資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.71 | -67.73 | 1.82 | 264.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -25.35 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 16.67 | 80.83 | 0.44 | -25.42 | 0.61 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.95 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.2 | -13.39 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -11.07 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.2 | -60.78 | 9.22 | -55.9 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.08 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.54 | 41.9 | 0.3 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 22.0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.51 | 75.86 | 20.90 | 44.15 | 0.63 | 40.0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -2.17 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.0 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.79 | 2.29 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -3.38 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.29 | -19.44 | 14.50 | -16.63 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.15 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.75 | 2.94 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -16.19 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 17.39 | 26.34 | 0.48 | -20.0 | 0.62 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -0.27 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -33.71 | 1.84 | -14.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -33.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.7 | 84.78 | 0.07 | -73.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -9.52 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.34 | -19.05 | 13.77 | -10.53 | 0.6 | -17.81 | 0.64 | 178.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -19.82 | 2.14 | -9.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -19.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.92 | -61.18 | 0.26 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | -35.46 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.42 | -20.75 | 15.38 | 22.79 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 0.82 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -41.58 | 2.36 | -25.08 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.1 | -40.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.37 | 10.75 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -23.65 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.53 | -10.17 | 12.53 | 17.65 | 0.67 | -22.09 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.66 | 2.81 | 1.25 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -18.1 | 3.15 | -11.02 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.86 | -19.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.14 | 13.23 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | -24.73 | 0.32 | -63.22 | 0.59 | -47.32 | 10.65 | -30.02 | 0.86 | -12.24 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -3.26 | 1.22 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -15.94 | 3.54 | -9.23 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -15.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.89 | -36.79 | 0.03 | -86.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -18.67 | 0.87 | -35.56 | 1.12 | 14.29 | 15.22 | 40.53 | 0.98 | -35.95 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.27 | 1.13 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -18.1 | 3.9 | -10.96 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.73 | -14.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.57 | -24.0 | -28.75 | 1.25 | -32.07 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | -4.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 20.69 | 20.00 | 22.07 | 3.45 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -27.45 | 0.6 | -1.64 | -1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 3.33 | -26.09 | 0.96 | 1.05 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 3.33 | -26.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.75 | -7.41 | -2.6 | 1.84 | -0.54 | 75.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 13.16 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 20.83 | 16.38 | 22.53 | 12.64 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -20.83 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 3.23 | 9.09 | 0.95 | 1.06 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 3.23 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.81 | 14.08 | 6.58 | 1.85 | 1.65 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -20.41 | 30.0 | -0.01 | 87.5 | 93.33 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 35.29 | 13.37 | -19.27 | 48.67 | 0.39 | -11.36 | -25.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | -3.33 | 3.12 | 0.94 | -1.05 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | -3.33 | 3.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.71 | -11.25 | -67.73 | 1.82 | 30.0 | 264.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 36.11 | -0.08 | -180.0 | 38.46 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 35.0 | 16.56 | -14.32 | 80.55 | 0.44 | -13.73 | -25.42 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -30.43 | -76.47 | 0.95 | -6.86 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -30.43 | -76.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.8 | 3.9 | -71.33 | 1.4 | 33.33 | 154.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 21.05 | -24.59 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | -33.33 | 0.29 | 20.83 | -25.64 | 19.33 | 32.92 | 24.92 | 0.51 | 6.25 | -21.54 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 30.3 | -228.57 | 1.02 | 10.87 | -13.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 30.3 | -228.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.77 | 1.32 | -70.83 | 1.05 | -27.59 | 123.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 26.67 | -38.71 | -0.01 | 93.33 | 66.67 | 0.24 | 41.18 | -29.41 | 14.55 | 61.71 | 9.52 | 0.48 | -7.69 | -30.43 | 0.61 | -6.15 | 52.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -3.12 | -50.0 | 0.92 | -1.08 | -10.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -3.12 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.76 | -65.45 | -71.96 | 1.45 | 190.0 | 163.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | -49.15 | -0.15 | -15.38 | -350.0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -57.5 | 8.99 | -1.96 | -42.43 | 0.52 | -11.86 | -24.64 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.32 | -88.24 | -68.42 | 0.93 | -13.89 | -12.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.32 | -88.24 | -68.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.2 | -21.15 | -13.39 | 0.5 | -9.09 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -40.98 | -48.57 | -0.13 | -186.67 | -18.18 | 0.2 | -48.72 | -60.78 | 9.17 | -40.72 | -56.11 | 0.59 | -9.23 | -6.35 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | -142.86 | 32.0 | 1.08 | -8.47 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | -142.86 | 32.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.79 | 5.68 | 14.34 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -1.61 | -6.15 | 0.15 | 600.0 | 314.29 | 0.39 | 14.71 | -9.3 | 15.48 | 16.53 | -19.74 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 3.17 | 0.65 | 62.5 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 68.18 | 50.0 | 1.18 | 14.56 | 6.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 68.18 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.64 | -2.58 | 8.64 | 0.47 | -14.55 | 193.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 0.0 | -0.03 | -150.0 | -137.5 | 0.34 | -15.0 | 17.24 | 13.28 | -15.0 | -6.12 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -32.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | -15.79 | -266.67 | 1.03 | -2.83 | -13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | -15.79 | -266.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.71 | 6.69 | 40.41 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 111.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -15.71 | 25.53 | 0.06 | 154.55 | 220.0 | 0.4 | -21.57 | 42.86 | 15.62 | -25.25 | 8.82 | 0.69 | 9.52 | 40.82 | 0.4 | -31.03 | -32.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 24.0 | -35.71 | 1.06 | 6.0 | -4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 24.0 | -35.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.54 | 4.1 | 41.9 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 7.69 | 42.86 | -0.11 | -57.14 | 77.55 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 75.86 | 20.90 | 8.4 | 44.15 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -2.17 | -2.17 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -78.57 | -150.0 | 1.0 | -9.91 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -78.57 | -150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.44 | 0.41 | 41.04 | 0.22 | 37.5 | -52.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | 38.3 | -0.07 | -187.5 | 30.0 | 0.43 | 48.28 | 26.47 | 19.28 | 36.31 | 14.56 | 0.63 | 36.96 | 26.0 | 0.58 | -1.69 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -133.33 | -135.9 | 1.11 | -6.72 | -32.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -133.33 | -135.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.43 | 25.91 | 57.79 | 0.16 | -38.46 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 31.91 | 19.23 | 0.08 | 260.0 | 260.0 | 0.29 | 3.57 | -21.62 | 14.15 | -1.48 | 0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | -8.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 57.14 | -112.24 | 1.19 | 7.21 | -31.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 57.14 | -112.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.93 | 7.82 | 14.2 | 0.26 | 62.5 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -4.08 | -9.62 | -0.05 | 89.8 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -26.32 | 14.36 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | -2.0 | 0.59 | -1.67 | -3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -40.0 | -125.93 | 1.11 | -3.48 | -37.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -40.0 | -125.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.79 | 3.47 | 2.29 | 0.16 | -65.22 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | -3.92 | -0.49 | -390.0 | -600.0 | 0.29 | -14.71 | -19.44 | 14.50 | -13.85 | 0 | 0.45 | -10.0 | -6.25 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -125.64 | -116.95 | 1.15 | -29.88 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -125.64 | -116.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.73 | 12.34 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 557.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 0.0 | 16.83 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -20.41 | 0.0 | 1.64 | -5.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -20.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |