | 0 | 2.06 | 27.95 | 31.21 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 34.15 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 4.01 | -25.33 | 22.63 | 5.16 | -20.74 | 24.04 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | -25.56 | 22.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.46 | 32.65 | -3.44 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.67 | 5.21 | 53.71 | 1.01 | 13.48 | 124.44 | 5.93 | 22.27 | 22.02 | 23.77 | 9.13 | 0 | 1.61 | -0.62 | 38.79 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 34.15 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 5.37 | 23.45 | 24.59 | 6.51 | 18.58 | 24.95 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.32 | 23.72 | 24.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.87 | -4.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 58.13 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 102.27 | 0.0 | 4.85 | 7.06 | 0.0 | 21.78 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 25.72 | 0.0 | 5.49 | 19.35 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 26.1 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |