資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.38 | -68.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 17.65 | -16.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -45.95 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -4.04 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -4.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.2 | 13.21 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -48.65 | -11.7 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 21.05 | 29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 5.07 | 0.7 | -13.58 | -5.66 | 0 | -3.51 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -5.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.06 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -16.67 | 0.04 | -89.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 0.57 | 72.73 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 16.22 | -35.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 6.03 | 9.44 | 8.22 | 8.87 | -0.7 | 0 | 5.33 | 13.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.06 | -17.83 | 0.42 | -84.09 | 0.37 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -39.62 | 0.33 | -26.67 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 25.00 | 32.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -84.09 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 3.1 | 0.71 | 12.7 | 5.51 | 7.2 | 7.55 | 6.94 | -0.81 | 0 | 4.7 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.29 | -49.61 | 2.64 | 48.31 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -53.51 | 0.45 | -83.93 | 0.1 | -70.59 | 18.87 | -36.74 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 27.72 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 3.42 | 7.06 | 6.97 | -0.71 | 0 | 4.43 | -1.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.56 | 30.61 | 1.78 | 1086.67 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -45.45 | 2.8 | 0 | 0.34 | -41.38 | 29.82 | 7.47 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -45.26 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 158.85 | 6.6 | 85.39 | -0.47 | 0 | 4.5 | 233.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.96 | -35.31 | 0.15 | -76.92 | 0.44 | -46.34 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -48.77 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.58 | -52.07 | 27.75 | -6.43 | 0.08 | -76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -26.36 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 1.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 1.92 | -13.51 | 3.56 | -7.53 | -0.57 | 0 | 1.35 | -36.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.03 | -28.54 | 0.65 | -33.67 | 0.82 | -22.64 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -43.72 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 1.21 | -42.38 | 29.66 | 2.39 | 0.34 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.01 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 2.22 | -3.06 | 3.85 | -1.53 | -0.09 | 0 | 2.13 | -26.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.24 | -30.72 | 0.98 | 0 | 1.06 | 34.18 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -45.49 | 0.11 | -73.17 | 2.1 | -50.35 | 28.97 | -8.93 | 0.48 | -42.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -25.62 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 4.21 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 2.29 | -10.55 | 3.91 | -5.33 | 0.59 | -13.24 | 2.88 | -11.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.12 | 42.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 64.58 | 0 | 0 | 13.3 | 6.23 | 0.41 | 0 | 4.23 | 4.7 | 31.80 | -1.44 | 0.83 | -3.49 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -4.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 1.52 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 19.63 | 4.13 | 11.02 | 0.68 | 871.43 | 3.24 | 46.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.84 | 40.46 | 206.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 350.0 | -0.1 | -42.86 | -66.67 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 140.0 | 33.33 | -18.52 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | -36.64 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | -10.0 | -4.19 | -2.44 | 42.45 | -2.11 | -4.98 | 58.95 | -0.44 | -2.33 | -144.44 | -4.63 | -2.43 | 37.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.31 | 227.5 | 138.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 80.0 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -75.0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 40.91 | 22.73 | 47.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 17.22 | -36.64 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -10.0 | -10.0 | -4.09 | -0.25 | 43.82 | -2.01 | -3.61 | 60.89 | -0.43 | 2.27 | -95.45 | -4.52 | 0.0 | 39.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.4 | 5.26 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 50.0 | -0.05 | 44.44 | -150.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 33.33 | 77.78 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | -45.95 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.08 | -0.99 | 44.72 | -1.94 | -2.65 | 62.98 | -0.44 | 8.33 | -158.82 | -4.52 | 0.0 | 40.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.38 | -36.67 | -68.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -50.0 | 99.4 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -25.0 | 18.75 | -40.0 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -45.95 | -45.95 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.04 | 44.51 | 45.11 | -1.89 | 63.23 | 63.72 | -0.48 | -166.67 | -300.0 | -4.52 | 39.41 | 39.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.6 | 9.09 | -51.61 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | -0.06 | -50.0 | -108.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 31.25 | 12.5 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.28 | 0.0 | -195.04 | -5.14 | 0.0 | -152.4 | -0.18 | 18.18 | -300.0 | -7.46 | 0.53 | -196.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.55 | -11.29 | -54.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -109.76 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 27.78 | 31.94 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.28 | 1.36 | -205.05 | -5.14 | 1.91 | -156.67 | -0.22 | -29.41 | 33.33 | -7.5 | 0.66 | -213.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.62 | -48.33 | -50.79 | 0.2 | -42.86 | -42.86 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | -0.02 | 99.87 | -105.26 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 21.05 | -5.26 | 117.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -13.58 | -7.38 | -0.27 | -214.06 | -5.24 | -0.58 | -160.51 | -0.17 | -41.67 | 50.0 | -7.55 | -0.94 | -223.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.2 | -3.23 | 13.21 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | -14.92 | -2116.22 | -10757.14 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 22.22 | -22.22 | 37.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -13.58 | -7.36 | -196.08 | -222.06 | -5.21 | -153.11 | -163.38 | -0.12 | -233.33 | 82.86 | -7.48 | -196.52 | -240.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.24 | 3.33 | -15.07 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -56.25 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.74 | 80.49 | 335.29 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -45.45 | 28.57 | 14.29 | -1.3 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -13.58 | 7.66 | 10.53 | 30.27 | 9.81 | 8.16 | 21.56 | 0.09 | 127.27 | 111.25 | 7.75 | 17.42 | 52.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.2 | -4.76 | 26.32 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -53.85 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 1266.67 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -50.0 | 25.00 | 158.33 | -18.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 5.07 | 9.02 | 0.7 | -13.58 | -1.41 | 6.93 | 7.11 | 18.26 | 9.07 | 4.73 | 14.81 | -0.33 | 2.94 | 59.26 | 6.6 | 7.67 | 30.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.26 | 18.87 | -3.08 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -86.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0.38 | 171.43 | 65.22 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -62.5 | 9.68 | -40.32 | -60.08 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 14.08 | 6.47 | 7.3 | 11.17 | 8.66 | 5.35 | 10.18 | -0.34 | 51.43 | 44.26 | 6.13 | 15.01 | 17.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.06 | -27.4 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -56.25 | -16.67 | 0.04 | -60.0 | -89.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -14.29 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | -25.0 | 16.22 | -43.98 | -37.16 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 14.08 | 6.03 | 2.55 | 9.44 | 8.22 | 1.86 | 8.87 | -0.7 | 12.5 | 13.58 | 5.33 | 4.92 | 13.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.46 | 53.68 | 15.87 | 0.8 | 166.67 | 90.48 | 0.1 | -47.37 | -76.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -10.0 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 750.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 37.5 | 28.95 | -5.92 | 19.41 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 14.08 | 5.88 | 0.34 | 10.11 | 8.07 | 2.15 | 9.35 | -0.8 | 1.23 | 14.89 | 5.08 | 0.59 | 15.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.95 | -26.92 | -7.77 | 0.3 | -28.57 | -79.45 | 0.19 | -34.48 | -56.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 85.71 | 0.03 | -86.96 | -40.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 71.43 | 30.77 | 26.92 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -82.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.86 | 0.69 | 10.15 | 7.9 | 0.51 | 7.34 | -0.81 | -32.79 | 1.22 | 5.05 | -3.07 | 12.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.3 | 22.64 | -9.09 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -84.73 | 0.29 | -21.62 | -34.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 0.23 | 0 | -8.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 24.24 | -6.06 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -84.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 5.82 | 5.63 | 7.98 | 7.86 | 4.11 | 7.52 | -0.61 | 24.69 | 6.15 | 5.21 | 10.85 | 9.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.06 | -15.87 | -17.83 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -84.09 | 0.37 | -11.9 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -22.22 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 25.81 | 6.45 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -84.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 5.51 | 3.18 | 7.2 | 7.55 | 2.3 | 6.94 | -0.81 | 13.83 | -14.08 | 4.7 | 6.82 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.26 | 22.33 | 0.0 | 0.42 | -71.23 | 0.0 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 24.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -43.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.34 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 7.38 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -0.94 | -14.63 | 0.0 | 4.4 | -2.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |