資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 20.98 | -11.33 | 3.63 | 36.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.39 | -7.1 | 3.99 | 3.37 | 8.84 | 25.57 | 19.91 | 35.16 | 10.76 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 16.24 | 0.28 | -31.71 | 5.28 | 14.78 | 8.28 | 12.81 | -0.37 | 0 | 4.91 | 13.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 23.66 | 165.54 | 2.65 | 273.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.78 | 39.22 | 3.86 | 37.37 | 7.04 | 14.85 | 14.73 | -17.51 | 10.1 | 101.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 13.59 | 0.41 | 13.89 | 4.6 | 39.82 | 7.34 | 28.55 | -0.28 | 0 | 4.32 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.91 | -8.99 | 0.71 | 136.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.32 | 20.51 | 2.81 | 32.55 | 6.13 | 25.61 | 17.86 | 4.24 | 5.02 | 52.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 11.35 | 0.36 | -14.29 | 3.29 | 27.03 | 5.71 | 17.25 | -0.41 | 0 | 2.88 | 29.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.79 | 55.89 | 0.3 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.48 | 3.41 | 2.12 | 10.99 | 4.88 | -15.28 | 17.13 | -18.07 | 3.29 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 10.78 | 0.42 | 61.54 | 2.59 | 33.51 | 4.87 | 25.84 | -0.36 | 0 | 2.23 | 46.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.28 | 14.6 | 0.42 | -64.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.54 | -25.97 | 1.91 | -26.54 | 5.76 | 46.94 | 20.92 | 98.48 | 3.42 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 18.44 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 1.94 | -24.81 | 3.87 | -7.42 | -0.42 | 0 | 1.52 | -34.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.48 | -3.69 | 1.18 | -54.26 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.2 | 9.28 | 2.6 | 28.08 | 3.92 | -46.81 | 10.54 | -51.33 | 3.35 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 17.5 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 2.58 | 27.72 | 4.18 | 22.94 | -0.26 | 0 | 2.32 | 26.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.69 | -31.94 | 2.58 | 16.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.04 | 3.72 | 2.03 | 8.56 | 7.37 | 89.95 | 21.65 | 83.14 | 3.43 | -25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 17.65 | 0.17 | 0 | 2.02 | 9.78 | 3.4 | 18.47 | -0.19 | 0 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.36 | 25.15 | 2.21 | 151.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.82 | 31.23 | 1.87 | 156.16 | 3.88 | 22.4 | 11.82 | -6.73 | 4.59 | -24.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 162.86 | 2.87 | 73.94 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.67 | 131.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.68 | 32.02 | 0.88 | 66.04 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 25.01 | 30.81 | 0.73 | 58.7 | 3.17 | 54.63 | 12.67 | 18.22 | 6.05 | 71.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 325.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 79.49 | 1.65 | 25.95 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0.72 | 56.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.06 | 50.6 | 0.53 | -7.02 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 19.12 | 67.87 | 0.46 | 4500.0 | 2.05 | -13.5 | 10.72 | -48.47 | 3.53 | 2.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | -0.95 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 1.31 | 43.96 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0.46 | 2200.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 23.88 | -10.26 | 36.77 | 1.61 | -67.08 | 34.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.04 | -0.43 | 29.76 | 1.29 | 0.0 | 14.16 | 9.6 | -25.29 | 70.52 | 17.49 | -29.67 | 31.38 | 8.36 | -13.28 | -29.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 32.14 | 6.94 | 22.83 | 68.45 | 10.44 | 14.1 | 46.42 | 0.01 | 105.56 | 104.55 | 6.95 | 27.06 | 78.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 26.61 | 11.85 | 20.19 | 4.89 | -39.48 | 13.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 7.31 | 33.78 | 1.29 | 24.04 | 10.26 | 12.85 | -25.94 | 92.37 | 24.86 | -31.04 | 69.81 | 9.64 | -6.95 | -14.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 14.71 | 14.71 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 32.14 | 5.65 | 16.49 | 88.96 | 9.15 | 16.41 | 52.75 | -0.18 | 25.0 | 57.14 | 5.47 | 18.66 | 112.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 23.79 | 13.39 | 6.3 | 8.08 | 122.59 | 64.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.14 | -3.52 | 39.64 | 1.04 | -8.77 | 89.09 | 17.35 | 96.27 | 163.68 | 36.06 | 81.05 | 157.27 | 10.36 | -3.72 | -16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -31.71 | 4.85 | -8.14 | 133.17 | 7.86 | -5.07 | 62.73 | -0.24 | 35.14 | 4.0 | 4.61 | -6.11 | 151.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 20.98 | 20.16 | -11.33 | 3.63 | 202.5 | 36.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.62 | 25.88 | 18.13 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 23.91 | 8.84 | 57.02 | 25.57 | 19.91 | 49.62 | 35.16 | 10.76 | -9.35 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -31.71 | 5.28 | 28.16 | 14.78 | 8.28 | 16.13 | 12.81 | -0.37 | -68.18 | -32.14 | 4.91 | 25.9 | 13.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 17.46 | -21.14 | 138.85 | 1.2 | -72.09 | 823.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.82 | 2.66 | -23.48 | 1.13 | -3.42 | -15.04 | 5.63 | -15.72 | -74.98 | 13.31 | -9.1 | -72.59 | 11.87 | 5.6 | 31.