資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.42 | 115.15 | 0.34 | -48.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -31.51 | -2.2 | 0 | 0.26 | -51.85 | 9.42 | -29.7 | 2.69 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 5.7 | -23.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.66 | -61.63 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -41.76 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.54 | -32.5 | 13.40 | 15.91 | 3.9 | 16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.72 | 82.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 6.3 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.8 | 26.98 | 11.56 | 19.46 | 3.35 | 75.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -23.08 | 7.47 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | 0 | -2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.94 | 56.67 | 0.34 | -20.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 2.84 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.63 | -18.18 | 9.68 | -20.44 | 1.91 | 23.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -13.33 | 6.47 | -20.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.75 | 0 | -2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.6 | 76.47 | 0.43 | -39.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | -14.46 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.77 | -40.31 | 12.16 | -30.22 | 1.55 | -36.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6 | 0 | -3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.34 | -30.61 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.4 | 20.92 | -0.2 | 0 | 1.29 | 34.38 | 17.43 | 11.13 | 2.46 | 86.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 0 | -2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.49 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | -4.82 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.96 | 33.33 | 15.69 | 40.09 | 1.32 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.7 | -61.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.43 | 33.4 | -0.7 | 0 | 0.72 | 41.18 | 11.20 | 5.83 | 1.24 | -4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -41.38 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.18 | 0 | -4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.84 | 12.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | -16.61 | -1.64 | 0 | 0.51 | -21.54 | 10.58 | -5.91 | 1.3 | 27.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 8.09 | 13.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.49 | 0 | -3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.63 | -43.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 0.35 | -0.98 | 0 | 0.65 | -30.85 | 11.25 | -31.09 | 1.02 | 64.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 244.44 | 7.1 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.97 | -9.35 | 120.45 | 0.35 | 29.63 | -50.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 12.5 | -0.34 | 20.93 | 50.0 | 0.32 | 10.34 | -8.57 | 14.55 | 6.83 | 33.4 | 2.0 | -7.41 | -33.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -18.18 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 14.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -13.2 | -96.53 | -2.83 | -13.2 | -96.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -13.2 | -96.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.07 | -13.01 | 81.36 | 0.27 | 80.0 | -57.14 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 45.24 | -19.74 | -0.43 | 31.75 | 21.82 | 0.29 | 38.1 | -29.27 | 13.62 | 47.82 | 17.55 | 2.16 | -9.24 | -34.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -21.43 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 14.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 11.66 | -224.68 | -2.5 | 11.66 | -224.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 11.66 | -224.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.23 | -13.38 | 38.2 | 0.15 | -55.88 | -79.73 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -22.22 | -52.81 | -0.63 | 17.11 | -186.36 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -16.0 | 9.21 | -2.58 | 38.53 | 2.38 | -11.52 | -36.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 5.7 | 0.0 | -23.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -28.64 | -4.43 | -2.83 | -28.64 | -4.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -28.64 | -4.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.42 | 222.73 | 115.15 | 0.34 | -51.43 | -48.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -3.57 | -46.0 | -0.76 | -11.76 | -1.33 | 0.26 | -25.71 | -51.85 | 9.45 | -13.29 | -29.44 | 2.69 | -10.03 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -35.71 | 5.7 | 14.46 | -23.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | -52.78 | 11.65 | -2.2 | -52.78 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | -52.78 | 11.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.44 | -25.42 | -50.56 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 37.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -26.32 | -37.08 | -0.68 | -23.64 | -94.29 | 0.35 | -14.63 | -30.0 | 10.90 | -5.86 | 1.4 | 2.99 | -8.84 | -25.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -35.29 | 4.98 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -87.01 | 18.64 | -1.44 | -87.01 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.44 | -87.01 | 18.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.59 | -33.71 | -46.85 | 0.63 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -14.61 | -22.45 | -0.55 | -150.0 | -161.9 | 0.41 | 64.0 | 5.13 | 11.58 | 74.19 | 62.74 | 3.28 | -12.53 | -11.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | -22.22 | 4.98 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 71.59 | 46.15 | -0.77 | 71.59 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 71.59 | 46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.89 | 34.85 | -40.27 | 0.74 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -11.0 | -23.28 | -0.22 | 70.67 | 15.38 | 0.25 | -53.7 | -34.21 | 6.65 | -50.38 | 9.36 | 3.75 | -3.85 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -35.29 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.71 | -8.84 | 9.36 | -2.71 | -8.84 | 9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.71 | -8.84 | 9.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.66 | -25.84 | -61.63 | 0.66 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 12.36 | -38.27 | -0.75 | -114.29 | -1150.0 | 0.54 | 8.0 | -32.5 | 13.40 | 24.62 | 16.07 | 3.9 | -2.5 | 16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -30.0 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | -40.68 | 8.79 | -2.49 | -40.68 | 8.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | -40.68 | 8.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.89 | -19.82 | 78.0 | 0.51 | 0 | -52.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -9.18 | -48.26 | -0.35 | -66.67 | -488.89 | 0.5 | 28.21 | -26.47 | 10.75 | 51.09 | 14.96 | 4.0 | 8.11 | 35.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -29.17 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | -23.78 | 33.96 | -1.77 | -23.78 | 33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | -23.78 | 33.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.11 | -25.5 | 42.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -15.52 | -44.0 | -0.21 | 19.23 | -450.0 | 0.39 | 2.63 | -32.76 | 7.12 | 17.05 | -9.45 | 3.7 | 7.25 | 48.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -28.0 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 52.17 | 48.38 | -1.43 | 52.17 | 48.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 52.17 | 48.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.49 | -13.37 | 65.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -28.4 | -36.96 | -0.26 | -333.33 | -225.0 | 0.38 | -52.5 | -29.63 | 6.08 | -47.33 | -19.27 | 3.45 | 2.99 | 60.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -37.04 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.99 | -9.52 | -5.65 | -2.99 | -9.52 | -5.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.99 | -9.52 | -5.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.72 | 244.0 | 82.98 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -5.81 | -17.35 | -0.06 | -166.67 | 85.71 | 0.8 | 17.65 | 26.98 | 11.54 | 23.42 | 19.1 | 3.35 | 13.56 | 75.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | -23.08 | 7.47 | 15.46 | 15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | -1.87 | 0.73 | -2.73 | -1.87 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.73 | -1.87 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.5 | -35.9 | -55.75 | 1.07 | 13.83 | 154.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -1.71 | -6.01 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 131.03 | 0.68 | 17.24 | -6.85 | 9.35 | 19.02 | -17.87 | 2.95 | 18.47 | 55.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -17.24 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.68 | 3.25 | -14.53 | -2.68 | 3.25 | -14.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.68 | 3.25 | -14.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.78 | -13.33 | -17.89 | 0.94 | 22.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -4.89 | 13.64 | 0.06 | 175.0 | -79.31 | 0.58 | 7.41 | -13.43 | 7.86 | 4.35 | 0 | 2.49 | 15.81 | 31.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -13.79 | 6.47 | 0.0 | -20.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | 2.12 | 24.52 | -2.77 | 2.12 | 24.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | 2.12 | 24.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.9 | -4.26 | 34.33 | 0.77 | 126.47 | 6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -6.12 | 57.26 | -0.08 | 80.95 | 77.78 | 0.54 | -14.29 | -20.59 | 7.53 | -22.3 | 0 | 2.15 | 12.57 | 25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | -3.57 | 6.47 | 0.0 | -20.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -2.91 | 28.54 | -2.83 | -2.91 | 28.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | -2.91 | 28.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.94 | -16.81 | 56.67 | 0.34 | -19.05 | -20.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 7.1 | 4.81 | -0.42 | -44.83 | -740.0 | 0.63 | -13.7 | -18.18 | 9.69 | -14.89 | 0 | 1.91 | 0.53 | 23.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | -13.33 | 6.47 | 0.0 | -20.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.75 | -17.52 | 23.61 | -2.75 | -17.52 | 23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.75 | -17.52 | 23.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.13 | 18.95 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 18.83 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 0.0 | 11.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.47 | -20.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.34 | 36.24 | 0.0 | -2.34 | 36.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.34 | 36.24 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |