資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.235.660.97-26.520.030002.96-31.480.2-80.20.63-29.2121.283.311.63-20.49000.1800.03-25.04.00.00.7415.620.18-45.451.9-15.932.83-12.11-0.0401.86-18.060.015.88
2022 (9)4.954.431.32-34.6500004.32-5.881.01304.00.89-22.6120.60-17.772.0546.4300000.04-20.04.00.00.644.920.3343.482.2646.753.2234.730.0102.2787.60.013.86
2021 (8)4.745.332.0220.9600004.5966.30.2501.1519.7925.05-27.971.418.6400000.050.04.00.00.611.670.2327.781.5411.592.3911.16-0.3301.215.220.0129.34
2020 (7)4.5-17.431.6749.1100002.76-22.47-0.1600.9635.2134.7874.41.18-17.4800000.05150.04.00.00.65.260.18-65.381.38-5.482.15-15.69-0.2301.15-16.060.0116.69
2019 (6)5.4522.471.1286.6700003.56-24.740.2700.71-39.3219.94-19.371.43-12.2700000.02-33.334.00.00.570.00.520.01.4622.692.5511.84-0.0901.3724.550.016.08
2018 (5)4.45-1.330.600.030004.73-20.24-0.2401.17-13.9724.747.861.63-1.2100000.03200.04.00.00.570.00.520.01.19-16.22.28-9.16-0.0901.1-14.060.019.31
2017 (4)4.51-21.290000005.9319.56-0.0201.360.022.93-16.361.653.7700000.010.04.00.00.570.00.520.01.42-1.392.51-0.79-0.1401.28-20.50.01-84.33
2016 (3)5.734.560000004.96-24.96-0.2801.36-8.1127.4222.461.59-20.900000.010.04.00.00.570.00.520.01.44-16.282.53-9.960.17-65.311.61-27.150.05-4.88
2015 (2)5.4825.110000006.61-17.99-0.1701.48-35.3722.39-21.192.01-27.700000.010.04.00.00.571.790.520.01.72-9.952.81-6.020.498.892.21-6.360.05-6.04
2014 (1)4.38-3.520000008.0610.870.102.292.2328.41-7.792.7811.6500000.010.04.00.00.560.00.520.01.914.952.993.10.451025.02.3626.880.05-2.64
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)5.592.0115.50.91-28.35-4.2100-100.00000.9731.0838.570.07-41.67-58.820.9338.8138.8129.2527.0230.951.51-8.48-17.0300000-100.00.030.00.04.00.00.00.760.02.70.230.027.782.033.570.03.022.372.370.13-40.91-27.782.16-0.92-2.260.029.37-0.25
24Q2 (19)5.482.626.411.2713.39-8.630000000.741.371.370.12-40.0140.00.67-5.633.0823.02-5.9618.661.650.61-11.7600000-100.00.030.00.04.00.00.00.762.72.70.2327.7827.781.96-7.115.382.95-2.646.120.2237.51200.02.18-3.9618.480.010.25-5.21
24Q1 (18)5.342.17.441.1215.46-22.220-100.000000.73-1.35-7.590.2266.6781.820.7112.70.024.4815.0335.861.640.61-19.610000-100.000.030.0-25.04.00.00.00.740.015.620.180.0-45.452.1111.05-10.973.037.07-9.010.16500.0900.02.2722.04-3.40.01-5.21.52
23Q4 (17)5.238.065.660.972.11-26.520.03200.000000.745.71-5.13-0.12-170.59-340.00.63-5.97-29.2121.28-4.73.311.63-10.44-20.490000.18-5.2600.030.0-25.04.00.00.00.740.015.620.180.0-45.451.9-6.4-15.932.83-4.07-12.11-0.04-122.22-500.01.86-15.84-18.060.01-4.045.88
23Q3 (16)4.84-6.02-14.790.95-31.65-46.330.01000000.7-4.11-33.330.17240.0-54.050.673.08-35.5822.3315.12.01.82-2.675.810000.19-5.000.030.0-25.04.00.00.00.740.015.620.180.0-45.452.039.14-6.882.956.12-6.350.181000.028.572.2120.11-4.740.023.9411.04
23Q2 (15)5.153.6211.961.39-3.47-31.190000000.73-7.59-44.70.05-54.55-84.380.65-8.45-45.8319.407.67-18.671.87-8.3321.430000.2000.03-25.0-25.04.00.00.00.7415.6215.620.18-45.45-45.451.86-21.522.762.78-16.520.36-0.020.077.781.84-21.76.980.017.378.67
23Q1 (14)4.970.411.431.449.09-28.710000000.791.28-32.480.11120.0-57.690.71-20.22-38.2618.02-12.53-24.312.04-0.4936.910000000.040.00.04.00.00.00.640.04.920.330.043.482.374.8731.673.333.4225.66-0.02-300.087.52.353.5243.290.01-1.12-1.54
22Q4 (13)4.95-12.854.431.32-25.42-34.650000000.78-25.71-35.540.05-86.49-66.670.89-14.42-22.6120.60-5.91-17.772.0519.1946.430000000.040.0-20.04.00.00.00.640.04.920.330.043.482.263.6746.753.222.2234.730.01-92.86103.032.27-2.1687.60.010.633.86
22Q3 (12)5.6823.4835.561.77-12.38-9.690000001.05-20.45-21.050.3715.62362.51.04-13.33-23.5321.89-8.22-31.261.7211.6927.410000000.040.0-20.04.00.00.00.640.04.920.330.043.482.1820.4454.613.1513.7239.380.14255.56143.752.3234.88112.840.011.7213.69
22Q2 (11)4.63.144.312.020.04.660000001.3212.8217.860.3223.083100.01.24.359.0923.860.2-22.141.543.3610.790000000.040.0-20.04.00.00.00.644.926.670.3343.4883.331.810.5630.222.774.5327.65-0.0943.7571.881.724.8860.750.01-2.7113.81
22Q1 (10)4.46-5.91-1.552.020.08.60000001.17-3.3125.810.2673.332500.01.150.025.023.81-4.97-19.771.496.4320.160000000.04-20.0-20.04.00.00.00.610.01.670.230.027.781.816.8829.52.6510.8822.69-0.1651.5233.331.6435.5442.610.014.2935.09
21Q4 (9)4.7413.135.332.023.0620.960000001.21-9.0235.960.1587.501.15-15.4419.7925.05-21.34-27.711.43.718.640000000.050.00.04.00.00.00.610.01.670.230.027.781.549.2211.592.395.7511.16-0.33-3.12-43.481.2111.015.220.0110.1629.34
21Q3 (8)4.19-4.99-3.461.961.55-12.110000001.3318.75104.620.08700.0366.671.3623.64109.2331.853.9533.771.35-2.8814.410000000.050.0-16.674.00.00.00.611.671.670.2327.7827.781.411.442.922.264.155.61-0.320.0-68.421.091.87-7.630.011.8217.93
21Q2 (7)4.41-2.65-12.51.933.7646.210000001.1220.4377.780.010.0108.331.119.5761.7630.643.2501.3912.111.20000000.050.0-16.674.00.00.00.60.00.00.180.00.01.390.0-0.712.170.46-0.46-0.32-33.33-100.01.07-6.96-13.710.0115.4816.84
21Q1 (6)4.530.67-15.961.8611.3856.30000000.934.4955.00.010200.00.92-4.1716.4629.68-14.3701.245.08-11.430000000.050.0150.04.00.00.00.60.05.260.180.0-65.381.390.72-3.472.160.47-14.96-0.24-4.35-200.01.150.0-15.440.01-0.1516.67
20Q4 (5)4.53.69-17.431.67-25.1149.110000000.8936.924.710100.0100.00.9647.6935.2134.6645.5601.180.0-17.480000000.05-16.67150.04.00.00.00.60.05.260.180.0-65.381.380.73-5.482.150.47-15.69-0.23-21.05-155.561.15-2.54-16.060.010.4416.69
20Q3 (4)4.34-13.890.02.2368.940.0000.0000.00.653.170.0-0.0375.00.00.65-4.410.023.8100.01.18-5.60.0000.0000.00.060.00.04.00.00.00.60.00.00.180.00.01.37-2.140.02.14-1.830.0-0.19-18.750.01.18-4.840.00.010.880.0

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