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -31.71 | 4.12 | 37.79 | 11.05 | 7.13 | 19.03 | 10.37 | -0.22 | 47.62 | 0.0 | 3.9 | 51.75 | 11.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 22.14 | -1.07 | 193.25 | 4.3 | -12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.54 | 12.01 | -11.2 | 1.17 | 112.73 | 60.27 | 6.68 | 1.52 | -41.3 | 14.64 | 4.48 | -47.19 | 11.24 | -9.79 | 65.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 16.24 | 16.24 | 0.28 | -31.71 | -31.71 | 2.99 | 43.75 | 25.63 | 5.99 | 24.02 | 16.99 | -0.42 | -68.0 | -50.0 | 2.57 | 40.44 | 22.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 22.38 | -5.41 | 269.92 | 4.9 | 84.91 | 341.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | -18.39 | -8.11 | 0.55 | -40.22 | -36.78 | 6.58 | -6.53 | -18.67 | 14.01 | -4.88 | -35.16 | 12.46 | 23.37 | 94.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 13.59 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 2.08 | -54.78 | 5.58 | 4.83 | -34.2 | 10.02 | -0.25 | 10.71 | -19.05 | 1.83 | -57.64 | 3.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 23.66 | 223.67 | 165.54 | 2.65 | 1938.46 | 273.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.53 | -18.46 | 14.27 | 0.92 | -30.83 | 41.54 | 7.04 | -68.71 | 14.85 | 14.73 | -69.65 | -17.51 | 10.1 | 11.85 | 101.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 13.59 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 4.6 | 23.99 | 39.82 | 7.34 | 13.62 | 28.55 | -0.28 | -27.27 | 31.71 | 4.32 | 23.78 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.31 | -3.18 | -22.89 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.14 | 19.12 | 59.95 | 1.33 | 82.19 | 70.51 | 22.5 | 97.72 | 359.18 | 48.55 | 75.1 | 216.69 | 9.03 | 32.99 | 52.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 0.0 | 13.59 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 3.71 | 55.88 | 38.43 | 6.46 | 26.17 | 26.67 | -0.22 | 21.43 | 51.11 | 3.49 | 66.19 | 56.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.55 | 24.79 | -24.8 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.87 | 15.92 | 43.7 | 0.73 | -16.09 | -15.12 | 11.38 | 40.67 | 70.1 | 27.73 | 28.29 | 25.8 | 6.79 | 5.93 | 97.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 13.59 | 26.49 | 0.41 | 13.89 | -2.38 | 2.38 | 20.81 | 16.1 | 5.12 | 16.63 | 18.52 | -0.28 | -33.33 | 36.36 | 2.1 | 19.32 | 30.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.05 | -32.1 | -33.66 | 1.11 | 56.34 | 109.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.24 | 1.49 | 43.62 | 0.87 | 33.85 | 64.15 | 8.09 | 31.97 | 33.72 | 21.61 | 21.01 | 4.92 | 6.41 | 27.69 | 90.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 11.35 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 1.97 | -40.12 | 65.55 | 4.39 | -23.12 | 26.51 | -0.21 | 48.78 | 47.5 | 1.76 | -38.89 | 122.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.91 | -6.01 | -8.99 | 0.71 | 446.15 | 136.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | 14.14 | 30.53 | 0.65 | -16.67 | -12.16 | 6.13 | 25.1 | 25.61 | 17.86 | 16.5 | 4.24 | 5.02 | -15.49 | 52.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 11.35 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.29 | 22.76 | 27.03 | 5.71 | 11.96 | 17.25 | -0.41 | 8.89 | -13.89 | 2.88 | 29.15 | 29.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.48 | -5.58 | 25.4 | 0.13 | -86.02 | -56.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | 7.02 | 22.27 | 0.78 | -9.3 | 36.84 | 4.9 | -26.76 | 5.15 | 15.33 | -30.45 | -9.42 | 5.94 | 72.67 | 46.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 11.35 | 11.35 | 0.36 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 2.68 | 30.73 | 43.32 | 5.1 | 18.06 | 22.89 | -0.45 | -2.27 | 4.26 | 2.23 | 38.51 | 59.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.04 | 10.09 | 46.14 | 0.93 | 75.47 | 144.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.26 | 15.85 | 13.46 | 0.86 | 62.26 | 72.0 | 6.69 | 10.58 | 38.51 | 22.04 | 7.01 | 0 | 3.44 | 2.08 | -11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 72.27 | 57.69 | 4.32 | 24.5 | 20.67 | -0.44 | -10.0 | 18.52 | 1.61 | 103.8 | 111.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.12 | -6.84 | 30.66 | 0.53 | 76.67 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | -7.76 | 14.26 | 0.53 | -28.38 | 76.67 | 6.05 | 23.98 | 45.08 | 20.60 | 20.22 | 0 | 3.37 | 2.43 | -15.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 10.78 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 61.54 | 1.19 | -54.05 | 3.48 | 3.47 | -28.75 | 12.66 | -0.4 | -11.11 | 16.67 | 0.79 | -64.57 | 17.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.79 | 29.5 | 55.89 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.73 | 6.92 | 14.01 | 0.74 | 29.82 | 17.46 | 4.88 | 4.72 | -15.28 | 17.13 | 1.23 | 0 | 3.29 | -18.97 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 10.78 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 61.54 | 2.59 | 38.5 | 33.51 | 4.87 | 17.35 | 25.84 | -0.36 | 23.4 | 14.29 | 2.23 | 59.29 | 46.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.56 | 10.04 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -21.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.23 | -0.69 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | -3.52 | 0.0 | 16.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.06 | 4.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 43.85 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 15.92 | 0.0 | -0.47 | 12.96 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 84.21 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |